UNITED NATION SYMPOSIUM MAINSTREAMING SECTOR POLICIES into INTEGRATED NATIONAL

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PLANNING:

ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE TOURISM, URBANIZATION, BIODIVERSITY,

RESOURCE EFFICIENCY and ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

ICHTO, UNDESA

TEHRAN 14 OCTOBER 2014

IBEKA

REAL SUSTAINABILITY ONLY WORKS WITH SINCERE HUMANITY LOVE, CARE, SHARE

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM, COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION

and PERSPECTIVE for RURAL DEVELOPMENT

MODELS and EXPERIENCES from INDONESIA

ECOTOURIMS in KASEPUHAN CIPTAGELAR

LOCAL

natural beauty

and/or culture

GUEST and LOCAL COMMUNITY

is SEPERATED / DIVIDED

GUEST and LOCAL COMMUNITY

is INTEGRATED / MINGLING

IBEKA PERSPECTIVE on ECOTOURISM

IBEKA

FACILITY

modern, luxurious

and sophisticated

ACTIVITY

traditional, humble

and simple

international

food & beverage

(imported from

outside village)

local available

food & drinks

traditional culinary

and consumption

guest / tourist is

spectator / audience

local community is

actors / players

guest / tourist is

live-in the community

and feels

the community

daily live

ARRIVED - LOOK - BACK HOME ( instant fade away )

( long live relation )

ARRIVED - FEELS - HISTORY

LOCAL

natural beauty

and/or culture

GUEST and LOCAL COMMUNITY

is SEPERATED / DIVIDED

GUEST and LOCAL COMMUNITY

is INTEGRATED / MINGLING

IBEKA PERSPECTIVE on ECOTOURISM

IBEKA

FACILITY

modern, luxurious

and sophisticated

ACTIVITY

traditional, humble

and simple

international

food & beverage

(imported from

outside village)

local available

food & drinks

traditional culinary

and consumption

guest / tourist is

spectator / audience

local community is

actors / players

guest / tourist is

live-in the community

and feels

the community

daily live

ARRIVED - LOOK - BACK HOME ( instant fade away )

( long live relation )

ARRIVED - FEELS - HISTORY

METHOD of DEVELOPMENT

BUSINESS AS USSUAL

COMMERCIAL BUSINESS PARADIGM

INTERACTION and PARTNERSHIP

with LOCAL COMMUNITY

SOCIAL BUSINESS PARADIGM

EMPOWERMENT & LOCAL EQUITY BUILDING

APPROACH

INDUSTRIAL & FINANCIAL APPROACH

INTERACTION and PARTNERSHIP

with LOCAL COMMUNITY

SOCIAL BUSINESS PARADIGM

EMPOWERMENT & LOCAL EQUITY BUILDING

APPROACH

LOCAL

natural beauty

and/or culture

GUEST and LOCAL COMMUNITY

is SEPERATED / DIVIDED

GUEST and LOCAL COMMUNITY

is INTEGRATED / MINGLING

IBEKA PERSPECTIVE on ECOTOURISM

IBEKA

BUSINESS AS USUAL

COMMERCIAL BUSINESS PARADIGM

INDUSTRIAL & FINANCIAL APPROACH

LOCAL

RESOURCE

FINANCE

TECHNOLOGY

LOCAL

COMMUNITY

PRO PROFIT

FOR LOCAL COMMUNITY BENEFIT

INVESTMENT

RESOURCE UTILIZATION

FOR THE SAKE OF

LOCAL COMMUNITY

WELFARE

RESOURCE UTILIZATION

FOR THE SAKE OF

TECHNOLOGY & CAPITAL

OWNER

BUSINESS PARADIGM COMPARISON

MANAGEMENT

LOCAL

RESOURCE

& LOCAL

COMMUNITY

LOCAL

RESOURCE

& LOCAL

COMMUNITY

IBEKA

SOCIAL BUSINESS PARADIGM COMMERCIAL BUSINESS PARADIGM

INVESTOR DOMINANCE COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP

PRO PROFIT

FOR CAPITAL ACCUMULATION

INVESTMENT

COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP PHILOSOPHY (1)

IBEKA

EVERY INDIVIDUALS HAS

THE CAPABILITY TO DO THEIR OWN “SELF GROWTH”

EVERY COMMUNITY HAS

THE CAPABILITY TO DO THEIR OWN “SELF DEVELOPMENT”

POVERTY

IS NOT THE REAL PROBLEM IT IS A SIMPTOMS OF DISCONECTEDNESS

BETWEEN THE COMMUNITY AND THE RESOURCES

u

v

Development is a process that consist of a series of activities

which cannot be seperated

from any other aspects of local community daily life

Its principal contribution is

to enhance the range of human choice

for all members of the community without discrimination

Development must be participatory a ‘bottom up’ exercise,

where ordinary people, all member of the cummunity

can understand, initiate, and control the process

COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP PHILOSOPHY (2)

IBEKA

political stability favorable economical

and social trends good governance

ecological soundness good environmental condition

good governance

Local resources Local contribution

“manure”

outside contributions ADVICE, TRAINING, TECHNOLOGY, FINANCIAL

complementary transparent/open

well dosed time balanced

continuously monitored

PERSONAL

EMPOWERMENT

OBJECTIVE

OUTCOME of

DEVELOPMENT

STRUCTURAL

EMPOWERMENT

TA

NG

IBL

E / M

EA

SU

RE

AB

LE

Sincere & Trust Honest & Truth

SEED’S of SUSTAINABILITY

IBEKA

4. local traditional demand control personal enrichment

3. learn local culture and the local wisdom

2. joint and feels local community daily activity

1. be the part of local community, a mental model change

3. optimum “self development” encouragement

2. local hospitality and tolerance enhancement

1. local capabilities and potentials development

ESSENTIAL CHANGES in ECOTOURISM

IBEKA

u LOCAL COMMUNITY HOST

v VISITOR, FOREIGN-DOMESTIC GUEST

SITE ACTIVITY METODOLOGY (1)

IBEKA

j

k

l

m

INTERACTION, DISCUSSION and CONSENSUS BUILDING not

AUTHORITARIAN EMPHASIS and TOP DOWN SOLUTION

PARTNERSHIP IN PROBLEM SOLVING not

EXPERT IMPOSING TECHNICALLY CORRECTION and FIXING

ACTIVE PARTICIPATION and DECISION MAKING not

PASIVE COMPLIANCE TO EXTERNAL SUGESTION

SHARING APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY not

TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER

SITE ACTIVITY METODOLOGY (2)

IBEKA

o

p

q

VILLAGE CONTROL DEVELOPMENT not

EXTERNAL CONTROL DEVELOPMENT

TEAM BUILDING not

CONTROL by ELITES

MUTUAL LEARNING not

WE KNOW THE BEST

n LOCAL and SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE not

EXCLUSIVE TECHNOLOGY

MAKE THE BEST OF YOUR LIVE, DON’T WASTE IT

IBEKA

let‘s be wise!

and be responsible

for the future

generations…

IBEKA