1

^1& Wm-lÓldpd¾hjrhd

u| fõ,djlg fmr mgka.;a j¾Idj ;ju;a ;=r,aj f.dia fkdue;' kd,l fkdbjis,af,ka

fuka ish Trf,daiqj foi ne¨fõh' reÑrd Tyqg fmdfrdkaÿ jqfha tl jkakg u;af;ka Tyq

yuqùug meñfKk njls' tl miqù úkdä myla .;ù;a weh fkdmeñKSu Tyqf.a

fkdi;=gg fya;=úh' fndfyda fõ,djla ,S mqgqj, jdä ù kSri foaYkj,g ijkaoSu ksidfoda

t,a,d jegqKq uqyqKska hqla; YsIH YsIHdjkaf.ka fldßfvdarh msÍ .sfhah' l=v bi,d.;a lsm

fofkl=f.a lfrys t,a,S YsIHhka m%fõYfuka .,k j;=rg Wäka .uka lrkq Tyq n,d

isáfhah' lsisfjla lE .id zzl=vhla keoao@ZZ hs weiqfõh' ;o j¾Idj ksid t<shg hd.;

fkdyels lsisfjla ish i.hd wu;d" Tyq foi n,d hula lshkq Tyq ksßlaIKh lf<ah' ;ud

;jÿrg;a YsIHfhl= fkdj .=rejrfhl= nj mila lr.;a kd,lg ;ud fufia jeäf.k

isàu wfYdaNkhehs is;=Ks'

YsIHhka Tyq foi n,ñka l:djkafka ;ud ,o m<uq mka;s idud¾:h .ek úh hq;= hehs Tyq

wkqudk lf<ah' foaYmd,k úoHdjg fndfyda l,lg miqj ,enqK m<uq mka;sfha

ysñlrejd ;ud ùu .ek Tyq ;=< jqfha wdvïnrhls' m<uq mka;shla ,o ;udg

uydpd¾h .fÊkaø;s,l fudfyd;lg fmr l:d l< ieá kd,l isyslf<a fldamfhks'

foaYkhla ksujd .fÊkaø;s,l Yd,dfjla msg;g toa§" kd,l ta jk úg;a isáfha uo

j¾Idj ksid t<shg hd fkdyelsjhs'

zzwd ;uqfig wo f,lap¾ia ke;s o@ZZ

zztfld<y fod<y tlla ;snqK i¾' uu fï hd¿fjka tkl,a n,d bkafka l=vhla f.akav

wu;la jqKdZZ

zzuf.a l=fâ ld tl we;=f<' ug oeka f.or hkav ´fk' neßo ld tl wer, l=fâ f.k;a

fokav@ZZ

.fÊkaø;s,lf.a fudag¾ r:h kj;ajd ;snqfKa Yd,dfjka óg¾ oyhla muK Tífnks'

kd,l jefgk isßfmdo fkd;ld .fÊkaø;s,lf.a fudag¾ r:fha h;=r f.k l=vh f.k

taug .sfhah' h;=r oud lerl=uq;a fodr weÍug Tyq wiu;a úh' fo;=ka jrla h;=r lrljd

yev,fhka weoaouq;a fodr werefkau ke;'

zzi¾ fïl wßkav nEfkaZZ hs kd,l uola Yío k`.d lsfõh'

.fÊkaø;s,l kd,l foi n,d isáfha wj{dfjks'

zzwfka"wfka ;du ld tll fodr wßkav neß o@ZZ

2

bkag¾úõ tllg .sys,a, ld tll fodr ´mka lrkav lsõfjd;a ;uqfi t;ku lefmkjdZZ

.fÊkaø;s,lf.a jpk ish ,h midre lrf.k .sh hjq,a fuka kd,lg oekqKs' Tjqkaf.a

iudchg ;ud fkd .e<fmk nj fkdfõ o Tyq lshkakg ;e;a lf<a@ ;ud iu`. fmr

fndfyda fihska ys;j;aj isá .fÊkaø;s,l fujeks wekqïmo lSug fya;=j ;u m<uq mka;sh

ksid Wmka B¾Ihdj úh yelsnj Tyq is;=fõh' Tyq bkag¾úõ tlla .ek isyslf<a ;ud

È.gu fuys r|jd .kakg woyila Tjqka ;=< fkd;sfnk ksid o@

m<uq mka;s idud¾:h ksid Wmka yo mqïnk;rï i;=glsks miq.sh ojiaj, kd,l

yeisrefKa' ish¨ fokd Tyqg mqok,o iqNdYsxik Tyq ,o i;=g ;j;a ;Sõr lf<ah' ish¨

fokd wfmalaId lrk ÿ¾,N iïm;la ;ud ysñlr.;a njls Tyq is;=fõ' kuq;a

.fÊkaø;s,l ;udg l:d l< wdldrh ksid ta i;=g" Èh nqnq,lg lgqjlska wksk ,o

lf,l fuka ksYamNj f.dia we;ehs Tyqg is;=Ks'

kd,l úYajúoHd,hg msúisfha flfia fyda m<uq mka;s idud¾:hla ysñ lrf.k

lÓldpd¾hjrfhl= jkjdh hk oeä wÈgfkks' fyd¢ka mdvï lrkjdg wu;rj

.=rejrekaf.a m%idoh ysñlr .eksuo óg Wmldrjknj Tyq wjfndaOlr.;a lreKla

úh' .fÊkaø;s,l YsIHhkaf.a m%idoh,;a .=rejrfhl= fkdùh' Tyqg m<uq mka;sfha

idud¾:hla ke;s njg o rdjhla me;sr ;snqKs' Tyqg bx.S%is neß njo we;euqka Tyqg

tfrysj t,a, l< fpdaokdjla úh' Tyqg ;snqKq tlu yhsh foaYmd,k yhshhs' wdKavqfõ m

%n,fhl= jQ isßj¾Ok weu;s;=udf.a <`.u ys;jf;l= jQ Tyqg úreoaOj lsisfjl= l:d lf<a

ke;' úYajúoHd, wdpd¾h mÜgug wu;rj Tyq weu;sjrhd Ndrfha mj;sk wdh;khl

wOHlaI Oqrh o oeÍh' fï ksid wxYdêm;sjrhd jqj o .fÊkaø;s,lf.a jev lghq;=j,g

we`.s,s .ikakg ìh úh' wfkla wdpd¾hjreo Tyqg l:d lf<da f.!rj iïmqhqla;jh' Pkao

ld,hla wdikakfha § Tyqf.a foaYmd,k mlaIhg wkq.%y jYfhka wdpd¾hjrekaf.a w;aika

tl;= fldg m;%fha m< lsÍu Tyqf.a isß; úh'

YsIH ix.ïj, ms<sl=,g Ndck jQj o .fÊkaø;s,l yd iud.ï meje;aùu ish wNsjDoaêhg

fya;=fj;shs kd,l l,amkd lf<ah' Tyq uq¿§ .fÊkaø;s,l yuqjqfha ish ksnkaOkj,g

iydh m;k ksidfhks' YsIHhkaf.a ms<sl=,g Ndck jQ .fÊkaø;s,lf.a Woõ me;Su ksid

Tyqf.a m%idohg ;ud ,lajk nj kd,lf.a ishqï kqjKg yiqúh' we;a; jYfhkau

.fÊkaø;s,lf.a wjOdkh kd,l foi fhduqjqfha" Tyq foaYmd,k úoHd ix.ufha

i`.rdjlg ,shk ,o ,smshla ksidh' ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK udlaiajd§ ia:djrj,ska bj;a ù

we;s ieá oeä úfõpkhlg yiq flfrk udlaiajd§ oDIaÀfldaKfhka ,shejqKq ta ,smsh wka;

olaIsKdxYslfhl= jQ .fÊkaø;s,lf.a m%idohg ,laùu kd,l mqÿuhg m;a lf<ah'

3

zzwhsfi ;uqfi, jf.a <uhs ;ud fïfl bkav ´fka' n,kj wr hqkshkaldrfhd Èyd'

fndrejg /jq,la jjdf.k fidank jpk f.dkakla w; wßkjd ñila fudk fohla o ´l=ka

okafka@ ux fïfl bf.k .kak ldf,a ´l=kaf.a tl mslÜ tllgj;a .sys,a, kE' f,dafl

hk úÈhg yeisfrkav okafk ke;s Tj jf.a fudavfhda fmdrj,a fjkafka fïfl we;=f<a

ú;r hsZZ

ZZi¾ tlla l;d lrkj lsh, iuyre ud tlal;a ;ryhsZZ;ekg iqÿiq kqjK fhdod kd,l

lsfõh'

zz;uqfi ´l=kag nhfjkav tmd' fïfl bkafka wjqreÿ y;rfka' ux ;uqfij weu;s;=udg

óÜ lrkakxZZ

ta Pkaohla mej;s iuhhs' isßj¾Ok weu;sjrhdg wdOdr msKsi l=vd YsIH ixúOdkhla

we;slrk ,oafoa uydpd¾hjrhdf.a ueÈy;aùfuks' kd,l tys kdhlhd úh' Èkla

fmdfrdkaÿ jq f,i u kd,l leojdf.k .fÊkaø;s,l isßj¾Ok weu;s;=ud yuqjkakg

.sfhah'

ZZTh jf.a W.;a <uhs wms jfÜ bkakjg wms i;=gqhs' t;fldgfka wms .ek jeä úYajdihla

ck;djg ,efnkafkaZZ isßj¾Ok weu;s;=ud kd,lg lshqfõh'

zzuf.a óáka tlla kqjr ;sfhkjd' kd,lg mq¿jkakï tfla iamSÉ tlla lrkavZZ

kd,l fï wdrdOkh ms<s.;af;a ysia uqÿKsks' Tyqf.a l:dj weu;s;=udf.a j¾Kkdjg md;%

úh' bka miqj ;snq iEu /iaùulu l:d lrkakg Tyqg wdrdOkd ,enqKs'

lsisfjl=g fkdoefkK mßÈ ryiska l< tlla jqjo" Tyq weu;sjrhdf.a /iaùfï l:djla

meje;ajQ nj úYaj úoHd,h mqrd u me;sr f.dia ;snqKs' we;a; jYfhka u Tyq fï ms<sn|j

uq,skau oek.;af;a ish ldur i.fhl= jk fidafï iu. udlaiajdoh ms<sn|j jdohlg

megf,kakg f.disks'

zzwe;a;gu fïfl bkak fidank udlaiajd§kag jvd WU wjxlhsZZ fidafï idj{ iajrfhka

lsfõh' zzWkaf.a yß iajrEmh fmakafka fïflka wjqÜ jqKdg miafi hs' oeka WUg

udlaiajdÈfhla úÈhg fmkS bkav iodpdr whs;shl=;a kE' yefudau okakg WU wr

weu;sfhl=g lfâ hkj lsh,ZZ'

4

;ud wjxl udlaiajdÈfhl= oehs kd,l is;kakg úh' jrla fidafï iu. udlaiajdoh .ek

jdo lr .ksoa§" udlaiajdoh je<|.kafka wvq jeä jYfhka furg ixialD;sh úiska

fkdyslaujk ,oaokanj Tyq i|yka l< ieá kd,lg isysm;a úh' hym;a fouõmsh

iïnkaO;djhla ke;a;ka" by< iudchg k`.skakg-msúfikakg há is;ska isysk ujkakka"

isjqr¿jka wd§ka reäl,a foaYmd,khg msúfik ieá Tyq WodyrK iys;j fmkajqfhah'

Tyq i|yka l< lreKq idOdrK nj kd,l l,amkd lf<ah' ;ud fuf;la l,a ls%hd lr

we;af;a m%dfhda.sl ñksfil= idudkH ðú;fha§ yeisfrk wdldfhka úkd wjxl

udlaiajdÈfhl= f,i fkdfõhehs Tyqg is;=fKah' ;ud udlaiajdoh je<|.;af;a hqkshka

ldrhkaf.a ckms%h foaYmd,khg tfrysj fkdfõo@ th .fÊkaø;s,lf.a is;a .;af;a yqÿ

wyïnhlska o@ lÓldpd¾hjrfhl= ù by< iudchg msúifï fÉ;kdj jxpksl f,i

biau;=ùula fkdfõ o fuh@ wfkla w;g udlaiajdÈfhl= isßj¾Ok weu;sjrhd jekafkl=

fjkqfjka Pkao jHdmdrfha fhfo;shs úYajdi l< yelso@

Tyq jir follg muK fmr isxy, ix.ufha i`.rdjlg hejq ,smsh udlaiajdoh weiqßka

fm%auh úYaf,aIKh lsßula úh' zzfma%auh hkq l=ulao@ZZ hkqfjka werUqK ta ,smsh ish¨

wd¾Ól iudchSh idOl neyer l< ie<uq;= fmul ;;= j¾Ks; tlls' th lshjQ reÑrd

fyd|gu iskdiqKdh' zzThd nyqnq;j,ska T¨j mqrjf.kZZ wE Tyqg lSjdh'

ta ,smsfha ;snq woyiq;a ;u fm!oa.,sl ðú;h;a w;r we;s iïnkaOh wyig fmd<j fuka

fj;ehs Tyqg is;=fKah' we;af;kau ;ud reÑrdg leu;s jqfha ta ,smsfha i|yka lrk ,o

mßÈ yqÿ ukqIH ne¢ula f,i is;d o@ Ydßßlj wE flfiaj;a Tyqg fkd.e<fmk nj

fkdfõo fndfyda fokd úys¿jg mejiq fohska mjd fy<s jqfha@ weh Tyqg jvd u|la Wih'

u|la ;rndre weh fudku w;lska j;a iqkaor hehs lsj yels fkdùh' foaYkj,ska ilia

lr.;a igyka o" fnd<| kjl;d o yereKq fldg weh kd,l fuka fndfyda lshùug

yqrejq tlshla o fkdjqjdh' ;ud wehg leu;sjqfha ueKsla uqo,d,s flfkl=f.a ÿjl jq

ksido@ wE ;udf.a is;a .;af;a uilg jrla jákd fnkaia ldrhlska wE ne,Sug tk wef.a

mshd ÿgq ksido@ we;eïúg la,dia tl ñia jqfKd;aZ wd¾Ól jYfhka Yla;su;a ;ekl

kej;sh hq;= nj ;u há is; m%d¾:kd lrkakg we;ehs Tyqg l,amkd jqfhah'

Yd,djg Tífnka msysá ;Kìfï ;ksj msysá .ila foi kd,lf.a wjOdkh fhduq úh' tla

l,lg muKla frdai meye;s u,aj,ska w;= b;s msÍ hk fï .fiys ku frdnfrdaishd nj

Tyq oek.;af;a lsisfjl= ì;a;s mqj;am;l m< lrk ,o fmï ljl fï .i .ek i|yka

lr ;snq ksidh' ojia fol ;=klg fmr uq¿ .iu fj<d msmS ;snq mqIam uy jeiai ksid ìug

m;s; ù ;sfí' b;sß jq u,a lSmhla weug wiqjq uiqka fuka ;ekska ;ek t,af,hs' fld<j,ska

5

o" u,a j,ska o" f;dr .i Tyqg fmkqfKa or bm,la f,isks' fï .i úYajúoHd,h bÈl<

iqoaoka fuys bkao jQ tlla úh yelshehs Tyq l,amkd lf<ah' .i hg jegqKq u,a

;,df.k .uka lrk iqÿ meye;s w¨;au fudag¾ r:hla foig Tyqf.a wjOdkhg fhduq úh'

ta iurÔj nj Tyq y÷kd .;af;ah'

iurÔj kd,lg jvd jir lSmhla jeäuy¿ lÓldpd¾hjrfhls' Tyq YsIHfhl=j isáh §

isxy, cd;sljdohla mokïlr.;a YsIH ixúOdkhla ìyslrf.k YsIH ix.uh iu.

.egqfKls' fuh Tyq lÓldpd¾hjrfhl=ùug l< Wml%uhla jqyhs kd,l iel lf<ah' oeka

Tyq ish foaYkj,§ isxy, cd;sl;ajh ,snr,ajdoh weiqßka iliaúh hq;= hehs lshkafka

l=ula ksidoehs jro;a; l,amkd lf<ah' Tyq ñ;%j isákafka uq¿ukskau ngysß ixialD;sh

wkqlrKh lrk bx.S%is udOHfhka wOHdmkh yodrk YsIHdjl iu`.h' Tyq wE iu`.

zfnda,arEï vdkaiaZ mka;shlg hknj lsisfjl= ;udg lsjq nj kd,lg isys úh' ;u

fmïj;sh yd .;lrk kj Ôú;fha m%ldYkh o Tyq jl% f,i ish foaYkj, § weo

ndkafka@

ish¨ fokd u iudcfha Ôj;ajkafka foìä ms<sfj;lska fjoaÈ ;ud muKla wi;=áka isáfï

f;areula ke;ehs Tyqg is;=fKah'

kd,l ke.s isáfha l=vhla bi,df.k meñfKk reÑrd wE; ;shdu ÿgq ksidh' fndfyda

fõ,djla b|f.k isàu ksid ll=,a fol ysßjeà f.dia we;s nj Tyqg jegysKs' jeiai

;ju;a ;=r,a ù f.dia ke;' Yd,dj woaor kj;ajd we;s w¨;au ld¾ lSmh foi Tyqf.a

wjOdkh fhduq úh' tajd u; m;s;jk c, ìxÿ fk¿ï mf;ys Èh fkdrok f,iska

;ekska ;ek ìxÿ lSmhla b;sß lr ìug fífrhs' t,sh jeàfuka" Èh ìxÿ /.;a fndkÜgq

Èiak fokq kd,lf.a weig wiq úh' ^2004&

6

^2& wehg ,shQ ,shqula

uydpd¾h .=Kisxy ;udg meñfKk f,i okajd isáfha wehs oehs wixl l,amkd lf<ah'

zztlla tlg u ñksyf.a jevlg fld<U hkav fjkak we;sZZ Tyqf.a jev lShlg kï ;ud

rg y;r È.aNd.fha u lrla .id weoao@ úYajúoHd,hg hk w;ru`.§ Èks;sg ,sjq

,shqu ;eme,a l< hq;= hehs Tyq l,amkd lf<a h'

Tyq ,shqu lshjkakg jqfha fojeks j;djg h' ;ud le<öug iu;a jQ flál;djla

lshùfuka ,efnk wdiajdohg fkd wvq ye`.Sula fkdfõ o th lshùfuka ish isf;ys

cks;jkafka@

zzfï ,smshg uq,a jq m<uq ,shuk ud ,shk ,oafoa bx.S%isfhks' hful=f.a ienE is;=ï me;=ï

t<s olajkakg ;u uõni ;rï fmdfydkd udOHhla ;j;a ke;ehs ug jegyqfka th

,shdf.k hoa§h' miq.sh ld,h ;=< u ud Ôj;aj we;af;a wkHhka úiska ud wrnhd ;kd

fok ,o f,dalh lehs ug isf;a' bx.S%ish kue;s fjia uqyqK me<o ud lf<a fudk ;rï

jHdc rx.khla o@ ;udg ysñ ke;s f,dalhl ysrù l,a.; lrkakg isÿùu ;rï

wNd.Hhla ;j;a fï f,dalfha weoao@ Tng bx.S%isfhka ,shq ,smsh uu iqrlaIs;j ;ndf.k

isáñ' ta bx.S%isfhka l;d lrk by< uOHu mdka;slhkaf.a l=yllï ksrdjrKh lrkq jia"

u úiska ,shkakg is;d isák bx.S%is kjl:djg m%fhdackj;a fõ hehs is;dhZZ

fï fldgi ,shqfï wjidkhg tlafldg ,shqu kej; ,smsh hq;= hehs wixl l,amkd

lf<ah' ,smsfha wka;¾.;hg wuq;= wdf,dalhla tlalrkafka túg fkdfõo@

zzuu úYajúoHd,hg tkakg fmrd;=ju Tn .ek oek f.khs isáfha' Tfí mshd isxy, úIh

l< wfma i`.hkaf.a ùrjrfhl= jqKd' Èkla merKs iuiudcldrfhl= ñh .sh mqj; wid

uu wdodykd.drhg meñKsfha Tfí mshd tys tknj weiSfukqhs' Tfí mshd ish l:dj

wjidk lf<a zzifydaorhd Tng iqN rd;s%hlaZZ hehs ñh .sh mqoa.,hdg wdYs¾jdo lrñka

wd.u oyu wìka f,i ie,l=" udlaiajdoh wjxlj u weoyq uyd mqreIfhl=f.a rEmldhhs

ud tod Tfí mshdf.ka ÿgqfõ'

udlaiajdoh .eUqfrka yodrkakg ud ;=< fm<öula we;s lf<a Tfí mshd isxy, idys;H

wrnhd mqj;am;aj,g ,sjq §¾> ,sms ud,dj úiskqhs' wm%nqoaOhka úiska lrk ,o fkd.eUqre

idys;H úpdr Tyqf.a ks¾oh úpdrhg yiq jq wkaou tl, YsIHhka jq wm ;=< uy;a m

%y¾Ihla we;s lrkakg iu;ajqKd' wms Tyqf.a wkq.dñlhka jqfKa fojrla fkdis;duhs'

fndgfudag¾ iy refn,a úiska ixialrKh l< ld,a udlaiaf.a Wmqgk iys; fmd; uu tl,

Èjd ? ke;sj lsfhõjd' tys tk we;eï Wmqgk ug wo;a lg mdvfuka lshkakg mq¿jka'

7

wmg Wiia fm<g kshñ; j ;snq ,laodi úl%uisxyf.a From the Life of the Folk Poet Ysinno" kue;s bx.S%is lúh wrnhd ud l< udlaiajd§ úpdrh bx.S%is idys;H b.ekajQ

.=re;=udf.a mqÿuhg fya;= jqKd' ud ljod fyda ,xldfõ m%uqL fmf<a úpdrlfhl= jkq

we;ehs Tyq wkdjels m< l<d' ,laodif.a lúh ,xldfõ b;sydih úlD;s l< l,ams;hla

nj ug oeka fyd¢ka u jegfykjd' ta wrnhd ud l< úpdrh fndrejla nj lshkqu

ljf¾o@

fndgfuda¾ iy refn,af.a fmd; .ek lshoa§ ug tl fohla lshkakg wu;l jqKd" Tfí

mshd flfrys ud ;nd ;snq wp, Nla;sh m¿ÿ jqfha tod hehs lshkakg mq¿jka' Tyq bßod

mqj;am;lg ,shq ,sms fm< .ek ud l,ska i|yka l<d' tys tla ,smshla uqo,a ms<sn| jQ

tlla' Tyq tys§ fIalaiamsh¾f.a zzáfudka T*a we;ekaiaZZ kdglfha tk Wmqgkhlska ish

;¾lh §ma;su;a fldg ;snqKd' tfy;a we;a; jYfhkau ta Wmqgkh Tfí mshdf.a

ksßlaIKhla fkdj" ld,a udlaia úiska u Ndú; lr we;s wkaou bgq ud ;=<" Tyq fld;rï

nqoaêuh jxpkhl fhfokafkl= úh yels oehs hk ye`.Sï Pdhdj we;sù ke;sù .shd'

Tfí mshd wrnhd ud is; ;=< we;s ù ;snq ta Pdhd ud;% ye`.Su h:d¾:hla njg m;ajqfKa ud

úYajúoHd,hg meñKs miqjhs' Tyqg l,ska isá udlaiajd§ka fukau Tjq;a jdxpkslfhl= nj

jgyd .kakg ug jeä l,la .; jqfKa keye' tka'tï'fmf¾rd md¾,sfïka;=jg f;areK

blaì;sj Tyqf.a fudag¾ r:fha fodr wßkakg fiajlfhl= isá nj ud wid ;sfnkjd' Tfí

mshd Tjqkaf.a mrmqf¾ B <. mqrel úh hq;= hehs ug isf;kjd'

ÿmam;=kaf.a iqN idOkh flakaølr.;a tkaÔ´jl wOHlaIljrfhl= jYfhka Tfí mshd jev

lrk nj uu oek.;af;a miqjhs' Tyq hgf;a jev l< isßfujka lshq fohska Tfí mshdg

uf.a ;snq Nla;sh lS;=lS;= ú .shd' zzñksy uy f,dl= ;shß od, m%fmdai,a ,sh, tx.,kaf;g

hjkjd' ta ñksiaiq wms wjxl jevla lrkj we;s lsh, i,a,s tjkj' f,dafla rjÜgkav

fidÉpï jevla lr, i,a,s ál wms fnod.kakjdZZ' uqo,aj, wd§kj lshk w;f¾

mqoa.,fhl= uqof,a §kfhl= jkafka flfiaoehs uu lshkakg okafka keye'

mdGud,d tall ld¾hd,fha m%Odkshd jQ Tfí mshd fifuiag¾ l%uh ia:dms; lf<a

YsIHhka .Kkdjla ysf¾ heùfuka' Tyq ta ls%hdoduh Èh;a l< wdldrh ug wo ilaiqola

jf.a meyeÈ,shs' kjljo fpdaokd msg ysf¾ .sh YsIHhka fírd.kakg Èjd / ke;sj uykais

fjñka isá hqkshkaldrhkag Tfí mshd y÷kajd ÿka fifuiag¾ l%uhg tfrysfjkakg

fõ,djla ;snqfKa keye' ta ysoeiska ldgj;a m%fhdackhla ke;s ta lisln, l%uh läuqäfha

ia:dms; l< ieá fld;rï wmqreo@ Tyq ta ;k;=r .;af;a wdKavqjg f.dÜg we,a,Sfuka

8

nj;a" thska úYd, uqo,a l=Üáhla ysñjQ njg;a tl, m;< jQ lgl;dj, hï i;Hhla

;sfhkakg mq¿jka'

uu tl ojila mdGud,d tall ld¾hd,hg .sfha lsishï fmdaruhla Ndr fokakg hs' Tyq ud

iu`. l:d lf<a bx.S%isfhka' wm l:d lrñka isá w;rg meñKs YsIHfhl= ;udg we;s

.eg¨jla isxyf,ka úia;r l<d' Tyq wr YsIHhdg neK jeÿKq ieá uf.a ysf;a .f,a

flgqjdla fuka we¢ ;sfnkjd' zz;uqfig Th lshk foa bx.S%isfhka lshkav neß o@ ;uqfi,d

jf.a ñksiaiqkag Wmdê fok tlg uu iyuq,skau úreoaOhsZZ l=reKE., me;af;a msáir

.ulska mej; tk Tyqg ;ukaf.a Wmka ni ms<sl=,a jqfõ flfiaoehs hk ielh uf.a is;

;=< tfõf,ys we;s jqKd'

Tn ÿgq uq,a oji ;o j¾Kj,ska w¢k ,o f;,a idhï Ñ;%hla fuka uf.a isf;a we¢

;sfnkjd' zzfm%df*i¾ úl%uisxyf.a ÿjZZ hehs ish¨ fokdu Tn foi n,ñka liql=iq .dkjd

ug u;lhs' lymdg u,a jegqKq ks,a meye .jqug Tn fldmuK iqkaor f,i isáhdo@

fvdlag¾ ùrisxyf.a f,lap¾ tfla § uu isáfha Tng msgq miska' Tfí flia l<fUka weÈ

wd mshlre iqjo ud wd.%yKh lf<a wmuK wdya,dohlska hqla;jhs' Tn oelSfuka ud

,enqfõ lsishï wdldrhl ldjHuh iqkaor;ajhlah lshkak mq¿jka'

ta ldjHuh iqkaor;ajhg ;=vq ÿka idOl ud miq.sh ld,h ;=< uf.a u uki ks¾oh f,i

ú.%ylsÍfuka fidhd .;a;d' wm ye¢ jevqfKa uOHu mdka;sl iudc yr uysu;ajhg kexjq

iudc ixia:djlhs' wm ,enq m,lg ke;s wOHdmkh by< iudchg k.sk bksu`.la f,i

wms iú{dkslj j oek isáhd' ta iudcfha <.dúh hq;= b,lal f,i wm oek Wkafka

fodia;frl=" kS;S{fhl=" bxðfkarefjl=" lÓldpd¾hjrfhl= úu jeks b;d mgq iudc

fCIa;% lSmhla muK hs' bx.S%isfhka l;d lsÍu" by< mdka;sl ldka;djl yd újdy ùu"

fi*Sfrda fudg¾ r:hl lrla .eiSu" ;Ügq ;=fka ksjdihhls ;ekSu jeks b,lal iod;ksl

uOHu mdka;sl isysk úh hq;=hs'

zzTfydu bo,d yßhkafka kE' fydog bf.k .kav ´fka' t;fldg ;uhs Th i|¿;,j,

bkak l=udßldjla lido ne|.kav mq¿jka fjkafkaZZ' jdpd,fhl= jQ úÿy,am;s;=ud Èkla

wfma mka;shg meñK lshkjd ug u;lhs' mka;sfha isá ish,a,kaf.au mdfya uqyqKq

n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka úlis; ù ;sfhkjd ud oelaldZZ'

uu yf;a mka;sfha muK boaÈ lshjQ fnd<| kjl;djla uf.a isyshg kef.kjd'

YsIH;ajhla Èkd ;reKfhl= tx.,;a;hg f.dia wOHdmkh ,nk w;r iqÿ ;reKshl yd

fmul meg,S isák ieá tys úia;r fjkjd' uu tl, ta ;reKhd jekafkl= jkakghs is;d

9

isáfha' tx.,ka;h" weußldj" TiafÜ%,shdj jeks rglg f.dia mÈxÑùu uOHu mdka;sl

isyskj, fl<jr fjkav mq¿jka zuf.a mq;d bkafka bx.a,kaâj,Z lsh,d we;euqka lshkafka

fld;rï wyxldrhlska o@

fvdlag¾ ùrisxy wikSmù frday,a .; l<dg miq Tyq n,kav uu .shd' wxYNd.h ksid

úlD;s jQ w`. mi`.ska hql;a Tyqf.a id;a;= fiajhg isáfha ksjfia jevlrejd muKhs'

tx.ka;fha isá Tyqf.a orejkag Tyqf.a urKhj;a olskav neßjqKd' Tyqf.a Èrd.sh Yßrfha

ñkS fmÜáfha fydjd we;s ieá ÿgq ud ;=< kï we;sjqfKa n,j;a lïmkhla' u< f.or §

l;d l< yeu tfll=gu fmkqfKa fvdlag¾ ùrisxy uOHu mdka;sl wfmalaIdj, Wmßuh

idlaId;a lr.;a ùrfhl= jYfhka'

Tn yuqjk fudfyd;jk úg;a ud udlaiajdofhka neyer ùhs isáfha' Tfí mshd fuka lvd

jegqKq u;jdohl t,a,S nqoaêuh jxpdjl fhfokakg ug wjYH jqfKa keye' Tn fufyhjQ

zf*ñksiaÜ i¾l,aZ ia;S%jd§ idys;H ixjdofha ks;H idudðlfhl= njg m;aùug ug

n,mEfõ udlaiajdoh neyer lsÍfuka uis; ;=< we;s jQ ßla;h mqrjd .ekSfï jqjukdj úh

yelshs' tfy;a Bg;a jvd Tng fm!oa.,slj we;s jQ wdl¾IKh ksid úh yelshs ud Bg we§

wdfõ' ta wdl¾IKh" úl¾IKhlg fmr<s ffjrhg yefrkakg .; jqfha fld;rï flá

l,la o@

msg;a;ßka ud Tn ÿgqfõ ia;S% ,d,s;Hfha m%;suq¾;shla jYfhka' tl, ud w¢k ,o is;=jïj,

ia;s% rEm w¢kakg Ndj lïmkh ud ,enqfõ uf.a isf;a we£ ;snqK Tfí rej úiskqhs' Tng

<x fjkakg yeÿ yeu jdrhlu Tn uf.ka wE;a jkakg ;e;a lf<a wehs@ Èkla

mqia;ld,fha isg lkakx.r f.dvke.s,a,hsg weúo hoa§ uf.a isf;a ;snqK fm%auh m%ldY

lrkaghs is;d isáfha' Tng lsjhq;= ish,a, l,skau ixúOdkh lr.;a;;a uu Tn iu`.

mdke`.=fõ fjkodg jvd ksYaYíojhs' yÈisfha ;Kfld, lmk ieá ksßlaIKh l< uu

tajd lmk úg f.dhï lmoa§ k`.sk mqiqU tk nj lSjd u;lo@ Tn ud foi n,d iskdiqfKa

Tf,dlal=jg jdf.a'

iudisldka; úNd.fhka blaì;sj wms ,d lekaähka fydag,fha khsÜla,ítlg .sh oji

u;l we;ehs is;kjd' Ôú;fha m<uq j;djg ìh¾ fnda;,hla ìjQ uu tys isáfha wm;H

wdydrhla .;a lf,l fuka Toao,ajQ is;ska hqla;jhs' Tn iu`. keàu ud m%;slafIam l< úg

zjhs fvdakaÜ hq vdkaia@Z lshd Tn úuiqjd' zyS B ia w f*ñksiaÜ fkda@Z lshd tßla lshk tld

uf.a uqKgu lshqjd' Tn Tyq yd tla ù yskdjqfKa m,a tlg jf.a' uu Wf.a lkg lr fydo

l=Kqyremhla lshqjd' wm w;r we;sjkakg .sh l=á fl<sh kej;=fKa Tfí ueÈy;a

ùfukqhs' Bg miafia W!;a ud;a w;r wehs fydohshla ;sífí keye' uu uyd f.dvfhla lshd

10

W! yeu;eku m;=rej,d ;snqKd' Tn W!;a tlal kgkjd ud n,d Wkafka wm%udK wm%ikak

lulska ys; mqrjdf.khs'

Tfí mshd iu`. ukfï kdglh wrnhd we;sjQ .egqu we;eïúg fï ffjrh wkH fõYhlska

t<s oelaùula fjkakg mq¿jka' udlaiajdoh fírd.kakg ia;S%jdoh yjq,alrf.k Tyq l<

úfõpkh ì| oukakg ud mdúÉÑ lf<a Tfí u ;¾lhs'

uydpd¾h úl%uisxyg tfrysj ud f.k .sh m%ydrh Tfí fkdi;=gg fya;=ù ;snqK nj

fmkqKd' ixjdo uxvmfha Tn ls%hdlf<a fjkodg jvd fjkia whqrlskqhs' Tn tod uf.a

is;a;ï úfõpkh lrñka lshq foa uf.a u;lfha fkdueflk whqßka igyka ù ;sfnkjd'

zzmsßñfhl=g ljodj;a f*ñkaiaÜ flfkla fjkav nE' WodyrKhla úÈhg wixlf.a Ñ;

% .;af;d;a" tajd fldÉpr mqreI uq,sl o lsh, fmakjd' thdf.a Ñ;%j, fndfydaúg ia;S% fi!

kao¾h wkqj ilia l< ldka;d rEm ksrEmKh fjkjd' ta w;r ;sfhk msßñ rEmh ia;S%

isrere weiska Wrd fndkafkl=f.a ;ek .kakjd' iuyrúg wú{dkslj wixl ;ukaju

ksrEmKh lr,d fjkav mq¿jka' ta Ñ;% n,k mqreIhkag ri úÈh yels *ekagishla Tyqf.a

f;<s;=fvka ks¾udKh fjkjdZZ"

úYajúoHd,fha isáh § tlageïf.hl isrù wm l< foaYmd,kh fudk;rï fndrejla o@

tx.,ka;fha iy weußldfõ .eyeKqka ks¾udKh l< kHdhjdo wkqj l,d ks¾udK

úYaf,aIKh lsÍfuka wm ,enqfõ l=vd <uhska m%fya<sld úi¢fuka ,;a i;=gg iudk

wdiajdohla' fmd<fõ mh fkd.eiq tjeks u;jdo ysi ordf.k isá wm ienE iudc

foaYmd,k lÓldfjka úhqla; jQ msßila njg m;ajqfha bfíu jdf.ahs'

Tfí ku jk zÈks;sZ hkafka w¾:h zujZ nj ud fidhd .;af;a ixialD; Yío fldaIhla

wdOdrfhka' ud Tng th fy<s lf<a tys ie`.j we;s W;am%dih fmkajd Tnj wmyiq;djhg

m;a lrkakghs' zzThd whsäh,a jhs*a flfkla lrkav fjkav we;s" fouõmshka isysk

ujkakg we;af;a@ZZ

zzThd lshk l;dj we;a;' idïm%odhslj iudch" yeu .eyekshlau mqreIhkaf.a ´kE

tmdlï bgqlrk pß;hla ùu ;ud n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka' wms fïjd we;=f< b|f.ku

tajg úreoaOj jevlrkav ´fka'ZZ

wm u|la úrilj isá ld,fha uu wfma cqksh¾ neÉ tfla isá Èks;s iu`. fm%au

iïnkaOhla f.dv k`.d .kakg n,mE fya;= ug oekq;a ys;d .kakg neye' wef.ka ku

11

úuiq uq,a wjia:dfõu uf.a yoj; fudfyd;lg kej;S ;snqKd ug u;lhs' we;eï úg ta

Tfí ku u wehg;a ;sîu ksid Woa.;jQ úiauh ksid úh yelsh's udi yhla muK ld,hla

Tfya È.a.eiafiñka ;snq iïnkaOh kj;ajd oukakg fhdackd lf<a weh úiskauhs' jro

wef.a w; hehs lshkakg uu blauka fjkafka keye' fkd.e<fmk mqoa.,hka

wfkHdakHhkaf.ka ÿria:ùu f,dal iajdNdjh f,i is;ñka uu is; ikid.kakg mqreÿj

isáhd'

uu fï ish,a, oKavdg lsfõ is; ikid .kakd wáfhka' W! bÈßm;a l< úYaf,aIKh weiq

uf.a is; lsß.eiS .shd'

zzWUg ´fka jqfKa Èks;sj^Tn& ne|f.k by< iudchg k`.skav' kuq;a wE jeks .eyekqkag

WU" wms jf.a ñksiaiq ne|f.k hkav mq¿jka by<la keye' WUg u;lo fï lúh@

br y| ;drld

w; .dkjd weh

br y| ;drld

b`.slrkjd ug

Wx Th lr ne|f.k bkak ;shß Tlafldu WU,d jdf.a lrorldrhkaf.ka fíß,d bkav

;djld,slj yod.;a; weia nekaÿula' WU fmï lrkav f;dar.;a; zÈks;sZ m<uqfjks

Èks;sf.a NdId ixfla;hla jf.a' ta NdId ixfla;h miafia f.dia by<g k`.skav neß nj

WUg jegyqKd' fndre fya;= olajñka WU wef.ka fjkajqfKa ta yskaohs'ZZ

wm w;r nrm;<u úrilh we;s jq fudfyd; ug fyd|g u;lhs' isxy, ni fyd¢ka

yiqrejd.; fkdyels jQ Tn ia;S%jdoh weiqßka" isxy, idys;H úYaf,aIKh lsßfï ld¾h ug

mejrejd Tng u;l we;s' Tfí woyi jqfKa mshodi isßfiakf.a zzäx.sß ueKsldZZ

zmßj¾;khZ jeks uq,ald,fha kjl;d úfõpkh lsÍfuka m%ydrd;aul miqìu

ilid.kakghs' fuh uf.a yoj;g ord.; fkdyels fohla jqKd' uq¿ukskau ienE

ðú;fhka úhqla;j bx.s%isfhka lrñka isá úfõpkh" isxyf,ka lrkakg uf.a ys; wÈuÈ

l<d'

wm l=vd orejkakg isáh § ;d;a;d zäx.sß ueKsldZ lD;sh wmg wefykakg lshjkakg

mqreÿj isáhd' nK l;d jeks ta lD;s wmj iodpdr iïmkak ukqIHhka lrkq we;ehs Tyq

is;kakg we;' uu tl, zúl%umd,Z jeks fndaêi;ajhl= jkakg hs is;d isáfha' mshodi

12

isßfiakf.a lD;s ld,dka;rhla ;siafia isxy,hkaf.a ckuki ilia l< n,fõ.hla úh

hq;=hs'

mshodi isßfiakf.a lD;s my; fy<d" ví'ta'is,ajdf.a zj,a.ï ;rejZ jeks wjr .Kfha

l;d Tijd ;nkakg Tn l< wdrdOkh m%;slafIam lf<a wú{dkslju uu fmdÿckhd tlu

reyeklska n¢k iudc ú{dkh úiska ilialrk ,o ukiska hqla; jqfjl= ksid fjkakg

´fka'

ud w;aú|s fï udkisl iajdNdjh Tiafia irÉpkaø;a Tyqf.a f.da,nd,hkq;a úiska lrk ,o

idys;H úpdrh jvd;a fyd¢ka f;areï.kakg ug mq¿jka jqKd' irÉpkaøf.a mrïmrdfjka

ksfhdackh jkafka ngysr wOHdmkh úiska l=rej,alrk ,o isxy,hkaf.a udkisl

iajdNdjh fjkak mq¿jka' Tjqka mshodi isßfiakg úreoaOjfKa Tyqf.a kjl;d wdlD;sl

jYfhka l,d;aul fkdùu yskaou fkfjhs' ta kjl;dj,ska l=¿.ekajqK fn!oaO yr

moaO;sh ksid Tjqkaf.a isf;ys Wmka ffjrh;a thska t<sfjkjd'

fï ,shqu ,sùfuka Tng fyda Tfí mshdg uv .eiSfï wruqKla uf.a isf;a keye' wm

ljqre;a Ôú;h f.úh hq;af;a l=vd l, isg ye§ jevqKq udkisl ;;aj hgf;ahs' ;Dma;su;a

Ôú;hla .;lsÍu hkq Bg wkql+,j isg Ôú; ie,eiau ilialr .ekSu fkdfõo@

by< mka;shg k`.sk n¨ fmdrfha ;jÿrg;a ud fldgialrefjl= fkdfõ' Bg k`.sk

bksuf.a mähla folla ke.sfuka ud ,enqfõ ;Dma;shla fkdj Ôú;hu tmdlrjk;rï

l,lsrsuls' we;eï úg ud fufia lshkafka by< ke`.Sfï wdidj isf;a i`.djdf.k" Bg

wjeis fN!;sl iïm;a fkd,eîfuka ,;a wfmaCId Nx.;ajh ksid hehs Tng isf;kakg

mq¿jka' ngysr úpdr ixl,am w;eUq,la fia okakd Tfí jc%nqoaêhg uf.a udkisl ;;ajh

fyd¢kau f.daprjkjdg ug kï lsis÷ ielhla keye'ZZ

wixl ,shqu kjd idlal=fõ rejd.;af;a buy;a wdya,dohlska is; mqrjdf.kh' miq.sh

ld,h mqrdjgu ish is; ;=< ,e.=ï f.k isá woyia iuqyhla fujeks mßmq¾K;ajhlg

fmr<sh yels ydialu l< yelsjqfha flfiao@ bx.S%is NdId b.ekakqï tallfha isák Èks;s

yuqjqjfyd;a l=ula l< hq;= oehs Tyq l,amkd lf<ah' l=uk fyda l%uhlska wE u. yer hd

hq;=hehs Tyq ;SrKh lf<ah'

wixl úYajúoHd,hg meñKSu u|lska m%udo jqfha ,shqu ;eme,a lsÍug uofõ,djla

.;lrkakg isÿùu ksidh' uydpd¾hjrhd ;ud fmdfrd;a;=fjka isák nj

fomd¾;fïka;=fõ fodrläka we;=¿jk úgu Tyqg we.=fKa h' zz´lfka ;uqfi,dg hula

13

fokav hk fldg;a yß fj,djg tkav nefkaZZ Tyq iskd fiñka lsfõh' ,sms f.dkqjla

ilialrñka isá fomd¾:fïka;=fõ mshka flfkl=jk úu,isxy Tyq foi ne¨fõ f.!rj

iïmqhqla; iskdjlska uqj iridf.kh' wixl uydpd¾hjrhd bÈßmsg wiqka .;af;a

úiaufhka mqrjd.;a yÈka hqla;jhs'

zzwms fl<ska u ldrfKag nysuq' wms Bfha iagd*a óáka tlla ;sínd' fvdlag¾ ùrr;ak

wefußld hkjd' wms ;uqfij weisiagkaÜ .kakjd' fï wjia:dfjka Wmßu m%fhdack .kav

n,kjd' fklaiaÜ ukafâ bo, jevg tkjd zzúIa hq ´,a o fniaÜæZZ

wixl úiaufhka f.d¿j .sfhah' fuh Tyq flfiaj;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqjla fkdùh' wer;a

*iaÜ la,dia .;a fofofkl= u isá;a§;a@

isyskfhka fuka fldßfvdarfha weúo hoa§ Tyq ÿgqfõ iskyjlska uqj iridf.k ;ud foig

weúo tk Èks;sh' Tyq weh yd l;d lf<a u| mels,Sulska hqla;j hs' zzlka.%eÜiaæ ug

wmamÉÑ úia;f¾ lsjqjd'ZZ weh Tyqf.a uqyqK ism.o§" Tyq jg msg ne¨fõ ljqrekafyda

olskakg we;ehs is;dh' weh idßhg fldmuK iqkaoroehs Tyq l,amkd lf<ah' weh we|

isák is,ala n;sla idßfha jq ks,aj¾Kh Tyq óg fmr kqÿgqjls' ;ud lsisÿ Èkl kqÿgq

iqkaor;ajhla fkdfõo wE jgd ne`È we;af;a@ u|la isÓ, jQ idßfmdáka Èia jQ wef.a keU

fmfoi Tyqf.a fk;a jyd .%yKh lr.;af;ah' iuia; ia;S% fi!kao¾h leá fldg l,d

Ys,amsfhl= úiska fk,k ,o uq¾;shla wehg fofjks jkq we;ehs Tyqg is;=Ks' wE flfrka

tjeks fi!kao¾hhla óg fmr ;ud kqÿgqfõ l=ula ksido@ fï ish¨u ydialï isÿj we;af;a

wE idßh weo isák ú,difhkao@

zzf;a tlla fndkav huq o@ZZ weh úuiqfõ ksYaYío;djh ì| ouñks' wixlf.a isf;ys

È.gu jev lrñka ;snqfKa ,shqu ms<sn|jhs' ;ud ,sjq we;eï lreKq i;Hfhka f;dr tajd

muKla fkdj tajd idyisl jeä hehs Tyqg l,amkd úh' ;u wNsjDoaêhg m;k weh;a

wef.a mshd;a ms<sn|j ;ud is;d isá ieá jerÈ fkdfõo@ we;eï úg fï ;k;=r ;udg

,efnkakg uydpd¾h úl%uisxy o wkshñka fyda n,mdkakg we;' ;ud yd we;sjQ jdo újdo-

j,ska Tyqf.a is; meß fkd;sîuu Tyqf.a uy;aud.;sh fy<s lrk idlaIHhla fkdfõo@

wef.a w;g ,shqu m;ajqjfyd;a l=ulska l=ula úh yelso@ frðiag¾fldg oeuq ,shqu

tfld<yg fmr .sfhd;a kej; ,nd.; yelshs fkao@

zzneye neye oeka f;a ìì bkav fj,djla keye' fmdä jevlg tfld<yg biair kqjr

hkav ;sfhkjd' miafia yïnfj,d l;dlruq'ZZ

14

zzyß"yß oeka f,dl= uy;a;fhlafkaZZ wE lsfõ weiaj,ska iskdfiñks' wef.a fk;= fldkg

ixflakaø jq wdf,dalh Tyq óg fmr wef.ka kqÿgqjls'

Tyq ud¾.hg meñfKk úg u meñKs nia r:hg f.dv jqfha isys úl,a jq mßoafoks' ,shqu''

tfld<y'' wehs uqg óg jvd fõf.ka t<jkav neß@ ;eme,a lkaf;darefõ§ jq isoaêhla

Tyqf.a u;lhg tlajku ke.=Ks' ;ud /f.k .sh l=vh frðiag¾ ljqkagrfha oudf.dia

kej; leme,a lkaf;darejg .shd fkao@ l=vh oudhdu we;eï úg ish há is; ys;du;du

l< Wml%uhla úh yels hehs Tyqg is;=Ks' ,shqu kej; .kakd f,i ish há is; l<

wekjqula úh fkdyels o th@

wixl nia r:fhka neiafia ßhÿrdg is;ska idm lrñks' Tyq ;eme,a lkaf;darejg f.dvjk

úg tfld<y miqù úkdä oyhla miq ù ;snqKs' frðiag¾ ljqkagrfha isá mqoa.,hd Tyq

yÿkd .;af;ah' zzta mdr fudkjo od, .sfha@ZZ Tyq úuiqfõ iskd fiñks' Tyqg ;udj

u;l ;sîu jdikdjla fkdfõo@ wixl ish ,shqu kej; .; yelsoehs úuiqfõ tys we;eï

lreKla fjkia l< hq; =nj lshñks'

zz;j úkdä myla myqjqKd kï .kav fjkafka kE' ,shqu fokav mq¿jka' ta;a wms ljf¾

;shd.kakjd'ZZ

wixl ,shqu len,sj,g brd ;eme,a lkaf;darej mfil jq l=Kq nlalshg úis lf<a

wdya,dofhka is; mqrjdf.kh' Tyq ksjig hdug niar:hg f.dv jqfha iÿod jevg hkúg

we|f.k hd hq;af;a l=ulaoehs is;ñks' w¿ meye;s l,siul=;a fndag,a .S%ka lñihl=;a ñ,g

.; hq;= hehs Tyq ;SrKh lf<ah' ^2005&

15

^3& wjudkh

l=iaisfha jevl fh§ isá wïud yÈisfhau biaf;damamqj fj; Èj wdfõ lsisjla jefgk y`v

Y%jKh lsßfuks' zzfudlo fï@ZZ wïud ìhg m;aj úuiqfõ liqkaf.a iajdNdjh oelsfuks'

Tyq fjkod mdi, weÍ wd ú.i wïud fidhd Èj hhs' wo Tyq uqyqK l¿ lrf.k ydkais

mqgqjl È.d ù isáhs' Yíoh ke`.=fKa Tyq fmd;a nE.h fïih u;g úis lsßfuka ta u; jQ

u,a fmdaÉÑhla ìug jeàfuks'

zzwrE ug zWUZ lsh, l;d lrdZZ liqka wevqïnrj lsfõh' Tyq bls .ikakg úh' zzljqo

zwrEZ lshkafka@ZZ wïud Tyq ;=re,g f.k úuiqjdh' zzwr Wvy f.or ksu,a lshk tldZZ

liqka w`vkakg mgka .;af;ah'

liqka y;r fY%aKsfha bf.k .kakd l=vd orefjls' Tyq u`o l,la hk f;la .fï m%d:ñl

úoHd,hgh we;=<;alrkakg mshd .;a ;SrKhg" Tyqf.a uj uq,§ úreoaO jqjdh' Z.fï u

bkak rdldrhkaf.hs" lismamqldrhkaf.hs" l=,S ldrhkaf.hs <uhs ´lg tkafk' wmsg <uhj

yod.kav neßfjkjd lshk tl isl=rehs' ´l=ka tlal tlg yemams,d bkav mq¿jxo fï

<uhg@ZZ flfia fyda wehg ish ys; yod.kakg isÿjqfha k.rfha mdi,lg ish orejdj

we;=¿ lrkakg .;a ish¿ W;aidyhka jH¾:úu;a iu`.h'

wdÈ YsIH ix.uhg fkd ne¢fï wd§kj liqkaf.a mshdg jegyqfKa" Tyqj mdi,g oeóug

.sh m<uq wjia:dfõuh' wd§ YsIH ix.uhg nef|k f,i ish ìß| újdy fjkakg

fmrd;=ju l< wdhdpkd Tyq fkdfõ ì|lgj;a ie,ls,a,g .kaf;a' zzTh fndre jevj,ska

we;s jefâ fudllao@ wks;a ñksiaiq w;r lems, fmakav ñksiaiq lrk fndre jev j,ska

tlla fkao ´l;a@ ´j fyd|hs biafldaf, ku.ymq à I¾Ü we|f.k tfy fufy weú¢kav

leu;s whg;a" ld¾ tfla biaál¾ w,jf.k hk mqyq fudavhkag;a'ZZ ish ìß| ;ud blaujd

hk nejyr keKska msßmqka l;l nj Tyqg jegyqfKa mdif,a úÿy,am;s uqK .eiqK

fudfydf;auh' mqyqudkfhka fmf<k fujeks l,d úySkfhl=g ;ud ,shk ,o lú fmd;a

/f.k f.dia §fuka lr we;af;a n,j;a jrola nj Tyqg jeäfõ,d hkakg u;af;ka

jegyqfKah'

zzñiag .=Kr;ak wehs ´,aâ fndahsia wefidaisfhaIka tlg fcdhska jqfKa ke;af;a@ wms m

%fhda¾Ü tl fokafka wjqreÿ mylaj;a wefidaisfhaIka tfla bkak ´,aâ fndahsia,g ú;rhs'ZZ

Tyq lúfmd;a fol w;.dñka lShZZ fï fmd;a fol uu ,hsn%ßhg odkakï' ,hsn%ß tl;a fï

ojiaj, jy,od, ;sfhkafka" oeka fckf¾Ika tl wms jf.a nqlsIa keyefka' ta f.d,a,

f.dvla m%elaÜl,a'ZZ

16

.uka myiqj iy orejdg ,efnk úfõlh wd§ ;¾l bÈßm;a lrñka iekfikakg weh l

%ufhka yqrejqjdh' Tjqkag b;sßj ;snq tlu úl,amh jqfha YsIH;aj úNd.h iu;aùfuka

miqj" liqka k.rfha m%Odk msßñ mdi,lg we;=<;a lrk f;la bjid isàu muKs'

liqkaf.a iujhia <ufhl= jk ksu,a mÈxÑj isáfha liqkaf.a ksjig u|la Tífnks' Tyqf.a

mshd - ishfodaßia yqKq fmdarKqjl fiajh lrkafkls' Tyqf.a uj - frdi,ska o l=,S jev

lrk ldka;djla jqjdh' Tjqyq ks;ru liqka,df.a ksjfia úúO jevlr fokakg yqrej

isáhy' ksu,af.a wïud;a" ;d;a;d;a liqkag l;d lf<a zpqá uy;a;hdZ hkqfjks' Tjqka .fï

fndfyda fofkl=g lf<a hgy;a my;a Ndjhla fmkajñks'

liqka ijig ksu,a iu`. lS%vd lrkakg yqrej isáh o" Tjqka fofokd w;r mej;sfha ish

fouõmshka w;r mej;s iïnkaO;djh blaujd.sh ñ;%;ajhla fkdfõ' ksu,a b;d

leue;af;kau liqkaf. wK ms<smÈkakg yqrej isáfhah' zzfuy jfrx udj lf¾ ;shdf.k

m,hxZZ hehs liqka lSúg" iqjp fiajlfhl= fuka ksu,a Tyqj lf¾ ;ndf.k hkq liqkaf.a

uj n,d isáfha iskduqiq uqyqfKks' mdi,a hkúg fofokd tlaj mdie,g .shy' we;eï úg

ksu,a nf,ka u fuka liqkaf.a fmd;a nE.h f.k hkakg yqrej isáfhah' liqka fjkqfjka

lsisjla bgqlr§u ksu,af.a ikaf;daIhg fya;=jqjd jekak' ksu,a liqkag ÿka ;e.s f.dv w;r

TÜgmd, fnda,hla' fjila l=vqjla" ,Sfhka ;ekq neÜ ms;a;la wdÈh úh'

ksu,af.a ix.uh ksid liqkaf.a is; ;=<g msúi ;snq ye`.Su fiajlfhl= flfrys iajdñhd

;=< we;sjk ye`.Sug fjkia tlla fkdfõ' ksu,a ;udg jvd my;a Ôúfhl= h hkak Tyqf.a

is; ;=< me<mÈhï jQ woyila úh'

zzwo W! Tlafldu <uhs biairy mdfrÈ ug zzWUZ lsh, l;d lrd' uu ta fjf,au f.or

ÿjf.k wdjd' uu kx wdfha ´ld tlal l;d lrkafka keyeZZ

wïud fõ.fhka ksjfia msgqmi fodßka ñÿ,g msúishdh' zzfrdi,skaZZ hehs weh ksu,af.a

wïudg wu;k ieá liqkag weiqKs' frdi,ska ish oE; Ñ;a;fha msisñka lgqueá mef,ka

bj;g wdjdh' zzwehs fkdakd@" weh f.!rj iïm%hqla;j úpd<dh'

zzwe;a;o WfU fld,a,d" pqá uy;a;hg WU-jfrx-m,hx lsh, l;d lrhs lshkafka@ mq;dg

fyd|gu ;ry .sys,a,d'ZZ

zzksu,a fufy jfrxZZ frdi,ska l;d l<dh' zzwe;a;o WU pqá uy;a;hg krl úÈhg l;d

lrhs lshkafka@ZZ

17

ksu,a wvdf.k ñÿ,g meñKsfhah' zzwfka kE fkdakd" uu tfyu l;d lf¾ kEZZ

liqka fõ.fhka ñÿ,g ms<smkafkah' zzfudlo ke;af;a" ;uqfi Tlafldu <uhs biairy ug

zWUZ lsh, l;d lf¾' ;uqfi ud;a tlal wdfh l;d lrkav tmd'ZZ fldamfhka úhre

jegqfkl= fuka Tyq ksu,ag myr fokakg lsisjla fidhkakg jqfhah' fjila W;aijh i|yd

ksu,a úiska idod fok ,o wgmÜgul iels,a, or uvqj ;=< ;sfnkq Tyqf.a fofk;g

yiqúh' Tyqf.a oe;g yiqjqKq th len,s ù .sfhah' leã .sh l=vqj Tyq ksu,af.a f.or

foig úis lf<ah'

zzwehs ug nkskafka@zz hehs lshñka ksu,a lE .ikakg úh' Tyqf.a uj l=vd ,shla f.k"ZZ

fïld yskao ñksiaiq tlal bkavj;a neßfjk yevhs' f;da" f;df. wmam jf.au fkdikavd,

tfllaZZ hehs lshñka myr fokakg jqjdh'

zzwdfh tfyu Th fld,a, tlal fi,a,ïlrkj tfyu fkfjhs f;areKd o@ fyd| mdvu'

uu lshk taj b;sx wykafka ke;s yskao ;uhs Th jf.a taj wykav fjkafkaZZ wïud f.g

f.dv ù liqkag ;rjgq l<dh'

liqka ydkais mqgqfõ È.d ù ksu,a blsì¢k y`v foig lka fhdudf.k isáfhah' Tyqf.a

is; ;du;a fldamfhka' ie¨ï lhs" zug ´lg folla wkskag ;snqK kx' Tyqg bfíu fuka

o;al+re leúks' zW! fudflla o@ Wf. ;d;a; kslïu kslx l=,S jev ldrfhla - yeu

ñksygu T¨j kjdf.k hkafka' wms fok l,six- I¾Ü ke;a;x ´lg biafldaf,j;a hkav

mq¿jxo@ ug ´ld" WU- WU .df.k tkfldg u lk mef,kav tlla fokav ;sífí -

fmf¾;hdZ'

fndfyda Èkj, ksu,a iy Tyqf.a wlald liqkaf.a ksjiska ld î h;s' wïud hula Whk úg

ksu,a cfka,fhka tî zfkdakdZ hehs lshhs' wïud Tyq fjkqfjka u fjkalr we;s Ndckhg

wdydr fnod fokakSh' nxl=jla u; jdä ù" Tyq we`.s,sj,ska pqre mksk f;la wkd .scqf,i

n;a .s, ouk ieá olsk wïud" liqka foi n,d wuq;= iskdjla mdhs' wïud Tyqg n;a fokakS

lreKdj ksidu fkdjk nj liqka oek isáfhah' Èkla Tyq n,d isáoaÈ n;a lE liqkag ;=ka

Èkla hk f;la u nfâ wudrej je<£ ;snqKs'

liqka isysk f,dúka ;s.eiaiS wjÈ jqfha ;d;a;d we;=,afjk yv Y%jKh lsÍfuks' zzfudl o

fï uqK mq¿qgq lrf.k@ flda wïud@ZZ hehs wiñka Tyq f.h ;=<g .sfhah' fudfyd;lska

wïud ;d;a;d iu. úia;rh lshkq Tyqf.a lka jel=Ks'

18

zzokakj o wo Wvyf.or ksu,a lshk tld wfm mq;dg zzWUZZlsh, l;d lr,fk' uu

uy.Eks f.kak, nekak wdfh fkdlshkavuZZ'

zzThd fudkjgo Th <uhskaf.a wdrjq,aj,g ueÈy;a fjkav .sfh@ Th;a yßhg fmdä

<ufhla jf.afk l;d lrkafkaZZ ;d;a;d u|la ;ryska lshkq Tyqg weiqKs'

zz;d;a;, mq;d, ´k tlla lr.kak tlhs ;sfhkafka' ´kjg jvd wehs fydohslï mdkav

.sys,a, ;ud ´j wy.kafkaZZ'

wïud lsisjla f;ïmrdÿ lrk yv liqkag weiqKs' blaì;sj w, ne÷ul iqj| Tyqf.a f;d,

lg f;uñka kdifhka we;=¿ úh' zz;d;a;d ´l=kaj T¿jg .kakj jeähsZ liqka fldamfhka

l,amkd lf<ah' ;d;a;d ;udg kskaod lsÍu fufia ir,j iskkafka l=ula ksido@ meñKs

jydu wïud fuka Tyq;a fï .ek m%Yak lrdúh hkak Tyq.;a mq¾j úksYaph úh' ;d;a;d

ksu,ag i,lkafka wkqlïmdj fmroeßlr.;a wdl,amhlsks' jrla Tyq wNHdi fmd;a

lÜg,hla ksu,ag ;E.s ÿkafkah' zuy;a;h u;= ojil nqÿ fjkav ´fk" fï lrk

Wmldrj,gZZ hs ksu,af.a mshd folg keù ;d;a;dg wdpdr l< whqre liqkag u;la úh'

nr jev lsÍu ksid foda ksu,af.a mshd .uka lrkafka u|la bÈßhg keù f.kh' Tyqf.a

ysiflia wld,fha iqÿ meye .ekaù we;af;a yqKq fmdareKqfõ jev lsßfï M,hla jYfhka

hehs ish mshd jrla i|yka lrkq Tyqg u;lh'

ksu,af.a mshd yd iïnkaOj isoaêhla liqkag isysúh'

Èkla ueÈhï /fha§ muK ;d;a;dg mmqfõ lelal=u W;aikak úh' Tyq flÈß .dkakg

jqfhah' wïud fkdfhla w;a fnfy;a l<o M,la fkdúKs' fõokdj jeä ù ;d;a;d yhsfhka

lE.ikakg mgka.;af;ah' Nhg m;ajQ wïud uy y`vla ke`.=jdh' ishfodaßia iy frdi,ska

yq¿ w;a;la /f.k ksjig meñKsfhdah' wïud frdi,ska legqj ;d;a;d /f.k

biamsß;d,hg .sh w;r ishfodaßia liqkaf.a iy kx.Sf.a ;kshg kej;=fKa§h' Tyq

liqkaf.a weo wi, meÿrla oudf.k ksod.;a whqre liqkag ueù fmkqfKah' Bg miq Èk

wïud ;d;a;d n,kag .sh úg Tyq n;a Whd ÿkakd fkdfõo@ ;d;a;d lshq fofhys we;a;la

we;ehs Tyqg l,amkd úh' zuu l,n, jqKd jeähs' tal .Kx .kav foal=;a fkfjhs" tl

w;lska ne¨jyu'Z mka;sfha lsisfjl= liqkag WU lshd l;d lrf;d;a Tyq fldam fkdfjhs'

tfy;a ksu,a tjeks m%Ópdrhla oelaùu .ek ;ud wi;=gq jqfha wehs oehs Tyqg myiqfjka

úia;r l< yelalla fkdùh'

19

Tyq ;ud fuf;la fõ,d ys|f.k isá mqgqfjka ke`.Sg fodrlvg msúisfhah' Bfha iji ksu,a

iu`. ls%lÜ lS%vd lrkakg ñÿf,a isgjQ úlÜ lKq tfiauh' ;ud lvd ì| oeuq" kx.Sg whs;s

fndakslafll=f.a w;mh wdÈ wx. ñÿf,a ;ekska ;ek úisß ;sfnkq Tyq ÿgqfõh' wïud

olskag fmr tajd iïnkaO l< fkdyels fj;shs ìhla liqkaf.a is;g we;=¿ úh' ^1996&

20

^4& ;Hd. m%odfkda;aijh

úmq,f.a ,shuk c.;af.a is; ;=< we;s lf<a ñY% is;=ú,s iuQyhls' Wiia fm< m%;sM, ksl=;a

jqjdg miqj fkao Tyqj wjidk j;djg yuqjqfha@ kej; lsisÿ Èkhl Tyq yuqfkdjkakg

ish is; m;d isá ieá Tyqg isysúh'

zzfudkjo lsh, ;sfhkafka@ZZ wudú ;ud lshjñka isá kjl:dj È.yer fidamdj u; ;nd

ke`.S isáñka úuid isáhd h' zzuq wuq ;laläfhla@ZZ c.;a mejiqfõ úmq, iïnkaOfhka wm

%ikak ieureï rdYshla ish is; ;=< fmdrlkakg jq ksidh'

úmq,f.a mshd Tyq legqj úoHd,hg meñKs Èkh c.;ag u;la úh' cd;sl we÷ñka

ieriqK .eñfhl= jq Tyqf.a mshd úoHd,h bÈßmsg we;s úYd, m,a,sh foi n,d isáfha

wdYap¾hj;a jia;=jla ÿgqfjl= f,iska fkdfõo@ meñKs Èkfhau znhshdZ hehs Tyqg kï

;nkakg fld,a,ka fmd<Ujkakg we;af;a Tyqf.a mshd oelSfuka yg.;a ye`.Su ksid oehs

c.;ag ksielju lsj yels fkdùh'

úmq, flfrys c.;af.a isf;ys f,x.;=lula u;=jkakg jqfha" Tyq;a ;udg iudk mjq,a

miqìulska mej; tkafkl= jQ ksid úh hq;=h' uq¿ uOHu m<df;a u YsIH;aj úNd.fhka

m<uq ;ek ysñlr.;a Tyq bf.kqug w;s olaIfhl= jqfhah' kuq;a tlajrla yereKq úg

Tyqg fkdfõ c.;a mrojd mka;sfha m<uqjekakd fjkakg mq¿jka jqfha' úmq,

fndfydaúg .Ks;hg;a" bx.S%isj,g;a jd¾;dlr .;af;a c.;ag jvd wvq ,l=Kq m%udKhls'

tl÷ áhqIka mka;shlg fyda Tyq fkd.sh neúka" Tyq jd¾;dlr.;a ,l=Kq idfmalaIj b;d

by< w.hla nj fkdlsj ukdh' Èkla úmq, yuqjkakg fkajdisld.drhg f.dia isÿjqKq

isÿùula c.;af.a isyshg ke`.=Ks' c.;a úmq,f.a ldurhg msúi ,shk fïih wi, msysá

mqgqfõ jdäjqfha Tyq kdk ldurfha Wka neúks' uE;l§ ,enqK ,shqula lvd fïih fldkl

fkdie,ls,af,ka oud we;s ieá c.;af.a ksßlaIKhg yiqúh' Tyq ,shqu f.k lshjkakg

jqfhah' th Tyqf.a mshd úiska Tyqg tjk ,oaols' zzWfò fydiag,a .dia;=hs' mdi,a .dia;=hs

f.jkav uks ´vrhla fï tlal tj, we;s' kx.sf.a udf,a Wlialr,hs fï i,a,s tjkafka

WU bf.kf.k ljodj;a Wkaj wu;l lrkav tmd'''ZZ ,smsfha ;ekl lshd ;snqKd Tyqg

u;lh'

Tyqf.a wOu.;s" l=yllï wd§ ish,a, fï ÿmam;alu úiska Wreulr fok ,o tajdo@

ke;skï iyc.;s iajdNdjh úiska o Tyq fmd<Ujk ,oafoa@ ;ud mka;sfha m<uqjekakd jq

iEu jdrhlu Tyq Èk fol ;=kla hk f;lau isáfha mq¿gq lr.;a uqyqfKka hqla;jnj

c.;a isys lf<ah' kegqï i¾f.ka .;a fndakia ,l=Kq myf<dj ksidhs Tyq tlu tl j;djla

21

muKla m<uq jekshd jqfha' tod Tyqf.a uqyqfKka m<jqfha rgla rdcHhla ch.;a rfcl=f.ka

m<jk wkaofï m%Ndjla fkdfõo@

Wiia fm< lrkakg wdkkao úoHd,hg f.dia Tyq tjq m<uq ,shuk ,shd we;af;a w¨;a mdi,

ksid Wmka msïnqk ukfika hqla;j nj c.;ag jgyd .; yels úh' zzfï jf.a

biafldaf,lg tkav ,enqK tl jdikdjla' uu w¨;au ñksfyla jqKd' f.dvdla ge,kaÜ

;sfhk fld,af,d fufy msß, bkakjd' uu fïfla zv%eï fidlaZ tfla welaáõ fuïn¾

flfkla' wfma kdgHhla <`.§ iafÜÊ tlg f.akjd ''ZZ

Wiia fm< m%;sM, wd ú.i úmq, ;ud yuqjkakg wdfõ fld;rï ñ;%YS,s ú,difhkao@

zzupx uu kx f,da lrkav hkafka kEZZ fudk riaidjlao@ ñksiaiq yqrdf.k lk l¿ lv

riaidjla fkao ´l@ wms jf.a ys;la mmqjla ;sfhk ñksiaiqkag ´l .e<fmkafka kE' wd¾áia

lr, *q,a g%hs tal È, zf,fplaZ fjkjd'ZZ Tyq ish ie,iqï fy<s lf<ah' kS;s mSGhg hkjdo

fkdhkjdo hk fo.sähdfjks isá c.;a" úmq, mejiq foh ms<s.;af;a Tyq oelajQ woyia ish

is; ;=< o we;sj ;snq neúks' úmq, fkdlshkakg ;ud kS;S mSGhg whÿï lrkakg ;snqKd

fkao@

úmq, Bg udihlg muK miqj ;udg tjd ;snq ,smsh ;ud lshjqfha yoj; oeù hk lf,l

fuka wdfõ.fhka hq;=j nj c.;a isys lf<ah' zzupx wdÜia lrkj lshk tl w;=f¾ hkjd

jf.a jevla' uu wka;s;ug f,da lrkav ;SrKh lrd' Wfò Ôú;fha bÈßh ;SrKh fjkafka

idys;H jf.a úIhlska lsh, ug ysf;kjd' wfma mjqf,a ;;afj;a tlal taj f.a wjodkula

uu orkafka fldfyduo@'''

f,dalfha ;e¿ï fm¿ï j,ska fkd fm<k ,o yÈka hq;= ;ud yeisÍ we;af;a fldmuK

fnd<| f,iskao @ Tyqg jvd jeä ,l=Kq .Kkla .;a ;ud lmd oeófuka kS;s msGhg

we;=<;aúug ;snq wjodku j<lajd .kakg fkao fï ;lalähd fufia lrkakg we;af;a@

zzuq wdfh;a ,shqx ,shdf.k tkafka fudlla yß lÜglulg fjkav ´fka' wjqreÿ

myf<djlg ú;r miafia ñksfylaj tl mdrgu u;la fjkav fya;=jla ;sfhkav tmdhe'ZZ

Tyq ish ìß| wu;d lSfõh'

zzTfydu ;ud ñksiaiqkaf.a yeá' wjqreÿ myf<djlg miafia fldÉpr fjkia fj,d weoao@ZZ

myqfj,d yß ;uka w;ska fjÉÑ jerÈ .ek miq ;efjkjd we;s' wks;a tl ;uka

bf.k .;a; biafldaf,g fï jf.a fj,djl hk tl fldÉpr f.!rjhlao@ ud;a ta me;af;a

.sysx ke;s yskaod huqfld wfkaZZ'

22

fldhs foa;a b;d ieye,a fjka Ndr .kakd wudú lshkfoa;a we;a;la ;sfío@ uqf.a ,shqfï

we;s há wre;a fidhd .kakg lSm ierhlaj;a ,shqu lshjkakg wjYH fkdfõo@

zzc.;ag fï ,shqu ,súh hq;= o keoao lshd ish oyia jdrhla ;¾llsÍfuka miqjhs' fï

,shuk ,shkakg mgka .;af;a' wms wjidkhg yuqù wjqreÿ odihla muK .;fj;;a" c.;a

ksid uf.a ysf;a we;s ù ;sfnk i<l=Kq .,l flgqjdla fuka /£ ;sfnkjd' fmd;la-m;la

lshjq" idys;H iudc o¾Ykh .ek l;d lrñka bkakg ñ;%hka fidhñka ud.;a fjfyi

fldmuKo@

c.;a .;a uf.ys ksis M, fk<d.kakg yelsùu .ek i;=gqhs' wm fh§ isák Y+Ial" M,la

ke;s /lshdj .ek is;k úg ug fuh fkdfhla úg isys fjkjd' l¿ lnd me<| ye`.Sï

ñßld y< ñksiqka /ila ueo w;=f¾ hkafkl= fuka .uka lrk ud msßfyk is;

/l.kag .kakd W;aidyh lsisfjl=;a fkdokakjd fjkakg mq¿jks'

Tn mSGfha by<u ,l=Kq ,nd.;a YsIHhd jq nj;a" YsIH;ajhla Èkd tx.,ka;hg .sh nj;a

uu oek.;a;d' wm ÿria:j isáh;a" ud Tn .ek fiú,af,kqhs Wkafka' Tng tx.,ka;fha§

wm b;d .re lrk ufyaia;%d;ajrfhl= jk chr;ak i¾f.a ÿj yuq jq nj;a' wE iu. újdy

jQ nj;a uu oek.;a;d'ZZ

c.;a ,shqu lshùu u|lg kej;ajqfha isyskfhka fuka tx.,ka;fha .; l< fid÷re

wjêhg .uka lrñka isá neúks' wjir ,;a ú.i ish is; fï wdrïuKfha t,an.;afka

l=ula ksido@ ;udg wudú yuqùfï ÿ¾,N Nd.H,;a ksido th fidÿre is;=ú,s cklh

lrkqfha@ ;udg uq,skau wudú yuqjqfha fâúâ ue;sKshf.a f;,aidhï mka;sfha§ nj c.;a

isyslf<ah' c.;a f;,a idhï mka;shg iyNd.s jqfha Ñ;% l,djg Tyq ;=< ;snq ,eÈhdj

ksidu fkdfõ' Wiia fm< mka;sfha§ mjd ;ud Ñ;% wekafoa Ñ;% .=re;=udf.a jqjukdjg

fkdfõo@ zz;uqfia olaIfhla" kuq;a lïue,sfhlaZZ Tyq ;udf.a uqKgu lshkakg we;af;a

fï ksid úh hq;=h' tx.,ka;fha § ;ud w;aú¢ ;kslu" ta iudch yd uqyqjkakg we;s

fkdyelshdj úiska úh hq;=h ;ud fâúâ ue;sKshf.a Ñ;% mka;shg ;,a lrkakg we;af;a'

fndfyda fõ,djla is; tla;eka lrk Ñ;% l,dj n÷ m,dhdï udOHhla wfkl=;a l,djla

w;r fidhd.; yelafla l,d;=rlska nj Tyq isys lf<ah' fldhs fudfydf;a;a iskyjlska

uqyqK iridf.k isák fâúâ ue;sKsh" Ôú;h jq l,s wdkkao m%jdyhlshs is;d isá l;la

jqjdh' Ñ;% l,dj ish Ôú;h lr.;a weh" is;a;ï we£fuka o wkqkayg b.ekaùfukao

uy;a i;=gla ,enq lf,l fuks'

23

wudú tx.,ka;hg meñK isáfha wef.a jd.a úoHdj ms<sn| mYapd;a Wmdê wOHhk lghq;=

i|ydhs' ,xldfjka meñKs wfkla YsIHdjka iy weh w;r jqfha fldmuK fjkilao@ tl

lr,g f.;= È.= jr<i;a" úYd, oeiska hqla; l=vd orefjl=f.a uqyqK isyslrk wef.a

uqyqK;a ÿgq Tyq ;=< we;s jqfha úiauh uqiq ye`.Suls' t;rï by< mjq,a miqìula mej; tk

wehg" ta pdïlu ,enqfKa flfiao@ c.;a fuka fkdj wE kï §¾> ld,hla ;siafia Ñ;%

l,dj m%.=K fldghs ;snqfKa' zzfïl uf. aðú;fhka fldgilaZZ hehs wE lsfõ úys¿jg

fkdfõ' zzc.;a kï Ñ;% l,dfõ m%d.=KHh muKla fkdj iqkaoru ,,kdjla ,eìfï

Nd.Hh;a ud ksid Wodlr.;a;dZZ hehs fâúâ ue;sKsh f;,a idhï mka;sh wjidkfha

mej;s idofha È l< i|yk fld;rï i;Hhlao@

wudú .ek l< i|yfkka úmq,hdf.a há wruqKq meyeÈ,s fjkjd fkao@ uqg ´fka wms

yryd wudúf.a ;d;a;d f.dvod.kav fjkav ´fka' uq Wm;skau f.kdmq lÜglï lrk

riaidfjka m,smamqodf.k ke;ehs'

zzfï ,shqu ,shkakg is;a jqfKa c.;ag úfYaI werhqula lrkakghs' wms wjqreÿ follg

ú;r Wv§ wdÈ YsIH ix.uhg wkqnoaO wkqYdLdjla wdrïN l<d' ish¨u YdLdj,ska

n,j;au wmshs lsh, ug fojrla fkdis;du lsh;Els' ta ojiaj, isá fndfyda fofkla wfma

ix.uhg tl;= jqKd' wms w;r we;af;a ta ojiaj, jeä ifydaorlula m%hsia .súka tfla m

%Odk foaYkhg wms c.;a f;dard.;a;d' wfma úoHd,fhka ìysú" wOHdmkfha h; yels

Wmßuhg .sh Tn jeks m%d{fhl=g w¨;a mrïmrdjg Èh yels wkqYdikd fldmuKoehs

ug is;d.; yelshs'

wms wg fY%aKsfha muK boaÈ wmg bx.S%is b.ekajq ú,asika i¾ mka;sfha lsisfjl=g neK

jeÿk yeá uf.a ysf;a .f,a flgqjdla fuka we£ ;sfnkjd'ZZ fï fldf,aÊ tlg biair kï

wdfõ jeo.;a ñksiaiq' fouõmsfhda lrkafka fudkjo lsh, fydh, n,,hs nkaojd .;af;a'

fï jf.a ñksiaiq ksid bÈß ld,fha fldf,aÊ tlg fudkj fõúo lsh, uu kx okafka keæZZ

ta lshuk ud wrnhd lshqjla fkdjqj;a" uf.a ys; b;d ;Èka ßÿkd' fudjqka isák ;ekg ú;a

fï ish,a, ljod kuq;a fjkial< hq;=hehs uu ys;d.;af;a taodhs' c.;a" ta oji wo

Wodù ;sfhkjd fkao@ A

c.;a ,shqu lshùu u|lg kej;ajqfha wm%ikak ieureï rdYshla ish is;g we;=¿ùu

ksidh' úoHd,fha isá we;eï .=rejreka ;udg l< flfkys,slï fldmuKo@ úoHd,h;a"

m,a,sh;a w;r we;sjqK .egqu iu:hlg m;a lrkakg .sh ;ud i;s foll mka;s

;yKulg ,lalrñka" úÿy,am;sjrhd uq¿ jrou ;ud msg mjrd m,a,sh f.dvod.;a;d

fkdfõo@ YsIH kdhllu" újdo lKavdhfï kdhl;ajh ;udg wysñj .sfha l=ula ksido@

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YsIHh;ajfhka iu;aj k.rhg msúis ;u olaIlï fudjqkag fkdÈrjq ksido@ ;ud úYsIag

idud¾: y;rla iu`. Wiia fm< iu;a jQ jif¾ ;Hd. m%odfkda;aijh wfydais lr

oukakg ;rï fudjqka wOuhka jqjd fkdfõo@

zzwms m%hsia .súka tfla§ m%fudaÜ lrkafka ihkaia iy ue;aia filaIkaia" wdÜia filaIka tl

fkfõ" Tlafldu m%hsiia c.;ag .sfhd;a tal fldf,aÊ tfla kug tÉpr fydo kE"ZZ hehs

úÿy,am;s lsjq nj" wurodi i¾ ;udg lshqjd fkao@ zzuqkag ´fk udj biairyg odf.k

biafldaf, Wv oud .kav'ZZ

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

c.;a úmq,f.a ksjfia isg u|la l,a fõ,d we;sj úoHd,h n,d msg;ajqfha k.rfha

ljrdldr fjkila fï ld,h ;=< isÿjq weoaoehs biamdiqfõ ksßlaIKh lsßfï woyio

we;sjhs' tlsfkld mrhd ke.s we;s f.dvke.s,s iuqyh ;ud l=vd l, ÿgq u;l igyka

uld oukakg ;rï ieyeis ú we;s ieáæ úoHd,hg yefrk ux ikaêfha we;s úYd, nqÿ

ms<suh kï fï ish¨ úm¾hdi ueoy;a is;ska n,d isá;shs Tyq l,amkd lf<ah' nqÿ ms<suhg

u|la Tífnka ;kd we;s we;s oejka; í,afndavh kj;u f;d,a wdf,amkhla m%j¾Okh

lrkag wgjd we;a;ls' nqÿ ms<suh miqìï lr ;kd we;s th miq.sh ld,fha fï rfÜ isÿj

we;s uyd úm¾hdih ixfla;hg k`.;shs c.;a l,amkd lf<ah' msïnqk fof;df,ka hqla;

ksrEmsldj ÿgq c.;ag i,aá%Z hk bx.S%is jpkh isys úh' Bg iudk isxy, jokla ;u is;g

fkdmsúfikafka l=ula ksido@

nqÿ ms<suhg Tífnka bÈlr we;s fï fj<| mqjrej ÿgqjdkï iShd l=ula lshkq weoao@

;ud .dkaOdr nqÿ ms<suhla w,xldrh msKsi fmd;a rdlalh u; ;nd we;s ieá ÿgq Tyq

fld;rï úiafidam ù o@ B<`. Èkfha ksjig hk úg ì;a;sfha by< .eiq nqÿ fmÜáhl nqÿ

ms<suh ;nd ;snqKq ieá isys l< Tyqf.a uqjg isky my< úh'

c.;a ;dkdhu wi, we;s r:.d,g fudag¾ r:h we;=¿ lf<a" úmq,f.a fudag¾ r:h

meñfKk f;la l,a urkakgh' úmq,;a" YHdud;a meñKsfhda úkdä myf<djla muK miqùh'

úmq,f.a uqyqK c.;a jvd fyd¢ka ksßlaIKh lf<ah' Tyq ÿgq m<uq j;dfõ we;s jQ ye`.Sug

uq¿ukskau mdfya fjkia is;sú,s fkdfõo Tyq ksid ;u is; ;=< my<jkafka@ Bfha rd;s%h

mqrdu úmq, iu`. l< nqoaêuh idlÉPdj" fndfyda l,la ;siafia ish is; m;d isá wkaofï

tlla fkao@ foaYmdkh iy idys;H wrnhd Tyq bÈßm;a l< ;shqKq ksßlaIK Tyq flfia

j¾Okh lr.kakg weoao@ isxy, ni yeisrùfuys,d Tyq olajk nqyqÜnj úiauhckl hehs

Tyqg is;=Ks' Tyq ish ìß| f,i f;dardf.k we;s pdï" isxy, idys;H .=rejßh" ;uka

Tyq .ek ord isá ish¨ u; iqkq úiqKq lr oukakg m%udKj;a fkao@ idys;H-l,d

wdiajdofhka Tjqka .;lrk Èúh fld;rï ukrïo@

25

kS;s mSGfha isáh § .; l< ÿIalr Èúh Tyq isys lf<a fld;rï wjxl;ajhla fmkajñkao@

ysi Wÿïud.;a mäfhl= ùkï Tyq wkdjrKh l< lreKq ljrodlj;a fkdlshkq we;s'

wudúf.a mshd Tyqg uqK .eiqfKa fn!oaO ifydaor ix.ufha isáh§ nj;a' Tyq ;udg

iEfykag Woõ l< ieá;a Tyq lSh' wudù kï isákakS Tyq ms<sn| uy;a m%idofhka njg

ielhla ke;' ;ud yÈisldrfhl= nj;a" jerÈjg mqoa.,hka úksYaph lrkafkl= f,i;a

úh hq;=h weh ;ud .ek is;d isákakS'

úoHd,hg t<fUk m%fõYh oejeka; f.aÜgqjlska wdjrKh lr we;s ieá ÿgq Tyqg is;=fKa

m,a,sh;a mdi,;a w;r mej;s wdrjq,a iu:hlg m;aj we;ehs lshdh' oï meye u,a

ysiska .;a ;=refm< iuia; mßirhg tla lrkafka ruKSh fmkquls' f.aÜgqj wi, /§

isák ;reK YsIHhka ;ud fmdfrd;=fjka isák YsIH kdhlhka nj Tyq yÿkd .;af;ah'

Tjqka ish fudag¾ r:h foi uy;a wdYdfjka n,d isákq Tyq ÿgqfõh' YsIHhka weo isák

l,siï fudaia;rh ñg wjqreÿ myf<djlg muK fmr ;reKhka w;r me;sr ;snqK nj

Tyq isys lf<ah' m%ikak iskyjlska uqj irid.;a Tjqkaf.ka tflla úoHd,fha iaálrhla

jdykfha we,ùug wjir me;Sh'

;ud legqj hdu i|yd fnr jdolhka iy kegqï lKavdhula ,eyeia;s fldg ;sfnkq ÿgq

Tyq fudag¾ r:fhka neiafia uola flda, .;sfhka hqla;jhs' iqOj, iqÜ tllska ieriS

úoHd,fha ghs máh me<| isák úÿy,am;sjrhd Tyq ms<s.;af;a zzTfí meñKsu wmg l<

úYd, f.!rjhlaZZ hehs bx.S%isfhka lshñks' Tyq w;ska Tk¾ hk bx.S%is jpkh lshkakg

f.dia uq,skau fyd Yíoh lshfjkakg .shd fkao@ fï w;ajreoao È.=l,la ;siafia jd.a

úoHdj yodrk wudúf.a ;shqKq ksßlaIKhg yiqjkakg we;ehs Tyqg is;=Ks' úÿy,am;sjrhd

b;d miq lf,l bx.S%is bf.k.;a wfhl=nj;a" weiSug jvd lshùfuka bx.S%is W.;a wfhl=

nj;a fï w;ajereoao idlaIH fkdimhkafkao@

c.;a ish l:dj werUqfõ ;ud iDIsjrfhl= f,i ms<s.kakg ie§ meyeÈ isák iNdj

foi ;Dma;sfhka n,ñks' zYS% ,dxlsl wkkH;djhla iys; bx.S%is úfYaIh mdi,aj,

b.ekaúh h;=hZ hkak Tyqf.a l:dfõ f;audj úh' ;Hd. m%odfkda;aijh fl<jr fldg Tyq

t<shg neiafia uyd nrlska ksoyia jqjdla jeks ye`.Sula isf;ys ordf.kh' ,kavkfha

isáh§ foaYk yudr ù msg;g tk úg ish is;g oekqk ye`.Su óg iudk nj Tyq isys

lf<ah' ;udf.a is;g wdiajdohla f.k ÿka f;,a idhï mka;shg Èúfï jqjukdfjkqhs Tyq

úYajúoHd,fhka msg;g meñfkkakg mqreÿj isáfha'

26

Bfha ? fof.dvy yßh fjk f;la úmq, yd l< l;d ny úYd, ;Dma;shla ish is;g f.k

ÿkako" ;ud wo l< l:dfjka tjeks ye`.Sula we;s fkdjqfha l=ula ksidoehs is;ñks c.;a

jdykh uydud¾.hg fhduq lf<a' bx.S%isfhka l:d l< ksid o tjeks ye`.Sula" ldkaidjla

ish is; ;=< we;s ù we;af;a@ fld;rï l,la wOHhkh l<;a" bx.S%isfhka l;d lsÍu jHdc"

ye`.Sïnr fkdjk tlla nj ;udg is;=Kq jdr fldmuKo@ YS% ,dxlsl bx.S%is f,i

wgjdf.k we;s me,eia;rh ujq nig" ish yojf;a nig w,.= ;shkakgj;a yelso@ b;d

jHla;j isxyf,ka l;d l< yelsj ;sìh § ;ud bx.S%isfhka l;d lf<a l=ula ksidoehs Tyq

l,amkd lf<ah' yDo idlaIshg tl. fkdjk foaj,a lrñka' uOHu mdka;sl l=Kq f.dvg

fkdfõo ;ud fkdoekqj;aju mdfya we§ hñka isákafka@ remsh,a ;sia oyila muK jákd

iqÜ tl" úYd, fudag¾ r:h" úoHd,fha iaálrh" f,lapr¾ fmdaiaÜ tl" bx.S%is ni fï

ish,a, uOHu mdka;sl jHdchka fkao@ úmq, flfia fjk;a ;ud kï fï fndrefõ

lrjgla .sf,k ld,h jeä we;l úh fkdyelshhs Tyqg is;=Ks'

Tyq is;=ú,s f,dúka .eiaiS wj§ jqfha wudú ish ol=K; Tyqf.a w; u; ;enq ksidh' b;d

l=vd ߧ j<¨ iuqyh wehg f.k fokafka b;d iqkaor fmkquls' zzfudlo uqK mq¿gq

lrf.k@ wo úmq,f.a f.or .sys,a, neßhe wudj;=frka biau;=jk wfma NdId wkkH;djh

.ek t<sfjkl,a yß l;d lr lr bkavZZ wE iskd fiñka lSjdh' Tyq ;rfldg wef.a w;

w,a,d .;af;a" f,dfjys ish,a, wysñ jqj;a ;udg w;yer .sh fkdyels jia;=jla ;ud wi,

isá;shs hk ye.Sfuka hqla;jh'^2010&

27

^5& bx.S%is .=re;=ud

zz;uqfi,dg uu fyg w¨;a i¾ flfkla tjkjdZZ uqo,d,s mejiqfõ wfma úys¿ ;y¿ iy

úis,a y`v uOHfhah' ksu,a i¾f.a bj;aùu;a iu`. lS fofkl= kï wfma kjd;ekafmdf<a

Ndrldr;ajhg meñfKkakg weoao@ ta yeu fofkl=u mdfya msgj .sfha wdjdg;a jvd

fõ.fhka fkdfõo@

w¨f;ka meñfKk mqoa.,hd;a' tjeks zwdjd-.sfhdaZ jekafkl= jqjfyd;a th wfma buy;a m

%fudaohg fya;=jkq we;'

ðú; wjodkug ,laj fldfya kuq;a ie.fjkakg ;ekla fidhñka isá wm;a' foujqmshka

jqj;a W.ia fldg uqo,a fidhk j¾.fha ;laläfhl= jQ uqo,d,s;a w;r we;sj ;snqfKa

tla;rd úêhl wY=oaO ixOdkhls'

Tlaia*¾â bx.S%is úoHd,hg msúis lsisfjl=g;a ienEjgu bx.S%is bf.k .ekSfï wjYH;djh

;snqKdoehs fkd oksñ' lsisfjl=;a ;udf.a iene ;;= fy<s fkdl< uq;a" ud fukau Tjqyqo

urKfhka .e<ù isàfï mru wÈgkska rlaId ia:dkhla fidhñka isá irK.;fhda jqy' Èk

kshuhlska f;drj úYajúoHd,h jid oeuqjdg miqj ksjig ù bkakghs ud is;d jqkafka'

wfma iSksh¾ neÉ tfla isá wdkkao whshdf.a u< l| uyje,s .f`.a md fjñka we;s njg

ijka jel=Kq jydu" ;d;a;d wk;=rl fiahd bj we,a lf,l fuka' ud kqjr k.r uOHfha

msysá bx.S%is mdi,g f.kú;a wer¿fõh' zzl,n, bjrfjkl,a T;k fndrejg ysgmx"zz

Tyq hkakg msg;a ù ug lshqjd u;lh'

Tlaia*¾â bx.S%is úoHd,fha ÿ¾j,u YsIHhkag' kshñ;j ;snqKq mka;sfhah ud isáfha'

mka;sj,g fn§ug meje;ajQ úNd.hg is;d u;d u jerÈ W;a;r uu ,shqfjñ' fujeks

mka;shl bf.k.kakd ud úYajúoHd,hl isg meñKsfhl= nj lsisfjl=;a iel fkdlrkq

we;'

mka;sfha isá lSmfofkl=u ug b;d fyd¢ka u;lh' ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa mka;sj,g

iyNd.sù ks;r fofõf,au fï iudch fjkia úh hq;= hehs lshkakg yqrej isá wu,a ug

b|ysg isysfjhs' Tyq i`.jkakg W;aidy l<o' Tyqf.a jÜ ndyqfõ fõ .ajdrdf.a rEmh mÉp

fldgd ;sfnkq uu ÿgqfjñ' mka;sfha isá jeäuy¿ u mqoa.,hd jqfha odnf¾ whshdhs' cd we,

m%foaYfha uqo,d,s flfkl= f,i y÷kajd.;a fyf;u" meñK isáfha uq,sl bx.S%is bf.k

.kakgh' zztfy ñksiaiq udj okakjfka u,a,s' Th fmdä foaj,a bf.k .kav la,diaj,g

.sfhd;a yskd fõú' ljqre;a fkdokak m<d;lg wdfõ talhszz' Tyq lSh' zmqÜZ hk bx.S%is

28

jpkh Tyq WÉpdrKh lf<a zmÜZ hkqfjks' .=rejrhd Tyq ksjerÈ l< úg fya jukh

oukakg ierfikafkl= fuka w;ska ika lrñka wudrefjka WÉpdrKh lrkakghs yqrej

isáfha' wm ish¨ fokdu iskd ihqrl .s,s isák w;f¾ Èkla fldamhg m;a Tyq fufia

lsfõh' zzThd,g bx.S%is weì;a;la mq¿jx" ug bx.S%is fldfy;au nE' mq¿jxkï fuf;kav

tkafka kEfkæZZ mka;sfha isá tlu ia;S% mrdKh jqfha jðrdh' bx.S%isj,g ÿ¾j, jqjo wE

yeisrefKa" wmg jvd fjkia mka;shlg wh;a ;eke;a;shl f,ih' újD; .ekq <ufhl= jq

weh wm ljqre;a iu`. fl<sljgl:d lr iskdiqKdh' wms ish¨ fokdu mdfya wehg fm%au

lf<uq' bx.S%is l;dj mqyqKq lrk msßhvfha weh isá lKavdhug we;=<;aùu uq¿ Èkhu

wdyaa,dofhka mqrjk isÈêhla njg m;afjhs' fldákau wE ke;s fjkakg wm ta ld,lkaks

mdi, w;ayerf.dia fndfyda l,la .;j f.dia ;sìh hq;=h' wehg uq,skau fm%auh m%ldY

fldg ;snqfKa odnf¾h' zwms whsh lsjqjg fuhd wfma ;d;a;f.a jhi' wfma ;d;a;dg kx

fyd|g bx.S%is mq¿jxZZ wE wfma is;a mS%;sfhka m%uqÈ; lrñka Tyqf.a uqyqKgu lshd oeïudh'

bx.S%is mdi,g iyNd.sjk ÿr neyer isg meñfKk YsIHhka i|yd mej;s fkajdisld.drh

merKs fid,aor ksjila úh' ksjfia Wvq uy, .eyeKq <uhskag fjkajqK w;r wm isáfha

tys ìï uyf,ah' tys jQ úYd, Yd,dj uq¿ukskau mdfya msß ;snqfKa hlv we|kaj,sks'

iqudk .Kka fkdfidaok ,o" È. l,siï fldg l,siï" hg l,siïj,ska fnda, l=vq msß

;sfnhs' we|f.k isá irï" fldÜg" we| we;sß,s ìu È.dù tajdys whs;slrejka

ijiacdufha iïm%dma; jkf;la u.n,d isáhs' Yd,dfõ iqkaor;ajhg ;snq tlu foh kï

ì;a;sfha .id ;snq wv ksrej;a ldka;d rEm lsmhls' ^fÉ .ajdrdf.a fmdaiagrhla

ì;a;sfha .ikakg iqodkï jq wu,a thska j<lk ,oafoa ud úisks& mrK we÷ï j,ska

yuk .|;a" ksji whsfkka .,k l=Kq ldkqfõ .|;a tl;=ù k.k wmq, .| tys uq,ska

meñKsfhl=g ord.; fkdyels fuka ye`.sh yels uq;a" wm isáfha ta .| úiska f;ïmrdÿ

lrk ,o kdiamqvq we;sjh'

wmg ;=ka fõ,gu lEug ,enqfKa n;ah' WoEik lEug ,enqK fmd,a iïfnda,h ;kd

;snqfKa mßmamq fydoaog jrla ñßlk ,o fmd,a l=vqj,sks' hflla lkakg nv.skafka isáho

lEu Whkakg isá ldka;dj fkdfõ fofjks jrg;a wmg n;a ÿkafka' l¿ ;rndre

ldka;djl jQ weh ish¨ fokdf.au ffjrhg md;%j isáhdh' Wvquyf,a isá .eyekq <uhska

Ndrj isáfha;a wehhs' Tjqka iu`. wmg lsisu wehs fyd|hshla mj;ajdf.k hdu ;yKï

fldghs ;snqfKa' wm lEu ld wjidk jq ú.i wE lEu ldurh;a wfma Yd,dj;a w;r fodr

jid ieuqjdh' we;eïúg wfmka tfll= fodr hdka;ñka wer Tjqka foi ne¨fjd;a weh

hfll= wdfõY jq tlshl fuka lvd mkskakg yqrej isáhdh'ZZ zz;=x fkdolska ukud,luæZZ

wE Èkla iakdkh lr" ;=jdhla we|f.k .sh mshqóg úis,a .eiq uf.a uqKgu lSjdh'

29

wms .eyeKq <uhska iu`. .kqfokq lrkakg iqÿiq l%uhla fidhd .;suq' wfma fm%auh m

%ldYlr úúO ,shqï ,shd fid,aorfha ,E,s w;ßka Wvg hjkakg wms yqreù isáfhuq' tfy;a

iqf¾Ia yereKq fldg lsisu tfll=g fkdfõ fm%au iïnkaOhla megf,kakg yelsjqfKa' ta

,sms .kqfokqj by<g my<g we§ .sh yqÿ fmï joka f.dkaklg tyd .sfha ke;' fï le;

mqreoao we;eïúg wmg yqrejkakg we;af;a ksu,a i¾f.ka úh yelsh' ksu,a i¾ fïihla

u; ;enq mqgqjla u; ke`.S ? fod<yg muK ,E,s w;=ßka ,shqula Tnkq ksßlaIKh fldg

;snqfKa odnf¾ whshdhs' wm meñK i;shla hkakg u;af;ka ksu,a i¾ wud iu. mek .sfha

fkajdisld.drfha Ndrldr ;k;=rg mqrmamdvqjla we;s lrñks'

ta mqrmamdvqj mqrjkakg meñKs jhil .=rejreka ;sfofkl= u /lshdfjka bj;aj .sfha

wdjdg;a jeä fõ.hlsks' wis; i¾ meñKsfha i;rjekakd f,ihs' Tyq jhi ;sia myla

y;<sy;a w;r jqfjl= úh hq;=h' we| isáfha nd, mdfya we÷uls" È.= kdifhka o" .s Kq

weia jid me<¢ Wmeia hqjf,kao hqla; Tyqf.a uqyqfKka m<jqfha nqoaêu;a fmkquls' wm

ljqre;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfha isjqfjkshd f,i Tyq msg;aj hk ieá n,d mS%;sùughs'

Tyq msgj fkd.sfhah' wm fukau ÿ¾fNdack - ÿlaL fihHd fkdi,ld jikakg fya ;SrKh

fldg ;snqKs' Tyq wka wh fuka wm yer fkd.sfha tlaflda Tyqf.a ÿmam;alu ksid úh

yelsh' ke;skï wm flf¾ Wmka wkqlïmdfjka úh yelsh' tfia;a ke;skï urKfhka fîß

isàug flïìula fidhñka isá wm jeksu wirKfhl= jQ ksid úh hq;=h' ne¨ ne,aug

lsis÷ wdl¾IKSh njla fkdfmkajk Tyq b.ekaùug olajk fl!Y,Hh uf.a uú;hg fya;=

úh' wmg fuf;la b.ekajQ .=rejreka lr we;af;a fndrejlanj;a" wm .; lr we;af;a

w¾: Y=kH ld,hla nj;a b`.slrk ,oafoa Tyqf.a iïm%dma;sh úisks'

zzfï l=Kqfj,d .| .yk iudch fmr<,d odk tl ;ud lrkav ´fk' ta;a tal lrk tl

fï fudfydf;a m%dfhda.sl tlla fkfjhs' ta ksid wms fï jf.a ´cia .,k wdh;kj,

bÈñkau wdh;k m%OdkSkaf.a lfKka ßx.kav ´fk' wkqkag neK neK lsis fohla fkdlr

bkakjdg jvd tal w¾:j;a keoao@zz Tyq m<uq Èkfhau mejiSh' wfmka uqo,a whlr .ekSu

yer wka fohlg Wkakÿjla fkd oelajQ uqo,d,s wmg bf.kSug wjYH wju myiqlïj;a

iemhqfõ ke;' úêu;a mdGud,djla fkd;snqKq w;r" mx;sfha id¾:l;ajh meñKs

.=rejrhdf.a lru; /§ ;snq uyfur yd iuúh'

Tyq mka;sh wdrïN lf<a bx.S%is b.ekaùu uyd n%yauhdgj;a l< fkdyels nj lshñks'

zztalg u. fmkaùu lrkav mq¿jx' ta;a älaIkßhla wrf.k bx.S%is kjl;d lshj,d

;ukaf.u jpk ud,djla yod.kav ´fka' ud¾áka úl%uisxyf.a Wmkaod isg lD;sfha msgq

30

folla Pdhd msgm;a fldg Tyq wm w;r fnod ÿkafkah' bx.S%is oekqu ÿ¾j, ùu ksid jpk

ud,dj ÈhqKq lr.kakg Tyq l< m%h;akh tys úia;r fldg ;snqKs'

Tyqf.a oekqu b;d mq¿,a o .eUqre o úh' is;g bfí k`.sk is;=ú,s Tiafia Tyq wmj f,dalh

y;r w;g u lKje, w,a,df.k .sfhah' Tyq jeks .=rejrfhl= ug úYajúoHd,fha u;l

we;s ld,hl yuqj fkd;snqKs' Tyq l< iEu l;djla u udlaiajdohg Tyq ;=< ;snq Nla;sh

fy<s lf<ah' f,a iqj| bjlrñka y;rjg yeisfrk jDl fiakd nyq, jq lf,l tjeks

woyia oelaùu" Ôú;h TÜgqjg we,a,Sug iudk nj wm fuka u Tyq;a oek isáfhah'

Tyqg ksod.kakg ilia lr fok ,o ldurh jq l,S wm isá Yd,djg t<fUk fldßfvdafõ

whskla bialsÍulska jeiSfuka ;kk ,oaols' Èkla rd;s%fha t<shg hk w;f¾ Tyq isá

fldgfia úÿ,s n,anh oe,afjk ieá oel uu bialsÍug Wäka tî ne¨fjñ' Tyq fmd;la

lshjk w;f¾ kskaog jeà isáfhah' fmd; Tyqf.a mmqj u; /£ úY%du .kshs' uu we|

foig tì fmdf;a ku lshjkakg W;aidy lf<ñ' th jQ l,s fcda¾Ê ¨ldIa úiska hqfrdamSh

h:d¾:jd§ kjl;d wrnhd ,shk ,o úpdr .%ka:hls' udlaiajd§ idys;H úpdrh .ek

Wkkaÿjla oelajQ ud Tyqf.a fmd;a lshjkakg W;aidy lr ;snqKs' bx.S%is oekqu uo ksid ug

tl, tajd lshúh fkdyels úh' wfma .=rejreka jqj;a tjeks fmd;a lshdjqjdo hkak iel

iys;h'

ish¨ fokdu úoHd,hg hkakg iqodkïjk w;f¾ uf.a i;H l;dj uu Tyqg fy<s lf<ñ'

uf.a mrud¾:h bx.S%is bf.kSu fkdj udrhdf.ka .e<ù isàu nj uu lsfjñ' Tyqf.a

foaYmd,kh .ek ud úuid isáfha lsisfjl=g;a th fy<s fkdlrk njg Ym: lrñks' ;ud

l=vd udlaiajd§ mlaIhl uOHu ldrl iNd iNslfhl= nj Tyq fy<s lf<ah' Tyqf.a kñka

msgjq fmd;la ksid fomd¾Yjfhau ov n,a,ka Tyq miqmi yUd tk nj Tyq lsfõh' Tyqf.a

mrud¾:h bx.S%is b.ekaùu fkdj ud fukau ie`.j isàunj Tyq b`.s lf<ah' zzuu;a f.da¾ls

jf.a tl tl riaid lr lr rg jfÜu hkjd' wkd.f;a § wfma foaYmd,khg tal jeo.;a

fjkav mq¿jxZZ

tÈk rd;s%fha wms fokakd udlaiajdoh .ek w;s §¾> idlÉPdjlg wj;S¾K úuq' udlaia"

tx.,aia yd fg%dÜialsf.a mdG Tyq WodyrK jYfhka weo nEfõ" ta .%ka: úNd.hla i|yd

jir .Kkdjla yodrkafkl=f.a nqyqánj m%o¾Ykh lrñks' flÈkl fyda we;sjk mka;s

úrys; iudchla ms<sn| oeä úYajdihlsks Tyq l;d lf<a' uu Tyqg úreoaO úñ'

iudcjdoh ksid f,dalhg isÿj we;af;a fyd|lg jvd krlla nj uf.a woyi úh' kHdhsl

udlaiajd§ka fld;rï úreoaOjqj;a' iagd,ska" ysÜ,¾" fmd,afmdÜ jekakjqkaf.a ÿ¾odka; ls

%hdl,dmhg miqìu iemhqfõ udlaiajdoh nj uu fmkajd ÿkafkñ' udlaiajdofha uq,a

31

ìcqjákau ffjrh" m<s.eksu jeks O¾u;d u;=jk nj uf.a u;h úh' tjeks O¾u;d

nÿoyu uq,a nei .;a wm jeks iudchlg flfiaj;a .e<fmkakla fkdfõ'

fg%dÜialsjdoh oeä Nla;sfhka f.k isá Tyqg ta;a;= .ekaùu flfiaj;a l<yelalla

fkdùh' zzfldfyao Th lshk fn!oaO ,laIK ;sfhkafka@ tfyu ,laIK w;S;fha§ ;sfhkav

we;s' ta;a fïl hg;a úð;hla jqK od bo, fufy ;sfhkafka uqo, wd;auh lr.;a

iudchla' fïl oeka l=Kqfj,d .`o .yk ;;ajhg m;afj,d' ler,s .yk

iq¿ OfkaYajr ;reK lKavdhu iudcfha b;d ixfõ§ fldgila jYfhka tafla

mSvkhg ,lafjkjd' kuq;a Tjqkag kshu úc,jhla lrkav ´fka lrk kHdhd;aul miqìu

keye'ZZ

wfma újdoh WKqiqï ;;ajhlg msúis w;r ish¨ fokdu msúi isÿjkafka l=ulaoehs úmrï

lrkakg jqy' wms fofokdu wmyiqfjka jqj;a l;dj keje;aúuq'

udlaiajdoh ms,sn| ud ;=< jq ms<sl=, u|lg iukh lrkakg wis; i¾f.a ls%hdl,dmh

fya;= úh' Tyqf.a oekqu ;snqfKa wmg .jq .Kkdjlg tmsáks' udlaiajdoh lg.d.;a

fndfyda fndreldrfkaf.ka Tyq fjkia úh' iudch fjkia lrkakg bgd.;a

igkaldñfhl=f.a wjHdc rEmldhhs Tyqf.ka ms<sônq jqfha'

wis; i¾ iy uqo,d,s hk fofokd m%;súreoaO wka; foflys isá ùrfhl= iy ÿIagfhl=

jYfhkqhs wmg fmkS .sfha' uqo,d,s jq l,s tl, me;sfrñka ;snq iq,N udlaiajd§ woyia

ia:qg lrkq jia Okjdofha il, úO crdÔ¾K ,laIK we;=¿ fldg ;kd ks¾ñ; rEmldhla

yd iuúh' wis; i¾ Bg m%;smlaIj ;ud b;d fyd| ukqIHfhl= nj ls%hdfjka u Tmamqfldg

fmkaúh' mka;shg wjYH ish¨u w;a m;s%ld Tyqf.a úhofuka u Pdhd msgm;a fldg ilia

lrk ,o tajd jqfhah' ta i|yd Tyqg iefyk uqo,la úhoï jqjdg ielhla ke;'

fm%auh iy ia;S%ka iïnkaOfhka Tyq oelajqfha we,auereKq wdl,amhls' Èkla ud Tyqf.ka fm

%auh ms<sn| úuiq wjia:dfõ Tyq fidamdydi iskyjlska uqj iridf.k fufia lSfõh' zztal

ìiakia tlla" ;j ÿrg;a fï m,ajf,a iajdNdúl ia;S%-mqreI fm%auhla ;sfhkav úÈhla

kE' .ekq" msßñkag;a" msßñ" .ekqkag;a wd,h lrkafka uqo,auh moku u; bo,hs' wfma

ys;aj, ;sfhk ie<uq;= fm%auh mrK lú fmd;aj,ska f.dv.kav mq¿jx ySkhla ú;rhs'ZZ

Tyq ish u;h Tmamq lrkakg foda" Tiald jhs,aâf.a zo khsákaf.a,a wekaâ frâ frdaiaZ kï

l;dj Pdhdmsgm;a fldg wm w;r fnod ÿkafkah' wm l=vd l, fï l;dj isxy, mdvï

fmd;l ;snqK ug u;lh' yqÿ iqrx.kd l;djlahehs ud is;d isá tys jq .eUqr ug mila

32

jqfha Tyq Bg iemhq w¾: jHdLHdkh ksidh' ie<uq;= fm%aufha ixfla;hla nÿ r;= frdai

u, ;reKsh úiska úis lrkq ,ÿj lr;a; frdaohlg yiqù ;e<s fmdä ù hhs' i;H fm%auh"

uqo,a wruqKq lr.;a iudchl l=Kq nlalshg oeñh hq;= wkaofï N%uhla fkdfõo@

zzñksy <`.Èu wudrefõ jefgkjdZZ fldhsfoa foi;a" jmr weiska n,kakg yqrej isá

odnf¾ whshd lsfõh' Tyq tfia lSjo wis; i¾ jeä ld,hla jeh fldg Woõ lf<a Tyqgh'

zzug kx ñksyj w,a,kafka kE nx' fÊ'ù'mS' ldrfhla o fldfyo' fudkjo Th la,dia

tfla§ fodvjk tajd@ fmd,sisfhka mekafkd;a tfyu wms;a wudrefõ' fudk cd;sfha tfllao

lsh, ljqo okafka@ZZ

odnf¾ wm ijia jrefõ f.k .sh ixjdohg ;snq nrm;,g ndOdj jqfhah' Tyq ie`.ù isg

wfma l;djg ijka fokq Èkla uf.a w;g u yiqúh' zzn,uq wms WU,f.a u`.=,a úma,fõ

lrk yeáZZ Tyq Èkla uf.a uqKgu lSfõh' Tyq tfia lSfõ mj;sk iudch fjkiaúh

hq;=hehs ud lsjq l;dj jerÈ fldklska w,a,df.kh' odnf¾f.a lghq;= fuhska fl<jr

fkdùh' Èkla wis; i¾ msg;g .sh Èfkl fy;u Tyqf.a fmd;am;a wÈkq uu ÿgqfjñ'

rfÜ ;;ajh b;d Nhdkl wählg msúisfhah' ;ek ;ek úisr ;snq u< ñks idudkH

o¾Ykhla njg m;aúh' ñksiqka urd oukakg idOdrK fya;=jla wjYH fkdjk nj rfÜ

me;sr .sh woyi jqfhah' Wmka .fuka mekú;a fuys ie`.ù isák wm .ek lsisfjl=;a iel

fkdlsÍu wfma mq¾j jdikdjla fia wms ie,l=fjuq' y;r È.a Nd.fha u lrk ,o fidaÈis

fufyhqï .ek weiq wm isáfha ;e;s.;a yoj;aj,ska hqla;jh'

kuq;a wm lsisfjl=;a fkdis;= fudfyd;l ta wjia:dj Wodúh' yuqod ks<Odßka mia fofkl=

meñK wis; i¾ /f.k .sfha wm .ek ;U fodhs;=jlg fkd ;lñks' znh ke;sj

bkakjd,d i¾j m%Yak lr,d wms tjkakïZZ' tla yuqod Ngfhl= wm wiajiñka mejiqfõh'

miqÈk wm ljqre;a mdi,g .sfha l=ula isÿj we;aoehs hk l=;=y,h is;aj, mqrjdf.khs'

l=;=y,h ;j;a ;Sõr jqfha uqo,d,s /iaùula le|ùu ksidh' zzrfÜ ;;ajh tkav tkav u

fyd| kE zwms ál ldf,lg úoHd,h jykjd' Bfha ? isoaO fjÉp foa yefudau olakjd

we;s' weu;s;=ud udf.a ys;jf;la yskao uu;a ysf¾ fkd.syska fírefKa' wis; i¾ wr

rjqkaâtnõÜ tl <`. ur, od,h lsh, ug wdrxÑ jqKd'ZZ

uqo,d,sg l;dj kj;ajkakg isÿ jqfha Tyqf.a l;dj wNsnjd ke`.=Kq uy;a wevqï yvj,a

ksidh' ish¨ fokdu bj;g Èj.sfhaZZ fudavfhda jf.a jev lrkakv tmdZZ hehs

úÿy,am;s;=ud lE.ioaÈuh' ud úÿyf,a f.aÜgqj foig Èj.sfha wkHhka ÿjk ksid úkd

33

jeä wjfndaOhla we;sj fkdfõ' ud kej;;a yeß wdfõ Tyq ñh f.dia isák ieá oelSu ug

ord.; fkdyels nj mila ùfuks' mä fm, k`.sk w;f¾ ug lkaf;dare ldurh foiska

lsisfjl= uy y`äka bx.S%isfhka fodvkq weiqKs' uf.a úiauhg fuka b;d jHla; bx.S%isfhka

l;d lrñks isáfha odnf¾ whshdh' úÿy,am;s iu`. Tyq i;=gq idóÑhl fhÈ isáfhah' Tyq

yuqod T;a;=lrefjl= úh hq;=hehs uf.a isf;a my< jq m<uq is;=ú,a, úh' u< fmdf;a

wl=rla fkdo;a nj we`. jQ Tyq wm ish¨ fokdu uq<djl oud ke;so@ wis; i¾f. aurKh

miq miq isákafka Tyq njg lsisÿ ielhla ug kï fkdùh'

uu yels blaukska fndaäug meñK nihl ke`.S f.or wdfjñ' le/,a, b;d blañkska

u¾okh lrk ,o w;r" wfma wOHhk lghq;= kej;;a wrUk ,§'

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

zzug kï fmakafka ñksyd wjxl fudavfhla jf.hs' wks;a w;g WU okafka ñksyf.a

ðú;fhka mqxÑ fldgila ú;rhs'ZZ Wm flduidßiajrfhl= f,i fiajh lrk iqrùr uf.a

l;dj Wkkaÿfjka wid isg wjidkfha lSfõh' zzTh wjxl úma,jjd§ka úÈhg y÷kajk

yeu fokdu ta ;;afjg tkav n,mdk udkisl fya;= ;sfhkjd' uq¿ rfÜu ÿmam;=ka

.<jd .kakd woyiska jev lrk yq. fofkla ;ukaf.a bgq fkdúÉp n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla

yskaod ldkaidfjka isá whj¿ka nj fydhdf.k ;sfhkjd' WU ihsflda wek,isia lr,

;sfhkjd fkao@ZZ

zzta lshkafka Tlafldu úma,jjd§ka udkisl frda.Skah lshk tlo@ZZ

zzwr n,jd mdf¾ w,j,d ;sfhk fmdaiagf¾ ÈydZZ Tyq uf.a wjOdkh ;dmamhla mqrd w,jd

we;sZZ iuruq úrejka ieuodZZ fmdaiagrhg fhduq lf<ah' tajd ta hq.fha ñh.sh ck;d

úuqla;s fmruqfKa idudðlhka ieuÍug mej;s W;aijhla wruqKq lrf.k w,jk ,oaols'

Th hlal= ta ojiaj, uereKq yskaod wo ùrfhda fj,d ;sfhkjd' fkdueÍ b;=re jqKq tjqka

f.ka lS fofkla wo úma,jjd§kao@ yq.la tjqka mq¿jx yeu n¨lula u lr,d by<

mka;shg ke`.,d keoao@ Wka ne|,d bkak .ekq .ek fydh,d n,mx' wo Wka i,a,s Wv

mSkkjd' ´l=ka yeu tfllau úma,jlrkav .sfha ySkudkh ksid' ug fyd|g u;lhs ta

ojiaj, udliatfla ysgmq .sßf.daßid Wfoa yji f,kskaf.a fmd;a lshj,d fyg mka;

súrys; iudchla yokav ySk ujmq yeá' ojila ñksyd lekaáfï jevlrk fld,af,la u,a,s

lsõjd lsh, W!g .ykav .shd' ´l=kaf.a úma,fõ ug ta ojiaj,g wryx fj,hs ;snqfKa'

WUg kx fïjd .ek wymqjd u ys;g wudre we;s'ZZ Tyq uf.a is;=ú,s yeÈk.;a lf,l fuka

lSfõh'

34

zzuu fï <`.l§ oelald fÉ .ajdrdf.a rEmh odmq à I¾Ü tlla we|f.k hk .Ekq

<ufhla'ZZ ud lsis;a fkdlS ksid Tyq È.gu l;d lrkakg mgka.;af;ah' zzwE fldKavh ;U

mdg lr,d' à I¾Ü tl nv fmak ;rï fldghs' úma,jjdÈkaf.a ixfla;h Bg kshñ;

;ekska wjika fj,d lsh,h ug ysf;kafka' uu <`.§ wyf.k ´l=kaf.ka tflla lshkjd"

yEkaâ f*daka tlla ke;sjq nhsisl,hla ke;sj fvksï l,siula ke;sj fm%au lrkavj;a

mq¿jkao lsh,d' ´l=ka ldf.;a úma,fõ fl<jrfjkafka úYd, f.j,a yodf.k" <uhs rg

hj,d' ug Wfò úrhd ¨ldIa .ek;a fohla lshkav ;sfhkjd' ¨ldIa ;ukaf.a Nd¾hdj

fkdi,ld yer,d wE ishÈú kid .;a;dh lsh,d uu fmd;l lshj,d ;sfhkjd' ug u;l

yeá yßkï zzwE ñh hd hq;=j j ;snqKd" ta fï fmd; bjr lsÍug;a" ud lrk ld¾h yer

wkafohla is;Sug ug b;=re fkdùug;ahZZ lsh,d ñksyd fld;ekl yß i|yka lr,d

;snqKd' f,dalfha bkak mSä; mka;sh f.dv.kav w;a lefvk ;=re fmd;a ,shd we;af;a fï

jf.a úh,s yoj;a we;s ñksiaiqhsZZ iqrùr wdfõ.fhka hqla;j È.gu l:d lrhs' Tyq

jerÈhehs we`.=K kuq;a ud lsis;a fkdfodvd isáfha Tyq bÈßm;a l< we;eï ;¾l uf.a

isf;yso l,l isg we;sj ;snq neúks'

ukqIHhka úma,jhg" jvd fydo iudchla ;kd.ekSfï wr.,hg ;,a lrkqfha ljr

lreKq úiskaoehs uu fndfydaúg l,amkd lrñ' iqrùr i|yka l< wdldrfha yqÿ udkisl

frda.ldrlhka úiska muKla úh fkdyelshs ta ish¨ fokdu fufyhjkq ,nkafka' fÉ

.ajdrd jeks úma,jjd§kaf.a fldmuK wvq mdvq ;snqK;a ldka;djkaf.a à I¾gfha /§ isàu"

yqÿ ú,dis;d iqrejula ùuo Tjqkag ysñ W;am%did;aul wjidkh@ Tjqka wkqo;a úma,jh

uf.a is;a fkd.;a kuq;a fï lisln,a iudc l%uh fjkiaúh hq;= hehs uf.a is;g ke`.=Kq

jdr fldmuKo@ zzfï iudcfha we;a; lsh, fohla keye" yefudaf.u ;sfhkafk by<

mka;shg ke`.Sfï msiaiqjla' tal oekf.k lr;a talhs" yex.s fydrd lr;a tlhsZ jeks

;¾lhla fkdfõo iqrùrf.a l;dj miqmi we;af;a@

iudcfha mrud¾Y ke;ehs ish Ôjk rgdjg wkq.; j;lg msúi we;s iqrùr;a" tjeks

mrudo¾Y úYajdi lr;;a hk /,a,g yiqj hk wl¾uKH pß;hla jk ud;a w;r wjxl

mqoa.,hd ljfrlao@ Bg ms<s;=r iqrùrh hkak jqj;a' Tyq .;a u. uf.a yo uki úiska

ms<sflú lrkafka l=ula ksidoehs ug ;d¾lslj ms<s;=re osh yels fkdfõ'^2007&

35

^6& iqmsß ;rej

zzuu fldfyduo fïjg udlaia fokafk@ ;uqfia TÉpr yelshdjla ;sfhk ukqiaifhla

fj,;a fudavfhla jf. ajev lr, la,dia tlla ke;s lr.;a; fkao@ n,kj fï äi¾fÜIka

tl .kav u fohla kE'ZZ

iqÔj wjidk jYfhka uydpd¾h is,ajd yuqjkakg meñKsfha Tyq u.skaj;a /lshdjla fidhd

.ekSug fmdgla mdod .ekSfï há woyi we;sjh' Tyq uydpd¾h is,ajdf.k wikakg isá m

%Yakh jqfhaZZ i¾ ug riaidjla fydh, fokav neß o@ hkakhs' tfy;a ta fjkqjg Tyqf.a

uqfjka msgjqfha zzi¾ uf.a äi¾fÜIka tl fldfyduo@ZZ hkakhs' fomd¾:fïka;=fõ iyldr

lÓldpd¾hlu;a flfiaj;a ;udg ,efíhehs Tyq fkdis;Sh' úYaj úoHd,fha n,j;a

pß;hla jk Tyqg wvqu jYfhka ;ud bx.S%is WmfoaYlfhl= f,i frluodre l<

fkdyelso@

fi!uHdf.a ,smsh fkd,efnkakg ;ud lsisodl uydpd¾h is,ajd yuqùug ;nd úYaj

úoHd,fha mia md.kakgj;a fkdhkakg fkdfõo is;d isáfha@ ;udg ,efnkakg ;snq

,l=Kqj;a fkd§ yeßh Tjqka yuqjkakg hdfuka ljr M,hla o@

fi!uHdg bx.S%is .=relula ,enqfKa wef.a udud flfkl=jk wOHdmk wud;HxYfha f,alï

ud¾.fhka nj iqÔj o;af;ah' Tyq yuqjkakghEug ;udg weh l< wdhdpkd fkdi,ld

yeßh ieá Tyqg isysm;a úh' /lshdjla fidhd.; fkdyels kslful=jk ;ud fi!uHdf.a

w; me;Su fudavlulah hkak fkdfõo wef.a ,smsfha ie`.jqKq wre; jkafka@

zzwmsg ÿßka kEfhla fjk Okisßj¾Ok lsh, *eñ,s tll tkaðksh¾ flfklaj ug m%fmdaia

lr, ;sfhkjd' riaidjla ke;sj boaÈ uu fldfyduo Thd.ek wmamÉÑg lshkafka@ Tfydu

ys;=jlaldr fj,d m%Yak úiod .kav mq¿jkao@ wms ldf.;a Ôú;j, brKu ;Skaÿ fjkafka

ye.Sïj,g wkqj fkfjhs fkao@

fi!uHd jeks ldka;djl ;udg oyilskaj;a fidhd.; yels o@ ;udf.a is;=ï me;=ïj,g

.e<fmk weh jeks iyldßhl ðú;ld,h mqrdjgu fiõj;a ,nd.; yels o@ wE is;d

isákqfha ;ud /lshdjla fidhd .kakgj;a Wkkaÿ fkdjk kslful= f,i úh hq;=h'

/lshdjla fidhd miq.sh ld,h ;=< .;a fjfyi fldmuK o@

36

úYajúoHd,fhka msg ù .; l< miq.sh ld,h Nhdkl isyskhla jekakhs Tyq l,amkd

lf<ah' bx.S%is oekqu ksid msïnqk ukiska hqla; ;udf.a wyxldrh Èh nqnq,lg lgqjlska

wksk lf,l fuka ksYam%Nù hdug .; jqfha fl;rï flá l,la o@ /lshdj,g whÿïm;a

ish .Kklg wdikak ixLHdjla hje;a ta tllgj;a f;dard .kq fkd ,enqfõ l=ula ksido@

wjidk jYfhka nfhda fâgdjla /f.k wdh;kj,g f.dia /lshdjla whÈk

irKd.;fhl= njg fkdfõo ;ud m;a jqfha@ ta ld¾h ksujqfha f.aÜgqjla wi, isá

uqrldrfhl= zzriaidjla fydhd.kav f,ais kE fkao@ hs TÉpug úuiq wjia:dfõuh'

;d;a;df.a u;h jqfha rcfha /lshd i|yd we;s úNd.hlska iqÔjg wjia:djla ,efnkq we;

lshd h' Èjd ? fkdn,d tjeks úNd. lShlg kï uykais jkakg weoao@ ;udg ishfhka

ishh ,eìh hq;= úNd.j,g mjd m%;sM, fkd,enqfKa ljr mdm l¾uhla ksid o@

iqÔjf.a nefpl= jq ls;aisß tjq ,shukla ksihs ta úNd.j, ienE ;;ajhg Tyqg wkdjrKh

jqfha'

zzupx wms fmardfoKsfh boaÈ ujdf.k ysgmq isysk f,dafla fldfyo ;sfhkafka@ wjxl

úÈhg ysáfhd;a wms fï widOdrK f,dfla ÿú,s fmdola fj,d ke;s fj,d hdú' upx uu fï

fcdí tlg wdfõ úNdf.a ,l=Kq wksla tjqkag jvd .;a; ksid fkdfõ' fiakdr;ak

weu;s;=udf.a ,siaÜtlg ;ud iEfyk fofkla fcdí tlg fiÜ jqfKa' WU;a Th fndre

u;jdo úisl,r od," m%dfhda.sl ñksfyla fjkav n,mka'ZZ

msgráka fmd;a f.kú;a fnodyßk wdh;khl zfÜ%ks uefkac¾Z flfkl= f,i f;dard.;a

Èk Tyq isáfha ysfia u,la msmqK lf,l fuks' jD;a;Sh fï nrm;, kñka ye¢kajqjo

;udg fhfokakg jqfha ghs máhla ne`of.k" fmd;a f.dvla lsys,af,a .idf.k f.hska f.g

f.dia zfia,aia frmaZ flfkl= ùug fkdfõo@ wE; m,d;aj,g f.dia Wfoa isg ijia jk

f;la ll=,a lefvk ;=re weú§u bjid bkakg ffO¾h ,enqfKa" z;du riaidjla keoao@Z

zwdÜia lrd Tfydu ;udZ jeks fldafpdla l;dj,ska ish is; .,la ù ;sîu ksid úh hq;=h'

ta /lshdj wjidk jqfha ;d;a;df.a ñ;%fhl= jk mshisß ;d;a;df.a lfka fï wdrxÑh

;enqodu fkdfõo@

zzWU fudlla o Th lrk riaidj@ ñksiaiqkaf.ka ,eÊcdfjkav o wms WU,g b.ekakqfõ@

wmsg ,eÊcd fkdlr f.org fj, bomx' uu WUg lkav wÈkav fokakxZZ

37

ls;aisß lsjq mßÈ ;udg m%dfhda.sl ñksfil=" fï fmd<fõ mh .eiq mqoa.,fhl=jkag fkdyels

jqfha l=ula ksido@ Wiia fm< iu;a jQ miq kS;s mSGhg whÿï fkdlr" l,d mSGHg whÿï

lf<a m%dfhda.sl ñksfil= f,i is;kakg" ls%hd lrkakg wiu;a jq ksid fkdfõo@ zzWU

Th .kak ;SrKj, m%;sM, bÈßfha§ fmfkaúZZ lshd ;d;a;d lsjq wkdjelsh glaflg u

yß.shd fkao@ ta m%;sM, fkdfõo ;ud wo w;a ú¢kafka@

úYajúoHd,h ;=< isáh uq¿ ld,h mqrdjg u ;ud ls%hdlr we;af;a msiafil=" u;au;ajqfjl=

ú,difhka fkdfõo@ b;d myiqfjka ,nd.; yelsj ;snq m<uq mka;s idud¾:hg mhska .id

idyislfhl= f,i ls%hd lrkakg fm<UqfKa ljr hlaIfhl= ;udg ta fudfydf;a wrla .;a

ksido@ merKs idys;Hfha m%ùkfhl= jk uydpd¾h is,ajd udlaiajdoh weiqfrka ;ud l<

úfõpk fkdßiaiq uq,a wjia:dfõu" Tyq lsjq ieáfhka ls%hd l<d kï we;eï úg

lÓldpd¾hlulaj;a ,nd.kakg yels j ;snqKd fkao@ tfia fkdfldg ;j ;j;a

udlaiajdohg u t,anf.k Tyq oere u;jdo lS;slS;= lrkakg ;e;a lf<a l=ula ksido@ ;ud

ork u;jdoj,g lemfjkakg bgd.;a mqreI isxyfhl= ish isrer ;=< Ôj;ajk ksido@

tfia ke;skï" we;eï ufkda úoHd{hka lshk mßÈ ish úkdYh lrd mqoa.,hka f.k hk

ie`.jqK wdYhla jsiska ;ud fufyjk ,o ksid oehs Tyqg ksielj u lsj yels fkdjSh'

zfia,aia frmaZ lfuka bj;aù isá ld,h ;=< ;u is; nrm;< úmh¾hdihlg ,lalrkakg

we;af;a /lshdjla fkdue;sùfuka we;s jq mSvkh úiska úh hq;=hehs Tyq l,amkd lf<ah'

we;eï Èfkl rd;s%fha Tyq Nhdkl isyskhla ÿgq lf,l fuka ke`.S isáhs' oyj,a ld,fha

is;g fkdk`.sk wnq; is;=ú,s urejka ú,iska is; ;=< ler<s .ikafka tjeks fudfyd;lhs'

ish wNd.H" /lshdjla ke;sj f.jk lgql ðú;h tfõf,ys ikaksfõokh jkafka fld;rï

m%n, whqßkao@ tjeks is;=ú,s oyj,a ld,fha m,jdyßk ,oafoa" yskaÈ iskudis;a;ï

ne,Sfukq;a' f¾äfhdafjka f;dr f;daxÑhla ke;sj wefik isxÿj,g lka§fukq;a fkdfõo@

is;=ú,s fjk;lg yrjk tjeks fohlaj;a fkd ;snqKd kï ;ud ishÈú kid.kakg;a bv

;snqKd fkao@ ;ud l,lg by; § ;¾lfhka neeyr l< irÉpkaøf.a l,amkd f,dalfha

tk u;jdoj, m%fhda.sl h:d¾:hla we;ehs Tyqg l,amkd úh'

okakd y÷kk ish,a,kaf.ka u fjka ù ie`.j bkakg we;akï fld;rï fyd|oehs Tyqg

is;=K jdr wkka;h' z;du riaidjla ke;so@ lshd yefudau úuikafka W;am%did;aul

iajrfhka hehs Tyqg isf;a' tjeks úfgl /lshdjla lrk mqoa.,fhl= .; lrk iqÅ; uqÈ;

Èúh .ek wikakg ,enqfK;a uq¿ ojiu uqiafmaka;= tlla fjkjd fkao@ Wiia fm<

mka;shg b.ekajQ chr;ak i¾ bÈßhg toa§ Èkla ;ud mdfrka tydme;a;g mek Èj .sfha

zwhsfia iqÔjZ hehs Tyq lE .ioa§ uh' /lshdjla ;snqKd kï merKs .=rejreka iu`.

fldmuK i;=áka l;d lrkakg ;snqKd o@

38

kHdhsl jYfhka udlaia - fg%dÜialsjdofhka bj;a ù isá ;ud" fï ál ld,h ;=< tla;rd

úÈhl f,kskajdohlg weÈ wd ieá Tyqf.a u uú;hg fya;= úh' ÿú,s .id fmd;a

fmÜáhlg úislr ;snq udlaiajdoh ms<sn| fmd;a kej; msg;g f.k wNsreÑfhka lshjkag

;=vq fokakg we;af;a ljr lreKq úiskao@ udlaiajdofhka neyerfjñka isá ck;d úuqla;s

fmruqK Tyqf.a oeä úfõpkhg md;% úh' merKs úma,jjdohg mhska .id isxy, fn!oaO

wka;hlg .uka lrñka isák tu mlaIhg úreoaOj Tyq tl, ,shq ,smshla mqj;a m;l m<

úh' zzOkjdoh úiska l=Kmhla lrkq ,enq iudchla fmr<d oukakg" fjkia lrkakg ;e;a

fkdlr" tjeks iudchlg tfrys kHdhd;aul miqìu ilia lrk udlaiajdoh neyer fldg

iqÅ; uqÈ; Ôú;hla .;lrk uOHu mdka;slhkag mjka i,k" isxy, fn!oaO u;jdohlg"

fldákag tfrys hqO fmruqKlg fldgq ù isàu ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK jeks mlaIhlg

;rï fkdfõ'ZZ

fï mdGh" ;u is; ;=< miq.sh ld,h mqrdjg u lelEreK iudc ffjrh fyd¢kau fy<s

lr;shs Tyq l,amkd lf<ah' ;udf.a /lshd wjia:dj meyer.;a" ,eìh hq;= iudc ;;ajh

fkdÿka iudchg tfrys m%ydrl t,a,h fkdfõo ;ud thska ilid .;af;a@ ;reK

le/,a,la - úma,jhla ish Toao,ajqKq is; ta fudfydf;a m;d isáhd fkdfõo@ úma,jfhka

fjkiajqKq iudcfhkaj;a ;udg ,eìh hq;= ;ek ,nd .kakd wáfhka úh hq;=hs ish há is;

tjeks ks.uhlg ;udj ;,a lrkakg we;af;a'

xxxxxxxxx

zzWU oeka f.dkalx lr lr ysáhd fyd|gu we;s' tfydu bo, jhi myqjqKdu fudku

riaidjlaj;a fydhd.kav fjkafka kE' krl o iurisxy u,a,sg lsh, weu;s;=ud yïn

fjkav .sfhd;a@ fuhdf.a m%udfofk ;sfhkafka" ke;a;x ta ukqiaih kï tlmhska leu;shsZZ

uydpd¾h is,ajd yuqù kej; meñKs Èkfha u ;d;a;d iqÔj wu;d lsfõh'

zzuu ´ld yïn fjkav hkafka kEZZ iqÔj .=.=rd lsfõh' zzzriaidjla ke;sj ys.d lEj;a Th

wj,ud yïn fjkav uu hkafka kEZZ

zzWfò Th mKaä;lï ;ud Wfò Th úkdfig fya;= fj,d ;sfhkafka' Th fïfia <`.g

fj,d fmd;a lshjd lshj bo,d ldg o m,la fjkafka@ wms;a ;j ál ldf,lska ke;s jqKdu

WUg fmdf<dfõ mia ;ud lkav fjkafka' n,mx wr biairy f.or chka; fudku

b.ekSulaj;a ke;sj ÈhqKqfj,d bkak ;ru' W! hk jdyfka jf.a tlla fï me;af;aj;a

39

;sfhkjo@ mq;d fudkjo lrkafka lsh, ñksiaiq wykfldg fmd<j m<df.k hkav

ysf;kjd' orejkag b.ekakqjdg jeäh fyd|hs kslx ysáh kx' uu iurisxy u,a,sg fyg

Wfoau tkav lsõjd' Wfoau huka fyg weu;s;=ud bkak oji' Wfoa myhs .dklg fyd|

kel;l=;a ;sfhkjdZZ'

iqÔjg weyefrk úg mdkaor y;rg muK jkakg we;' ish YÍrhg flfv;a;= .;shla

oefkkafka / fod<y jk;=re ziqm¾ iagd¾iaZ jevigyk n,ñka isá ksido" ke;fyd;a ;ud

kskafoka wjÈ l< isyskh ksidoehs Tyqg ksYaph jYfhkau lsj yels fkdùh'

;ud ÿgq isyskh iqÔj kej; fufkys lf<ah' issyskhg wkqj ;ud iqm¾ iagd¾ia wjidk

fofokdf.ka wfhl= njg m;aù we;' ,laI ixLHd; fm%alaIl msßila ish ku lshñka

lE .ikq Tyqg weiqKs' fi!uHd b;d iqkaor jia;%fhka ieriS bÈßmi fma<sfha wdikhl

jdä ù isákq Tyq ÿgqfõh' wef.a b÷ks,a fofk;a mS%;sfhka f;;aj f.disks' Pkao úuiSu

wrUk ,o w;r uyd mS%;s f>daId uOHfha ;ud iqmsß ;rej f,i f;aßm;ajqKq nj

ksfõokhlrk ,§' uyd f>daIdfjla me;sreKq w;r ;r`. úksYaph meñKs uqyqKq jid.;a

wfhl= ke`.S isáfhah' ta uydpd¾h is,ajd nj iqÔj yÿkd.;af;ah' uyd ksYaYío;djhla

me;sr .sfhah' zzTh ñksyd ´lg .e<fmkafka keye' uu Th ;srfKag úreoaO hs'ZZ Tyq

yvk`.d mejiqfõh' iqÔj fuf;la fõ,d bfka i`.jdf.k isá msiaf;da,h msg;gf.k

uydpd¾h is,ajdg fjä ;enqfõh' thska ke`.=Kq uyd y`v úisks Tyqj wjÈ lrk ,oafoa'

kskafoka yÈisfha wjÈ jQ wjia:dj, ;ud olsñka isá isyskh" l,lg by; § lshjq f*

%dhsâf.a The Interpretation of Dreams' wkqj úYaf,aIKh lsÍu iqÔjf.a mqreoaola

úh' ;ud ziqmsß ;rejZ f,i wNsfIal ,eîu" wkqkaf.a f.!rjhg ,lajk iudc ;;ajhlg

m;aùu úh hq;=hehs Tyq l,amkd lf<ah' uydpd¾h is,ajdf.ka m,s.ekSfï wNs,dIhla ;u

is; ;=< ;sfhkakg we;' wr fjä;eîu th bIaG isoaO lsÍula jekak' uydpd¾hjrhdf.a

uqyqKjeiS ;sîu" .=rejrfhl=g ysßyer lsÍu iodpdr iïmkak fkdùu ksid ish is; we;s

lr.;a jxpksl iajdNdjhla úh hq;=h' fujeks WodyrK fldf;l=;a f*%dhsâ olajd ;snqKd

fkdfõo@ ;r`.h meje;ajqKq ia:dkh f,i olak ,oafoa ;ud l,lg by; § iïuqL

mßlaIKhlg .sh ,xld nexl= l=¿fKa ld¾hd,hla nj Tyqg isysm;a úh' zzfï jf.a ;ekl

riaidj lrkjd lshkafka msgrgl bkakjd jf.a ;udZZ hehs ;ud legqj .sh ;S%ú,a ßhÿrd

lshkq Tyqg u;lh' by< ud,hg k.sk tialf,agrfhka ;ud ,siaid jefgkakg .shdfkao@

iqÔj yosisfha l,amkd f,dalfhka ñÿfKa iurisxy ududf.a lgyv t<sfhka Y%jKh ùu

ksidh' zzwfka" wfka ;du weyer,;a keoao@ fyd|gu mrlal=hs' Wfoa u fkd.sfhd;a

weu;s;=ud yïn fjkav fjkafka kEZZ^2004&

40

^7& idys;H iïudkh

zzTh ydohd wfma mlafIg ljodj;a fyd|la lshmq tflla fkfjhs ;uhs' ta;a ñksyj oef,a

od.kav ;sfhk fyd|u fj,dj;a fïlhs' ñksy fyd|g u T;am, fj,d fydiamsg,a tfla

nhsmdia lrkav kshu fj,d ;sfhkafka' ux .sh iqudfk ñksyf.a .Eks yïnfjkav .shd'

i¾g lshkav ;du lÜáh bkafka l=,S f.orl' ñysyf. mq;d fuäl,a *el,aá isf,laÜ

fj,d' b;ska i,a,s ´k fj,d ;sfhk nj ug f;areKd'ZZ

ixialD;sl weu;s O¾unkaÿg ish f,alï fld;rï iqlaIau nqoaêfhka hqla; wfhl= oehs

f;afrkafka oekah' fujeks mqoa.,fhl= ish f,alïjrhdg m;alr.kakg ,eîu jdikdjlehs

Tyqg is;=Ks' isßkd:" O¾unkaOqf.a is;a.;af;a Tyq Pkao jHdmdrhg msúis od isgu Tyq

fjkqfjka osjd ? fkdn,d fjfyi jq wfhl= ksid u fkdfõ' Tyq ;SrK .eksfï È oelajQ

Y+r;djh fkdjkakg wo ;udg fujeks ÿrlg meñfKkakg yels fj;hs is;sh yels o@

isßkd:f.a ishqï kqjK fy<slrk tla isÿùula O¾unkaOqg isysúh' wjqreÿ mylg fmrd;=j

isßkd: ,shq flál;d ix.%yhg lsishï ixúOdkhlska iïudkhla ysñúh' ish

ysff;Ishdf.a ch.%yKh .ek Woï jQ O¾unkaÿ Tyq f.kajd W;aijhla o meje;aúh'

zzi¾g lshkav" Th jf.a iïudkhla .kav ´fk kx ma,Eklg wkqj jev lrkav ´fk'

úksYaph uKav,fh bkak lÜáhf.a woyia Woyia oek.kav ´fk' tfyu lfrd;a ú;rhs

iïudkhla .kav mq¿jx' oeka n,kav ´fl iuyr l;dj,ska uu w`.jkav yo, ;sfhkafka

l¿ cq,sfhka fou¿kag widOdrKhla jqK@ tal yskao talg jkaÈ f.jkav ´fk lsh, hs'

i¾g yskao ug nhla ke;sj lsh;els" ud;a ta ojiaj, fou< lfâlg .sks ;sín' uq;a;hsh

uqo,d,sg lfKa mdrla È,d msá f.dakshg pq lrmq yskao .fï tjqx wfma udug lsõfõ zZmsá

yqÊcdZ lsh,hs' kuq;a ux okakj idys;H wkquKavfy, tÉjâ fou< - isxy, fm%auh .ek

lú" iskaÿ yok nj' T;k bkak yq. fofkla ta jf.a woyia Woyia ork lÜáh' uu Th

l;d ,shqfj Th Tlafldu .ek ys;,hs' je, hk me;a;g ueiai .ykav neßkx"

idys;Hldrhg ú;rla fkfõ fudldg jqK;a wkd.;hla kEZZ' fjß ur.df;a lshq tlla

jqj;a" isßkd: nejyr keKska ;ud blaujd hkafkl= nj O¾unkaOqg ta;a;=.sfha todh'

;udj ixialD;sl weu;s f,i m;alsÍug" mlaI kdhla;jh ;ud ks.%yhg ,la

lrkakg .;a mshjrla fia .;a O¾unkaOqj wiajik ,oafoa isßkd: úisks' Tyq ;ud

ixialD;sl weu;s Oqrfhka b,a,d wiajk nj lshd kdhlhdg ,shqula hjk ,oafoa;a" ish

mdlaIslhka fhdod zweu;s;=ud wiajqfKd;a wms .sKs;shdf.k uefrkjdZ lshñka

41

Woaf>daIKhla ixúOdkh lrk ,oafoa;a isßkd:f.a Wmfoia mßÈh' fuhska ;udf.a ckms

%h;ajh ish oyia .=Khlska jeä jq njhs O¾unkaOq l,amkd lf<a'

O¾unkaOq ixialD;sl weu;sOqrhg wleu;sjqfha lreKq lSmhla ksidh' tlla ;ud l<

lemùfï yeáhg" thska m%;s,dNhla bmoúh fkdyelsnj o;a neúks' ;u mdlaIslhkag ta

yryd ie,lSu ÿIalr lreKla ùu ;j;a fya;=jls' tfy;a fï lreKq folg u jvd

O¾unkaOqf.a is; l<Uk ,oafoa ;udf.a oekqï uÜgfï yeáhg l,dldrhka"

idys;Hldrhka jeks lgyelrhka md,kh lrkafka flfia o hkakhs' Tyq bx.S%is kjl;d

lshjkakg mgka.;af;a àkd iu`. mej;s iïnkaOlug mskaisÿ jkakg hs' fcf*ß wdp¾f.a

l:d" fÊïia fndkaâ" fmß fuika jeks kjl:d lshùu ákdf.a úfkdaodxYh nj Tyq

oek.;af;ah' ta kjl;d ;ud;a lshùu" wehf.a wjOdkh ;udg k;=lr.kakd Wml%uhla

f,ihs Tyqg ye`.=fKa' Tyq kjl;d lshjkakg mgka.;a úg Tyqf.a ìß| mqÿuhg m;ajqjdh'

weh l,amkd lf<a" Tyq ixialD;sl weu;sùu ksid" idys;H wrnhd hï mßphla ,nd.kakg

W;aidy lrk njhs'

ish is; ;=< cks;j we;s iel ixld Tyq ìhlska f;drj isßkd:g fy<s lf<ah' ish¨

ldrKj,§ ;SrK .kakd ,oafoa;a" m%isoaO /iaùï wdÈfha lrk foaYk wdÈhg Tyqj yqre

lrk ,oafoa;a isßkd: úisks'

idys;H iqß ohdkkao ;s,lrka; we.hSu i|yd mj;ajk W;aijh .ek rcfha ckudOH

úiska i;shla ;siafia uy;a Wcdrefjka yqjd olajk ,§' ;s,lr;ak jdÜgqfõ we|g ù isáfha

fï ms<sn|j ydxlúkaishlaj;a fkdoekh' Tyqf.a iajdNdjh okakd ìß| l,amkd lf<a

W;aijhg Èkla ;sìh § Tyqg fï ms<sn|j fy<sfldg Tyq leu;s lrjd .kakgh' kuq;a

Tyqf.a ys;jf;la uqo,a m%odkhla fokakg ixialD;sl weu;s ieriSu .ek Tyqg okajd

isáfhah' rcfhka tjk uqo,a miqmi há mrud¾:hla fkd;sìh yelehs lsj yelafla ldgo@

zzTh i,a,s uf.a n,a,gj;a tmdæZZ Tyq ìß| meñKs jydu .=.=rd lE.eiSh'

zzThd fuÉpr wudrefõ jeá,;a" ;ju;a ysf;a f,dl=lu ,laI foll i,a,s fokj lsh,

weu;s;=ud lsh, tj, ;sfhkjd' Thdf. Th uy f,dl= mKaä;lïj,ska wmsg i,a,s

yïnfjkj o @ mq;d yßu ikaf;dafika bkafk fïl .ek' Thd Th úÈhg l;d lrkj

lsh, oek.;af;d;a fyd|gu ys; wudrefjhs' wms oexj;a f.hla fodrla yod.;af;d;a

fyd|hs fkao@ Thdf.a fí;a fya;aj,g iaj,am úhoulah hkafka' Th fudavlï w; wer,

Tkak Th i,a,s ndr.uq'ZZ

42

ìß| lshk l;dj idOdrKhehs Tyqg is;=Ks' ish uq¿ ðú;hu .;ù we;af;a isysk

f,dalhlehs Tyqg ye`.=fKah' ;udg jrla ysñjq rdcH idys;H iïudkh m%;slafIam l< Èk

weh fld;rï úiafidam ùo@ m%dfhda.slj ´kEu ñksfila ñ, uqo,a" lS¾;s m%ixYdj,g

reÑfjhs' ;udf.a m%;sm;a;s ksid ish ìß|;a" orejkq;a Ôj;ajkafkda wf;darhlgu ueÈj

hehs Tyqg is;=Ks' ish yelshdj" lS¾;sh;a ñ,uqo¨;a ,eîfï jdykhla lr.kakg Tjqka

woyia lrf.k isàu jrolahehs lsj yelafla flfiao@ ;udf.a idys;HlD;sj,ska nqrd nqrd

mek k`.sk" fï crd l=Km iudch fjkiafldg jvd hym;a iqmqIsms; iudchla f.dv

ke`.Sfï mKsúvh jgyd.;af;l= fï iudcfha isáh yelso@ Èfkka Èku iudc

mßydKshg ;=vqfok wdldrfha m%;sm;a;s ls%hd;aul lrk wdKavqj ish idys;H ðú;h w.h

lrkafka ie`.jqK mrud¾:hlska hehs is;Su jrolao@ iudcfha isák hym;a lsysmfokd

mjd Ôjk ;r`.hg ueÈy;aj ñ, uqo,a yUd h;s' thska f;drj Tjqkag meje;au;a ;sìh

fkdyels neúks' h<s;a Tyqg ish ìß|f.a;a" orejkaf.a;a uqyqK isysfjhs' ;u ms<sfj;a ksid

Tjqka ÿla ú¢h hq;= ke;ehs Tyqg is;=Ks' fï ;;= oelSug ;ud Ôj;=ka w;r isákafka ljr

mjla ksidoehs Tyq l,amkd lf<ah'

;s,lr;ak yÈis ie;alulg Ndck lrk ,o neúka W;aijh meje;ajqfKa Tyqf.a

iyNd.S;ajfhka f;drjh' weu;sjrhd ish ìß| iu`. meñKfha kegqï lKavdhul Wv

lrkï uOHfhah' we;eï ldka;djl fu;ekg meñK ;snqfKa ysgmq ks<shl jk

weu;sjrhdf.a ìß| oel .eksfï wdidfjka nj fmkqKs' zzyõ iaùÜ IsBiaæZZ ngysß mkakhg

ieriqK ldka;djla u|la y`vk`.d mejiqjdh' weu;sjrhd o ish ìß|f.a wêl rEu;a nj

ms<sn| wjfndaOfhka isáfhah' remsh,a ,laIhl jákdlfuka hqla;" ldIaó¾ is,sla froafoka

ieliq iqÜ tlla Tyq W;aij,g w¢kakg yqre jqfha ish rEmh .ek ;snq ySkudkh ;rula

fyda uev.kakgh' tfy;a we÷fï jákdlu .ek wjfndaOhla ke;af;da zfuÉpr ,iaik

.Ekshla fï jf.a wcqj ñksfyla tlal wdj tlfka mqÿfïZ hehs miqmig ù fld÷rkakg

mgka .kay'

weu;sjrhd ish l;djg mdol lrf.k ;snqfKa uqj foõodjf;a tk tla;rd .Shls' thska

lshjqfKa hym;a rc-weu;shkaf.a wdOdrfhka f;drj idys;Hhg meje;aula we;s fkdjk

ieáhs' ;ud wo WroS we;af;a ta i;a ld¾hg nj Tyq wjOdrKh lf<ah' weu;sjrhdf.a

l;dj ,shdÿkafka isßkd: úisks' wod, uqjfoõod mdGh weu;sjrhd lSmjrla u jrojd

lshk ,Èka" ksjerÈj lshkf;la mdvï .ekSug isßkd:g isÿúh'

weu;sjrhdf.a l:djg miqj uq,skau kshu ù ;snqfKa m%lg idys;H úpdrlfhl= jk

uydpdrh úl%ur;akf.a zwoH;k idys;H ;=< ;s,lr;ak ,l=KZ kï yrnr foiquhs' úl

%ur;ak idys;H úpdr lD;s úis myla muK ,shd ;snqKs' uE; ld,kSk kjl;d yd flál;d

43

ixlaIsma; fldg Tyq ilial< lD;s wrnhd Tyqg zidys;H iqÍZ iïudkh o ysñúh' úl

%ur;ak" ;s,lr;akf.a ish¨ lD;s ixlaIsma;lr iNdjg lshk ,o neúka" Tyqf.a foaYkhg

iEfyk ld,hla .;af;ah' wjdidkfha z;s,lr;ak uy;dg §¾>dhqI ,efíjdæZ lshñka Tyq

ish l:dj fl<jr lf<ah'

fojeks l;dj kshuj ;snqfKa ;j;a /äl,a úpdrlfhl= f,i ye¢kajqK wks,a

l,afoardghs' Tyqf.a l;djg ;s,lr;ak uy;d .ek jpkhla fyda i|yka fkdùh' ta

fjkqjg jpk msgqmiska we;s h:d¾:hla .ek iNdfõ jQjka ðú;hg wid ke;s jpk

f.dkaklska ish l;dj f.dv k`.kakg mgka .;af;ah' Tyqf.a l;dj f;areï .kakg nere

jQ fndfyda fofkla iNdj foi rjd.;ajku isákakg jqy' fï w;r ldka;djka weñ; ìß|

f.a ;=kq isßh .ek l;dlrkakg mgka .ekSu ksid iNdj ;=< l,n,ldß;ajhla Èiajkakg

mgkaf.k ;snqKs'

l,afoard ish l;dj mj;ajdf.k hoa§" weu;sjrhd ;udg ,enqK ÿrl:k weu;=ula ksid

l,n,hg m;aj we;snj fmkqKs' weu;sjrhd fõÈldfõ isá wh iu`. lsisjla liq l=iq.dk

ieáfhka hula isÿj ;sfnk nj iNdfõ isáfhda jgyd .;ay' l,afoard ish l:dj fl<jr

l< jydu bÈßhg meñKs ksfõolhd' ;s,lr;ak uy;d yÈisfha wNdjm%dma; ù we;s nj

okajd we;ehs ÿlauqiq iajrfhka lSfõh' fï ksid ish¨ fokd ke`.S isg úkdähl

ksYaYío;dhla mj;ajkakg fyf;u fhdackd lf<ah'

;s,lr;ak uy;df.a wjidk lghq;= rdcH f.!rj iys;j uy;a yrißka mj;ajkakg

fhÿfKah' weu;sjrhd;a" Tyqf.a f,alïjrhd;a ÿj mek weúÈñka lghq;= ixúOdkh lrkq

fmkqKs' ia;=;s m;%h;a" ish úhofuka m;%fha m< l< yelsnj ;s,lrka; uy;df.a ìß|g

okajk ,oafoa isßkd: úisks' weh úiska mj;ajkakg fhÿk ia;=;s l;dfõoS o weu;sjrhdf.a

lemùu weh úfYaIfhkau i|yka l<dh'

idys;H lrejdf.a urKfha§;a" Tyq iu`. ixialD;sl wud;HxYh fmks isák nj lshñka

weu;sjrhd W;aijfha lrk ,o l;dj iy Tyq u<.fï lghq;= ixúOdkh lrk ieá

fmkajk rEm rduq fm<la rEmjdysksfha m%pdrh lrk ,§' ;s,lr;ak uy;df.a Nd¾hdj;a'

Tyqf.a mq;d;a ish rEmldh l=vd rEmjdysks ;srhg f.dkqù uq uy;a rgg u úldYh úfï

wdYap¾hckl o¾Ykh kerUqfjda u|lg ÿl ;=kS lr.;ay'^1998&