UDK 20219A4 YU rSS 0350-1639

f,fASE{I$NIAEAGTA

ABSHAEf.LfiGIOA

6poj 7 -8 1981-1982

3APyXEH]4E HA ApXEOflO3l4TE HA Cp MAKEAOHT4JA _ CKOnJE "i

MACEDO N'AE ACTA ARCHAEOLOGICAMsced. acta archaeol. Epoj 7-B Cupanu t-247 Cxoilje 1987

Vlzganau 34pyxenr,re Ha apxeoJlo3I{Te Ha CP Maxe4onuja

rlreHoer,r Ha pre4211qajar A-p Erara Arexcoea, [-p Vlyart Mur<yluuli,,{-p Bepa Erarpaxona-lp,q:Aanona, Boucuar Canes

OgroeopeH !pe[Hr,rK: ,{-p Eoiuxo Eadvrk

Cerperap : flparuqa Cnnnocra

Texsuqrco 1lpe[]Bame: Boucrae Canee

Jlexrop: Enrlrvr Manes

TupaN<: 1 000 npunepoqlri-' j . f.,

II euarrcr'fp'atfl,rulco.ue,{asaqKrr 3aEoA,, f oqe,{eluen o'; Gronje

A4peca Ha peAaKr{u jara na cnilcaHrtero: 3gpytxeure Ha apxeoJro3ureua CP Maxegonmja, Mysej sa MaxeAoilrvja, Kypuwcxa 6.6.91 000 Crconje

CuncarueTo-ce resaru cB c.pe4grB-a ua Peny6ruqKara 3a,QAHr{qa Ha KyJr-Typaran Peny6rurqxara saegHiarqa rra Hayunr re gejnbcru - Cr<onje

E. AilaH€Ba, Pe:lyfl oI 3aur' I'IcKorI' extra muros Bo XepaK.reia, MAA V-*8, 1"987 725

EnI4IlA MAHEBA - CKonle

pE3vrlrArr o^ 3Alrlrl4rHtf"iif.?llrlvBAFbA EXrRA MURos

Ha uapqerara K O 11389 jyxno oA ABopHoro M:c:: Ha aBToMoro-

cepBr4cor ,,AntopemoHt" Eutona, ceBepHo OA JleBr4^ol1-6per na rIoroKOT

Cr,IBa BoAa t auttun"t oA rlaror bttona-tprrKa rpanflqal' a sa oKoJry

250 n OA r46TorrgaTa tpaHI4I{a Ha KOMIIJI'SKC6T CO 1{CKO1I4H'{ no Xepaxleja'

HeAaJleKy o,4 6e4enuti * extra muros, Bo Ilep'{oAo[ o'4 7976 no 1987

1co'rcffi.ro< "t 7s78\, BprneHI4 ce^3aIxTr{THI{ coHAilKHI4 t{cKonyBarna rIoA

paKoBogcrBoro Ha Enuqa Manesa'2Bo reror "a tgia-io,qnua co,6paHr{ero na onurruua Enrola ,r3Bplxil

erccnponpltj a4vja ua' HaBeAeHara lorar{raja, co. IIeJI Aa iloAt{rue rlapKuHr

3aTerrrKr{Bo3rrJra=u.u*uorpe6n.Onojsa$arnpeAI43Er{Ka3aIrrrT{TTII4coHADKfiI,{ t.r.orryuu*" na oroj TepeH' Bixsara itHTepBeHIII4ja 6eure ue-

onxoflilla3aroarutotpe6anreaptytt'reHT'{paHo'coapxeoJrolrlKuocrarolltlKaKo ,4oKa3 v Aa ce crrpeql{ I43rpaAoara Ha rlapKrtHror' IJIto 'c'e oAgecyBa'

naK, A,O Ilpo6reMolT oKoJIy fipocrl{parseTo na' Xeparneja' nocTojat no'

".rit it."vta6vtnrtn fip'arualba, a Ha rloro'rlem 6poj oA HI4B caMo r{cKo-

rlyBarsara MOX(ar aa aaxar noKoHKpereH oAroBop'3

Co cuc'rennar'cKl4Te r{cKorlyBarba Bo -IreHTpaJIHIaor A€JI "?

X"ryY:11

ce Ao6lrenu r{38'OHp'eAxrll pe3}JITaTI{; Uer5rTo',a' Aa cq ilpo"4oJDKr{ CO t3^91

il#;ff;^ p,,.ji^ _ 3'aqerxe ,qa ce 3aHeMapr{ cd no'arp'ecr4Bl{oro Ae,-

crByBabe tu ao"pJ*""u*" yp6anvsaqtria' a KaKo no'cJreAvllra 6u cre ua'

pyrrlr4Jr r4HTetpr4TeTOT [ra CIIOMeH'{KOT I4 6v ttawa:F^atte rpalnw ouTeTy-

Batna Ha HeloBuoT apealr.

Ha HaeeAeHilor rrpocTop extra muros' yIUTe co [pBilre- coH1y' ::Har4Ae H ,"u.ru"r

- *arlp'jilr. Kylrypnure crparyMl4 HaMecra ce la'

tsyBaar caMo Ha 0,40 M rIoA floBplfltriata Ha repeHor' Kaxo pesynrat

tii i"" co,croj6a, ce or$pnn rr$eiara sa vznpa41a Ha napKtrltr' a eKc-

npofipl4rpauoro sennlramie, co [oBpIrIr{Ha oA ilpeKy--eAelr xeKrap' ce

orcTarll4 3a Ha"aMolIHo apxeoJIOIXKO I4CTpDKyBarbe' ^\u*'

oBaa JIoKa-

quja co AeI{eH}II4 c'e Kopl4creJla KaKo o6pb6oinur'o semjrurre (earercIarfi

ce KyJITypr{t. tytytt u xo'rnrurap) u 6ttta "el4cre'Ha" oA' apxeoJlolrrKt{ Ma-

"repujal.llprcranuocTaHaTepeHloT,T€xHI4qKaT.ailo|oAHocT3aI4cKoIIyBaIbe,

perfieHrrte uMoTgio*rrpaBrnrl o[HocI4, norpe6ata oA CIIpoBe,qyBaI6e 3aIIIT]iI-

TeE pe)KI{M ^,

npeg cd, peaynrart{Te IIrTo ce oEIeKyBaa no rIpBI{Te coH-

;;;;;;-: 6ea" &vr6wv't [r:ro HaBeAyBaa Aa ce rpoAorlxc4 co I4cKo-

rryBarbaTa extra muros 3a CMeTKa rra qerttpanH]4oT. IIpOrCTOp HaXeparureja'

;.;;-;;; pia6orvre ce orpaHl^q\rJa ca*'o na o6jextor P,mcru rearap'

126 E. MaHeBa, pesy,r. o71 saur. ncnon. extra muros Bo Xepar<neja, MAA Z_8. 1987

1

crua4rpamero Ha r'cKorraHara- 3eMja uoKpaj JreBr4or 6per Ha rroroKorCllna Bo4a rrr rroeBTr,{Hyra pa6o,urre , _cos4aBa [po,crop ,Ja ilapKr4panu_Iure sa norpe6lrre Ha rrocerr4renr4re Ha Xepax"ueja,-; ";;, KaKo ,{ HoBrr4orcoBpeMeH rrp,{craneH nar rrrro ce npo6nna

",i"buj -oJaa

noxaqr,rla, rotrpaBu ylrrre nooilpaBAaHo nalalrcrirHoro xcrp'KyBar+,e, oAp)KyBarbe, qy-BalLe ,v [pe3eiiTrlpaFbe Ha apxeonor[Kr4Te OCTaTOT]r4^flpnuor rToKoHKpereH roAaroK 3a uocroerb e marepwja.[ oA aHTmr{KoBpeMe Bo oKoJrl'I.r repeH r,ar.,.p' O4 1g63 roAr{Ha, t o'."' .rp, rpaAex(Hr'pa6ou'r. Bo ABopHoro l\{ecro ,t_a ,,A"ropeMoHr" obr*e'o"u,prarru npocropujaco Mosar'rqeH noA. Pa6orure 6ea crouup aHu, a &{o3ar(Kor sa-"rrre' tc",i. il.llpu o6l*<o'JrKara . ua onoj [pocrop npeA iroqeTo]Kor Ha ,.{cKo,riyBa-Ibara Bo ABopor sa_,,AsropeMoHT,, 6eile orxpr.eH u Ae,,r oA MepMepHana4rpo6na creJra- cnopeg Kaa<yBarsara Ha pioo"rrrr{rore, crenara 6utranajgeua Ha [er'aeceTuHa Merpr, ceBeporrcror{Ho oA HaBeAeHr4OT MO3ar{K,BO Hacr{rr Ha or(oJry 0,30

- 0,40 m noA rroBprxr/r'ara H3 TeperHoT.llpwrre coH,4r.r co 3arurr{TeH KapaK,rep so 1.g26 roArrHa ce Jror{r{paHr4BO Hen.cpepua 1nuzuiia Ha MOSar.{KoT OTKpr.reH so 1g63 ro,AuHa, jpxnoOA HCIO. IIOCTAECHA C I(BAAPATHA MPCXA HA TCPCHOT, 2, CAMI4TE WCKO-uyBarba ce cnpoBe,4yBaa cnopeA crrcreMor orBapar*e coHArr 4x4 tr, Hoco reHAeHr{wja ua rlrr{p€n e xou jyr, 3a [,a ce npeceqe repeH.oiT m Aa cegadniar ruro nos'erie v.,$opvrarli,*r 3a Ha&reHa.r.a Ha ouol npocrop BoM'{HATOTO.

Cr. 1

co 4oceramHr{Te r4cKo[yBarba extra muros ce KoHcrarr{pa nocroe-r6ero Ha uttla yp1aua oF, pwlr'cKuor qapcKr4. repr{o,q (Ha r<oja ir npi-nafa u Mosar{K'or orKpr{eH Bo 1963 ro4lrna), "p.a?piar" oA BToparanorrowrua na 4 BeK, 14 paHoxprrcrujaucxa 1asttttuxa 'uJ

upara" co xoja

E. MaHeBa, Pcay.r. oil 3aur. licKorr. extra mut.os Bo XcpaKrrcja, MAA 7_8, 1gg7 tZ7

e 14 HeKponoorara rxro Ii AaBa rpo6r{rxre}r Kapal<rep. lioxpai Aor{HoaH-Tt{qKr{Te, Bp3 pyIxeBUHUTe Ha 1a3ttfiuKara oBaa roAr{Ha ce orKpr4eHr{ He-KOJrrq/ rpo6a, Kor,l 14 no Mecrofloiro)K6ara, ]4 rlo rpo6Hara Kotcrpy]<r{r4ja,{ no HaoAr4:re MON(ar Aa ce ilpufivrruar Ha nepr{oAor Ha, cpeAHr4OT BeK,OAHOCHO Ha clonenlme. oea yKDKyBa Ha KoHTr.lHyr4T'erOT Ha CaKpaJr-H'aTa HalvreHa Ha oBoj npocrop, KaKO u HA noBekenarr,l rrorBpAeHr{oraSltunrer Ha croBeHrrle cnpeMa BaKBr{ noKarlr{r,r 3a noArrraH,e Ha cBor4TeHeKporroJrn co xpncrujaHcxo o6elex<je .a

Kapaxrepor na r4cKorryBarbara He Ao3BoryrJa Aa rce r4cKorryBa Ao3ApaBr{I{a u oA TUe \pr4qtr]F.r[ rrpailrariero Kota noLrHaro Kopr4crerbreToHa onoj repeH ocraHyBa orBopeHo,. 3acera uajcrap e marepujaror oA3 sex.

Paruoxpnc"rujancxara 1asutuxa - extra muros, He e qeJiocH,o or-

I(pr{eHa. co 4ocerau:Hr{Te ,{cKorryBarba e orcrpaHreT CaMO nOBplrr{HcKr{orcnoj 4o noAor eo uejzunure l4crorrHr{ AeJroBr{, TaKa rrrro Harvrecra ce or-KprreHr{ HaA3eMiHtrre napruvt oA sr4AoBr4"e, rrJT'o oBo3Mo>KyBa Aa ce co-rJre,qaaT KoHTyp,r{re ua o6jexror.

rlonpruuucr<r4or orKorr ce cocron oA )KoJrrer{i,rKaB, crepr4neH, peqeHMr{Jr. cocerr perr(o ce HaunyBa ua ner<oja MoHera, Ijapqe ca oB\1 uJrwrpa,qe)KHa KepaMr{r(a u cru\t:F'o,, u roa r{aKo pe3yJrrar Ha epo:mjara. Kon.CTATI4PAHI,I CC,

'{CTO TAKA, MP,C)KA OI{ AOI]OJIFII,ITC.IHO NOIIOJ]HETJ4 POBOB'{

v marepujanr,r o4 llpearaHecyBa oA 0,40 lo 0,603aTOa rrjTo TepeHoT wuaCOCEM HC3HAI{fiTCIHO KOH

Cil. z

cB,ercKa uojHa. ,{e6eluHara ua onoj cloj lr:-M, r{ ce 3roJreMyBa KOJTKy ce olr{ KoH 3a[a,4,

reu4euqlrja Ha 6nar rraA Bo npaBer{ uls ,1jvr.

!25 E- lIaHeBa, Pesy"rr. o4 3arxr. r,rcKorr. extra muros no Xepaxneja, MAA z-B;7987

, KynrypHrror cloj eo Aocera r4crpa)KeHr{or AeJr rrrro npnnafa xoH6a3rr,rrrrara rgHecyBa o,KoJry 0.20 nr, a noroa ce jauyeaa-r no4onure. onojOJIOJ. Ce cocror4 0A MHOry rBpAa, xar4w$u4wpaHa rlpBeHlarano-r<aseae.asemja co iloroJreMo Konr{qec'rBo oA r4cKprJre,Hw r.etyJrT n nnn6pexcr, ,""-KO rl X<eJIe3Hr,{ KJrr{HrIu co \upaMr4AanHo Terro r{ Kpyx(Ha rna1a w na.p-qeFrqa jarreuocauo 4peo. Toa ce, BcyrxHo,cr, cwypHvt ,40Ka3r,r 3a nocroe-I5e Ha {pBLerrd raBaHr4qa r{ IIoKp]4B OA r{pen0Br4 (ctr. 2}. wrweso Bar(Bae cocrojdara Bo r.lerHTpaJrHrror xopa6 ra Bo r4cror{Hr{or Aen ua jy>xunonxo'pa6, AoAer{a Bo npocropoT Ha ceBepHrror r{ Bo 3a[a.41ure fiaprmw Hajyxnuor xopa6 ce Har.{AyBa ua cnoj o4 ua*.a_.n il recoK, rino s6opyBa saroa AeKa oBr4e Aerro.Bw 6vxe npoKolryBaHr{ co poEoB.]/' 3A BpeMe Ha llp-Eara cBercxa nojHa, oAHo'cHo 6lr.ne no4 yAapor Ha BOAr,{Te r{a noroKorcnna Bo4a, xoj, rrareru peqeHo, vwa KapaKrepr,rc{rrKr{ Ha cyBoAorJrrqa.Elo rvronneHroB He e r{3BecHo KoJrKaBm ce orxreryB att,ara Ha crpaHr{rrHr4Te6pogonn.

- ,4o'cerarrrHr{rre r4cKonyBarba Ha 6azunuxara, rnaK:o c.e Bo rroqerna$asa, AosnonyBaar Aa ce corJreAaa Her{oJrKy Hejsuui.r KapaKrepr{crr4Km.

Kosequnie ilrrMeHswrl. cd yrxre He ce tto3'arr4, Ho, cyiejkw rroroJIeMr{Ha a Ha ancwl.ara t7 r10 4e6enmnara Ha ancuAarftruor slr4, rpe6aBO ilpr{Hr{r{rr Aa ce oqeKyBa noMoHyMeHTaJrHa rpa46a. rLnq.euo, 4e6eI.u,r{ara r{'a onoj sn4 r43HecyBa OKOny a,g4

- 0,95 M. AXO Ce 3eMe npeA-

BI4A NPCTIIO,CTaBKaT? AEKA AI{MCUZWJATA HA 'IYJIATA MO)KC AA CC KOP,{CT.'!Kar(o llroAyJr, TOa 6n gHa.{ero AeKa BO Onaa 4e6erLilH} Ha sr.{Aor ce co-Ap)Kar rpr4 crolr4 co r{3Hoc o"q 31,5 cM5, a roa ynaryBa u Ha If,acwBHArpap6a.

Ancia4ara e rrodryKpy)KHa, sr{AaHa oA AeJrKaH KaMeH, HaMecra 3a-paMHyBaH CO KprileHr4 r{p,erroBr4, a KaKO Bp3r.{BeH Uarepmjan e yrrorpe-6eu qpseur,rKaB rroce,H MaJrrep. lpyrrre srrAoBr4 ce rpa"qeHr4 oA KprrJeH14 peqeH KaMeH CO perKrr{ ilap-c,r/'rLa o4 SparnreHT],i'pa;Hr4, CeKyHAapHO yno-rpe6eun aHTWqRj,r rlpenoBr4 Bp3yBaHr{ ,co KaJr.

pa6oruco IIo-

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Opneuraqnja,ra Ha o6jex'or e ceBepondcrox/jyrosanag. Moxuo e,uoxpaj Apyroro, BaKBara opraeanaqnj a Aa e pe3yJrrtaT oA rrperxoAH,oroypSanucruuKoi perxeHr{e Ha [pocropor, \Ha uocioluara <orryHnxaqnja,oKoJrr{u o6jexur M cilvr'q:ts.o, a He e ,{cKryqeHa Hr4 TeopercKara MoxHoCTo,pr4eHTa4r4jara Aa e Bo cKJron co co,HqeBara ertilrnil.rxa, 0AHOCHO COorcTanyBalb,e Ha naTpoHrloT AeH.

Z'cTorrrHo o4 o6jerro'r, oco6eHo oKoJry aficr,r.Aara, ce ]F,avAyBa HactATHu ilapqmqba 6p,ecro->NraBorrr4c. Bo ,qpyrure AeJroBr{ BaKoB nrarepnjanHe ce s'aofra *[. Ta sacera HyAr{ ABe peneumja: vtw onoj t areprojan eoAHeCeH O,4 per(ara trJru, rJJTo r43rJreAa ilororr4rrHo, 6vn xolnonucali. Ca-MO npocTopoT r{a npe3Br{Tepr{yMoT.

le6err,lHara Ha napqr/,rl.ara co $pecxo-.qeropaqraja r43HecyBa 3 cMKoncrarupaHr4 ce ,qna cnoja MaJrrep: ,{oJrHr{or, co ge-6e-[uH a op 2-2,5civl, e rIoMe[IaH CO nJreBa, a clojor epe r<oj e ]43BeAeHO CJrr4Karbero e ordrzn, cltrHo3p,Hecr MaJrrep co 6e.na 6oia i gebennHa oA oroJry o,7 ctw.Bo npocex, Hajgenurc napt4rrtba ce rr'arrv. co [oBprxilHa oA oKorJry 3-4 cvr.2

l

Eazmntxara r.rMa rpr{Kop adna lwcnosutTwja. Co 4oc,era'*rurerJO I,{.CTOqH,{TC ACJIOBI{ 'H'C CC OTI(P'ICHI4 AHCKCI4, IXTO C BO CKJIONcrapara Jr[TyprrrcKa xouqeuquja. Toa 3ilaqv AeKa npore3rco{fHmKoHor rpe6a Aa c,e or{eKyBaar Bo rrapalw.re na sana4.6

E. Manesa, Pesyn. o4 galrlT. llcKorr. extra muros Bo XepaKneia, MAA 7-9, I}BT 72g

Mefyroa, naj4eno e rr eAHo noroJr'eMo napqe o,q Koe ce AolfiBaar oflpe-AeJreHr,{ npercranr.r 3a SpecKo-AeKopar{r4jara Ha oB,oj odjeKr. Ha osa napqe,KOe e 6raro noBr4,eHO 14 CnOpeA TOrz. nplrrrafa roH ancvl'aJr]c.Itror AeJr, ceruIe,qa Aeir oA qoBeqKa $nrypa - Aecnoro paMo il AeJr oA xonto o6oe-Hr{oT Hr{M6. HaA paMoTo, AO BuC:/;Ha ftra O,peOnOT, ,Ce r/r3$ttra u KpcToTtI]To ce HaofaJr BO A,eCHaTa paKa.

ocHo,eara-$oHor e cB€TJroH€6,ecHo-0{H, AOAeKa qpTeN(OT (rpcror ur(oHTyprrre Ha Apanepujaral e ,{3BeAeH co reMHorIpBeHa 60ja. o6nerara

9 MAA

Clr. 3

130 E. MaHeBa, Pesyr. oA sar_rr. r,rcKorr. extra muros Bo XepaKreja, MAA 7_g, I1BT

I

e AocIr4KyBaH'a co cBeTJlOr{pBeHa rrnperlr4seu, a 1ojara Jrecno ornafa.ce rrpeTrrocTaBvr AeKa,4r{MeH3r{uTeoA rrpr{poAHaTa qo,BerrKa roJreMr4Ha,

-0,90 M.

)KorreHr4KaBa 6oja. I_{prex<or e He-Cnope4 3arryBaHuo{ Aer, Moxe ,qa

ria $nrypara 6wte oKoJry rroJroBr{HaoAHocHo AeKa r{3Hecyeale oroly 0,80

Bo orr<plreHilTe AeJroBw ua 1aswJlr{Kara ce ga6erexyBaar pagilrrq*ttBnAoBtr [arocyBar6e. Bo ncroqH]4or 3aqyBaH ,qeJr o4 jyxHuor ropa6 no-AOT e OA Tylrr/I, noAoT Bo cpeAHr4ol 116,pa6 e $opmupaH oA rycTo rro-peAeur4 KaM'erba, KaKo ,,Kar,4pMa" (lasue4a ce pa6orw 3a. rrplrrrortserHznoAJlora 3a Mo3ar4K AoroJrKy noselie ruro HaMecra [rynJrr{Hr4T]e ce ilo-rloJrHerlr co malrep), AoAer(a rroAor Ha cBerr{ilrrero e AeKopr{paH co Mo-saux (cn. 3).

Mogauxo'r Bo rrpe3Br{TepmyMor Ha 1aswtuxara extra muros uwarlerupuarorrHa $oplra co Ar{MeH3r{w 4,9O (c-j) x 4,45 M. (lr-g), co urroKOH ]4CTOK I4lx{A IA A\CUAAJIIIA IIPOAOJIX<CHTIC CO MAKC'{MAJIHA AOJI)KI,IHAoI 1,55 m. Ilonyr<pyx(Hr{or uojac ruro ce Sopnrlrpa nrefy oeoj nonyxpy-)KeH AeJI Ha ryro3ar{K0tr r{ Sr{,4O1 Ha a\Cv.p,ara 6vl HaMeHeT 3a CBrerrITe-Hr{t{Kr{ CeAurxTa

- supsellia.

Bo cpe4zurHrroT AeJr oA Mo3ar{qHoro rroJre ce Hram,qe Ha rrpocropHaMeHeT 3a rrecHara rprre3a, og xoja ce naj4eHm neJroBrl 0A OCHOBara.(cl. 4) ,{nnrensmnre Ha MeH3ara ,{3uecyBaJre oKo{ry 7,40 rtr. x 0,g5 M.

Cr. 4

9erlrpllaro.nnoto noJre Ha Mo3ar{Kor ro n,epn$epHror AeJr e on-KoJIeHo co 6op4ypa oA reoMerpr{cKr{ MorfiBr{, @prs o,q KpyroBr,r ruroce npecer(yBaar. (cn. 6) Bo qentapor Ha oBr4e r(pyroB}l ce npercraBer{r{KpcroBr{ co eAHaKBr4 r(pa4r4 0A r,{c"oqeH, rpqKrr rr4rrr. Bo ceBepHrroT 14

E. MaHesa, Pe3yr. oA 3arrrr. r4cKorr. extra muros ro Xepa<neia, MAA 7-8, 7987 737

iyX<Hr{OT AeJI H.a qeT'upt{aIOJIHOTO nOJIe CO, MO3anK, BO paMKI4Te Ha Tpfi-qJIeHI{ npeIIJIeTI4

- ilprIKa)KAHl,{ Ce ilO ABie I43ABOeHU IIOJII4Iba CO npeT-

crarrr Ha rycKr{ Irrro 6pcrar rpeBa. (cr. 7) Bo sana4ruror AeJI, [apaJIeJIIroco MeH3ara, co eAHaKBr4 .qr{MeH3uil

.lta Hea ce Haofa [paBoaloJlHo noJleco npercraBa Ha nexap [rro ro Slaurupaar ABe na1xw. (c:t. 8) Bo ea-qyBaHtfOT CeBepeH AeJI OA aYLCI'IEAilH7IOT I4CIIyCT Ha MO3aUKOT Oe IJIeAa

lH#x1$:ii:

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Cn. 6

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132 E. Man."u, Pe"yn. oA sa*t. rcn o". "*tr" -.trou uo x.pa*n.ja, MAA 7-g, 1987

lpeTcraBa Ha cpga rroctaBeHa Ha pr4Aecr repeH. ce pa6orl,r sa cr{Merpr4rr-Ha cJrr4Ka co eBxapucrultua curr60,auKa: ABojKa CpHr4 rrITO $naH,I(i,rpaar$ourana, r{3Bop t^ttr ufro ce qvHr^ ualnepolaruo i- ,ra*up. (c,rr. s) '

Moganxor e pa6oreru Bo rexHr4Ka opus tessallatum. rlo4aroqr sanonJrofara cd yrure *HeM4 CO o[JreA AeKa ce r,rcKonyBarxe caMo Ao Hu-BOTO Ha rroAoBrrTe. Te'cenu:le ce EocraByBaHr4 BO pO30B MaJrrep, r<oj co-Ap)Kr lorrreua ryna. (Douor Ha Mo3ar{qgara npercraBa e r{3EeAeH oA6er caxaposeH MepMep, a r{prexor e r43BJreKyBaH co reMHo3eJreH Ao rlpir

l

Cr. 7

Cr. I

E. MaseBa, Pe3yJi. oA 3arrlr. I,tcKon. extra muros Bo XepaKreia, MAA 7-8, !987 133

ceprreHrr{H. Koloprlror Ha I\Io3a}IKor e seodltquo 6orar. Ceroja 6oja e

AocJrr{KyBaHa cO noBelie uujaucm, a eSeKroT ce ilocTI4IHyBa u co 3acra'neHOCTa Ha pa3HOBrr,qHL{ CrpyKTypI1 Ha i.i'aTepili1Jlt1Te : NIepMeq, CepIIeHTilH,

BapotsHr4qKt{ 14 ,qpyl1i BI4AOBI,I I(zDIeIs?, 11eqega Ty:;1a u IIOBelie 6Olr ctar<'

JICHA IIACTA.

llpuxax<aril.r1g )ssgQrrHrul Ce ilpeTCraBeHI{ EO npI4pOAHa TOJIeMI4Ha CO

AO6pO nO3HaBaIbe Ha HI4BHure aHaToMCKu ACOjvIHH, I(apaKTep\t'CTI/IKu Ha

Irr{)Kerbara, |Ojara r4 Xpyro, IIITO a6opyna 3a BI{COKI{OT AoCTpeJI Ha

3Hael6a Ha MajCT'OpOT, KaKO I,{ 3a Hel6Bilrre I{praqKI u UInKApCKI4 KB2I'

JrwreTr1. Mefyroa, v fiAKpAj peaJII43MoT BOr IIpri{KDKyBaIbeTO Ha rrO9AI'I'

Heqi{r4Te MOTIdBI{, IIOAeJIeHOCTa rHa IIpeTcTaBuTe Bo oABoeHt{ noJII4ISa co3'

,4a,Ba aTMOC$epa r-1a tIpeaJIHOCT u Harlla}e;,j"a CI MI1OIIVI]Ka, a Ha IIeJIOKyIIHaTa

K6n{rr63r4r{r4ja in Xa.a,a 6'e.ner sa LIleMaTr{3aIVI t{ AeI{opaTI4BHocT.

Bo ro,ueryrnoT soHA l,ro3ar{rlr4 oA oBr4e o6rac1r4, a lloce6go oA Xe-paKJreia, Mo3auKoT oA IIpe3Bt{TepI{yMoT Ha $ASu;1rI;6.aTa extra muros 3a'3eMa nOCedHO I{SCTO IIO CEOu1e KapaKTepI4CTr{KIt, r1O MeCTOT'O Ha IIaOAOT,

ilO KOn4n0:JtlI{}I.CI{I4Te peIXeHI{ja t{ ilI4KOBHmTe KBaJII{t,e"ru \1, KaKO TaKOB,

ja IOIIoJiHyBa [peTcTaBara 3a paFioxpttcryljaacxara yMerHocT HA O'Ba

no,qpaqje.TF{a4orp:ynajku ce Ha,qoJlroro,4ulxHr{re rlpoyr4y.Bar$a H'a xepa}uleJ'

CKr{re nlo3ar4lin oA crpal{a Ha f Op4aua TOryrarueela}i, 1{3ABOeHM ce He'

KOJTKy KapaKrepi{cTyt1r,r TrA OBOj MO3ar'rK Bp3 ocHoBa Ha Kot{ TOj MOX(q

tr\a ce )4arttpa Bo rlilBara noJIoBt{Ha Ha 6 BeK'B

Bo oBaa sasa ]F-a. ucTpa>KeHocT, BaKBOT0 AaTt{parbe e AoToiIKyBatKHO rnTo yKDKyBa Ha roa gexa 1asuilnxara 6vna sa ynoTpeda Bo

rIpEaTa TTOJIOBI{Ha Ha 6 BeK, CO HaIJIaCOK ,4,eKa Aa?I4paIseTO Ha MO3aI4KOT

He e MepOAaBIlo 3a 6a3I4II,IKaTA 3aTOA IIITO u3rpaq6aT1 Ha odjeKToT ilHero'BOTo [aTOCyBaIbe H'e Mopa- Aa Ce i43BiegyBa x'{cr'OBpeMeHO. BnpOrIeM,

TOa Ce rroTBp"qytsa w co ct4,fyar\\[Jara Bo cpe,4Hr4oT I(Opa6, Ka'4e IITO eilocraBeHa KaMellara IroArl0ra, HO rrarocyBalsero He e m3BleAeHo'

(Daxror AeKa faKoHi4K0r{O{t ,{ npoTe3i4cor He ce HaiAeHI4 BO -)IC'

TOIIHI4TC fiAPTWT| HA 6ASWTI4XATA, YTIATYF,A HA T'OA ACK TAA HC 6UNA

ipaAeHa ilo Tperara irerBp?uHa Ha 6 BeKe.

HeAocrlcro,r Ha apxTlTeKTOHCKa nJracTr4Ka ro ycno)KHyBa AaTI4paIbeToHa 1aswfiIlKara. HajAeHIl ce ceMo HeKonKy aMoprbHl{ -

oA BoAaTa 'r3-

JI1T],{<AHr{ MepMcpri'I fiapqlltba oI(oJIy CBeTI,{IIITeTO' I(aKO HeSHa!II4TeJIHJ4 Tpa-

fuailonTapHaTailpelpa,4aI'5.c-{A'?17'1L-"apq$fiaoA]\{eH3aTa,BpsocHoBaHa r(or{ rerrrKo Mo,)Ke EA Ce

'{35prxfi 14 &yHKI{I4OHaJIHO AeTepMI{HI4pat$e,

AOAe'I(a XpoHoJIoIrIKoTo e cocel\{ t4c{al1yrleHo. (c-x. a)

Ilpenymrajku unq, Ha Haral{oillmr{re t'IcKorlyBalsa Aa Aa4ar oAroBop

Ha roa xoy:a |a1vI1uKata6 tI3NpaAeHa ,{ KOIa npecTagaJla Aa SyHKIII{O-Hr{pa, KaKo r4 Sa ApyrmTe Hej3I4HI4 OCo6t{HI4, BO OBaa $aSa ua I{CTpDKSHOCT

M0)Ke Aa ce peqe ylxre Toa I{eKa taa e Bo HeIIOCpeAIra BpcKa co HeKpc-

noJrara Ha oBoj TepeH.lo

H exp o n o n ar a, qtr,evtf"t o Tlcrpa;Kynalt e

orKprrBarbeT'o rpr4eceTr{Ha rpo6a, rxTo e

r{oil nocepr{o3Hrr SaKJIyqQI{I4, nilaKap IrIrO

'l"yBaar.

e Bo 3aqeToK e rIo3HaTa rlpeKy

HeAoBoJIHO 3a I{3BJIeKyBarse He'

ocHoBrluTe co3HaHl4ja cq Hace'

134 E. MaHeBa, Pesyr. oA sarrr. zcron. extra muros Eo Xepa<neja, MAA 7-8, 7gB7

i:iii:u:iini

@;

IIo csolara BpeMeHCKa [prlnaAHocr, rdcKonaur{Te rpo6oerMo)Kar Aa ce rroAeJrar Ha ABe rpynr4, Bo r{r{r{rrrr.o paMrfl4 rpe6a 4aKyBaar nos,elie 6asv.

W#

rpy6oc'e oqe-

th!@. ffi+*id;ia,

$

ffi

E, MaHeBa, Pe3yr. oA 3auJr. l,IcKor. .extra muros Bo XepaKreia, MAA 7-8, 7987 135

llocrapata lpyila rpo6onn ce AoI{HoaHr'{tIK'{o6ele>Nje r4 KOer3I4CTupAaT CO 6asvnwr<aTa r/flru ce

Iro rr0 nejsuuoto pyuerbe.

Ep t?

co paHoxpr{curjancrorroJlr{rHar}f HeuocpeA-

o6

lNNtTl

t- i'brrrp06 8p. Jl

Cr. 10

136 E' MaseBa, Pesy.rr. og sarrrr. r4cKori. extra muros no Xepar<.ireja, MAA 7-g,7g8;

rla qr{cTa, r4

cr{TeH pelreH

- floula4ara rpyna rpo6orN ce cpeAHoBeKoBHrd, rroAr{rHar}r Bp3 pl-_IueBr'rHnre ua 1asmnuxara. ,{ocera ce orr.preHm ruecr r[ 3a HUB ke' CriHes6op no4eraJr'o Ha Apyro MecTo. corne'4yeajkn ro u3Bo'peAHoro 3Ha-rlerbe Ha oeoj uao4, Bo HapeAHI{re u*conyn at+a ke a, ,ro6up" oAroBoporea cnequsvrKrTe Ha oBaa cJroEeHCKa Cp'eAHoBeKOBHa Her{p0[ora, KaKo '1sa gacer6aTa rrrro 'HecoMHeHo rpe6a na ce oqeKyBa Bo oKonr4Hara.

,{oquoaHruqKr{Te rpo6or'n -ce

KoHr{eHTpHpaHrr Bo fipocropor r4crorr-Ho oA 1agmnvrara 14 ce rpyrrr4pa$w BO ABa HelpaBrlrrlt4 pe+a. rrrro y[a-TyBa Ha HeKpo[oJra ,Ha penoBr{. Tlnlepecuo e roa r]rro eAHr{OT' peA e cMe_creH noKpaj camuo't rrcrolreH lreJreH AeJr Ha lasunuxara fi ja in"ir, "p,BVrHaTa Ha ailcm/.ara, TaKa 'rro xaj onre rpo60Bw ce iaeysaar noHarra-ceuw p,esvjarrr4r4 npeMa -JI/Ilc3 vnm crA/J3. (cn. gl 4pyruie ipodonn vrMaar

TJIaBITO OpreHraquja M/3 coi orcranyBawa aF, no HeKoJrKy c'eneHr{ npe-Te)KHo xon CIA/J3.Mefy 4oqnoaHrr{rrKara rpyna rpo6oru_ ce sa6erex<aHw ABa runa rpo6-Hr4 KOHCTpyKT{ur'r: o6-nux Ha \ucra n uoselie uapv.jawru Ha eAeiH T[,rn KoH.

S:l:ffi ,ffff5;#.?, to cel(vaAap'o' vrorpeoe'"' no'.pr"'^, noperKo ,t

fpo6or 6p. 72 e e{r4HcrreH Aocera rrrro ,{Ma o6rurrroa co ocHoBa aA TeryJru, crpanu Sopnnrpanu oA cyBo_sr4A oAKaMeH u noKp,.rB oA AeJrrGHr{ KaMeHr rrJrolrr4. (cn. ff)."Kaj e4eu 4er rpo6owr oA Apyrr{or rr{rr e KoHcrarr{paHo AeKa rro_crolf rrJrr{rKa errwncowl'Ji'a jatrua, HerrJTo rroroJrel{a o4 caruurorupoo. oc"o_BATa HA rpo60rnle e oA napr{r4}ba reryJrr{ wJtr,r. TyIwl, a vrwa cJryqau noroj_H'{KOT Aa e rroJrox(e' Ar4peKTHO ua semja. Bo uajionervr 6poj crryqau noxoj-HrKor ce iloKpr{BaJr CO ABOCJTT{BHa r(orrcrpyt<4uja o4 re.yrr, ("i, iaa"-r"i^

nr,a cnoja, r\eIrvr trJrm Sparmeurnpannl, Ha quurrrro cuoj ce rocr,aByBaarrnr6pexcr co arJrecr uru raqer rrpeceK. Bo ocHoea:ru "i*uu"" r(orHcrpyK-

4tnja e najvecro 3ar{BpcTeHa co BeHeq o,4 r'ycro ,rJru coceM perKo Ha6p-JIeHr{ peqH,n^ KaNrerLa, oco6euo raj uerunre crpa.Hw Ha rpo'60r, ,.or-i"$o,pnarpaHz o4 SparnnerTupalw reryJrr{ mrv rylt4. (ca. 9, 10; 77, 1Zl.,^ -_vlcxonysarbara

rroKax(yBaa' Iera rpo6o nmre 6ute noKpr4rj'r4 co 3eM-teH HacI'In, a ce cpekaBaar v nalrpo6nn ,,o6e,rexynao"li'r=ua.q"r, olKaMeH rf r{penoBr4, rycro [opeAeH n oKpy)Kerrr4 coBeHe,r{oA nJrocKaru,Ha-AOJrN(Ho rrocraBeul,r peqHw KaMerla. (clr. 11).

Ilorpe6yrameTo e BprrreHo r{cKJrylruBo co rrnxylvrrrpa}be.

- cr<opo rplr qerBprJ4Hr.r o,q on,ue rpo'6oBrr He aogpnanr nprrno3r{. Maro-6pojurre np,e,qMerr4 naj*eun 'no rpo6ber4re npr{ilafaar xos $yHgy,cor Ha

AOTIHOaHTT{qr(aTa npoAyxqraja oA 5 Ao 6 seK, uefy xol,r ,rMa u rrrrrrlrHrrga 6 BeK.

He sa4p)Kyvajkw oe Ha oBa Mecro or(oJry AeraJrr{re Ha oBaa HeKpo-no.na, ua6eJre)KyBaMe HeKoJrKy crpa:rnrpa$.*"'*o*"";;.- ^'

Bo uacrno,r na4 rpo6onwre 6p. 77 w 6p. 72, Kou ce ,,o6eJre)KaHtr{,,,oAHOCHO noKpreHr4 CrO Karvrerba u qpenoBlr r,1, Ha roj uauru, 3arrrrr4TeHuoA nponop Ha [oMJraA marepnja.n go1vnajkw cnojcrna Ha 3arBopeHr{ rle_nuum, uai[eHrr ce ocTaror{r{ oA rpaAex(eH myr, [po3opcKo c,raKJro r4 rrap-rreHIIa og $pecxo-x<r4Borrr{coT HA- 6tagurr4Ke[li. roa 3Haqil ,qeKa oBr{e ABarpo6a ce BKorraHlr, ceKaKo, rro pyrr,enrero Ha lasv,,,fi<ari. 3a xan, nu-eAeH oA HIdB He COAp)Kr{ npunosrl, Tar(a ruTo o,cTaHyBa orBOpeHO rrpallIa-

E. MaHeBa, Pesyr. o,U sautr. r.rcKorr. extra muros Bo XepaKreja, MAA 7-8, lggT 737

::t:t':a::a: 4,: I i : i : : :,

Cr. 11

138 E. MaHeBa, Pesyr. oA sarEr. r.{cKo[. extra muros Bo XepaKneja, MAA Z-S, 19gz

rsero r(ora e cropeHo roa. cenax, ce qr/.Hn rr4e ce noArrrHarr{ ua6pryrro He]3rrHoro pymerbe 3aroa rrrro r4 ABara ce BKonaHr{ ua npuoluxrroeAHaKBa 4][.a6ouvwa cor coceAHuTe Bo peAoT r4 ce napafierrHr4 Ha HlrB.

Wsrepecuu crparmpa$cKr{ noAarorlr{ ce AobuB'aar n o4 loraqnjaraua rpo6or 6p. 6, naro r no onoj cnyvaj ce paOorlr sa rpo6 6es npulosn(cr. 11). I/IM,eno, onoj rpo6 e Jror{r4pan Bps sr4,4 oA r(aJr r{ KaMeH, oAHocHonpeKy AeJr oA npocropuja rrrro npr{ilafa ua o6jexr on r4croqHoro AoqHo-aHrr{rrKo npeArpafir4e ua Xepaxleja. Epojnrare HaoAr{ yKa)KyBaar Ha roaAeKa BO Heto ce )Kr{BeeJIo Bo BTopara noJroBr{Ha ua 4 sex, a roa Mo)Ke3acera Aa nocJry)Kr{ KaKo terminus post quem 3a HeKpo[roJrara.

Ilpu1egemcKoT o, ilor1HoaHrr4rrKo, wcroq*o npeiltpanne na Xepaxneiae Ko,HcTarr4par{o Ha r{aBeAerrr{oT Tepe,H co oTKpr{BarbeTo Ha TreMeJrHr4 oc-rarorlr4 o4 noneke \uBuIrHm rpa46n, H,e MHory coJrrrAHo rpaAeHr4, co sr4-AOE],{ OA per{eH KaMeH, [ryT OA [OCTapfi AHT:/IUK]/I O6jerrlr r4 KaJr KaKoFpSr{EeH rtarepvjan. ceraro AeKa corr,crBeHr4r{r4r'e HA oBr4e OSjer<rra He6une nugtsu rpaiar'w.

O4roeopor 3a Hr{KHyBarbero Ha oBa fiperpaAue Ha Xepaxneja tpe6aAa ce no6apa Bo KoHTeKcror Ha selie nosHarara c\rryaqrja xapaxrepuc-rr4r-rHa sa Maxe4oul.rja no Bropara rroJroBr{Ha sa IV eex. Xn{eHo, Bo oBaBpel\{e e rrorB'pAeH,a olpeAeJreHa 3acr4JreHa rpaAe)KHrruxa 4ejuocr, Ilporxr4-pyBarse Ha rp'aAoBr4re co sa6enexr.ffelHa pycrwQtt'rcaluja Ha Hr4BHrOlyp6auucrvtuKr4 JrtK.

Hauyuramelor Ha npeArpaAr4ero e ceKaKo Bo BpcKa co HeMr4pHrrreBpeMr{rba 'Ha Aor{Hara aHrr4Ka r co norpe6ara 4a ce 6ir4e BO AeJTOT HarpaAo,T rrrro e urr{reH o4 o6noneHr4re rpaACKu su1uurra.

1

ffiHii#ffi

iiiii.,tl,i,l

Cfl. 13

E. MaHesa, Pesy,r. og sarr.rr. ucKorr. extra muros ro Xeparreja, MAA 7-8, 7987 139

ii"jli.t: t:iii."ji :::, ,,- I *': . 1 :: .r;

' , *:*-' 1"" ,

li:::,i,,]:iiti:iil:iitl :::,,,i:r!,,:

iii.4s*i

#riffil+il.o,*'.'.'@r

" ff,,.i ,T'irirfu

,ii;,rlrii{t,,,ll:

;$

i

ffi

.':l' * . : t&"

t,W*,*p.,,*,

i., t: :ll: i: l :: :'': .

rtii:lii:rl:i:i'::' l:

iiti'], i:1r : t. l

iir*ii:,::: :i: r::i

l',,i:]fr*c

CJI. 74

ffi w*;;.*

740 E. MaHeBa, Pesy.n. o4 sarrrr. ,rrcKon. extra muros no Xepax.neja, MAA 7*8, 7gB7

,{urN*ruorr apxeoJroruKr{ lrrareptrjaJr oA rrpegtpa,q}rero e Aocra KapaK-Tepfiicfi{qeH. .{onnunlapa rpHr{apr4jara sa ryjucrcr [o'rp,gfi11, HaKrrTcr.T (Mo-Hwcra, mtrru 3a Koca, Si.{6yru), xaxo vr cBerrl.rnm 14 Apyrr4 npe4Merr{ Tu-n'r(rlIj.r[ 3a 4 B'eK. HyuusmaruErKrroT nnarepujan e il3pa3rlTo 6oral.o gacra-IIeH, a ocooeHo ce fipr,rcyr"rrv e%r cwrTe Ha BareHc u Teo4oole L

I4cronynamara noKoKyBa,ar ,qeKa Her(ord o6jeKfid on ona rpeArpa-Aue ce rop.uftiaT n Bp3 pyrxeBmnttre Ha noJryKcysen o6jerr oA pr,lMcKr4orIIapcKr4 fieprroA - Bnna ypdaHa Jrorlr{pana ceBepHo oA 1agvnvrcata.fier O4 oroj odj'err e r{cKonarr so 1963 ro&wfla, ir,refyroa, Aorlcymeuraquja3a oiBr{e ,rcKonyBarba He nocror{. Ha o,noj TepeH ce sa6elexrr Br4 u coBpe-nneHm senajer{t4 ,ri{TepBenq[rrr, r(aKo !r ocrarorl]r on Marepujanw v poBoBto4 llprara cBercKa eojHa. Cnee orue oKoJrHocrr.r gejcrrynale sa Hapy-IrryBalbe Ha CT'p'arr4fpa$ujara, 3a rxro AeJryMHo npuAoHene ,.r TeMeJrr4TeHa Aor{HoaHTrirrKoro npeArpaArre BKo[aHo npeKy onoj o6jert. OrrexcrynauraoKoJlHorcr 3a HaraMorlHVTe wcrpax(yBalba e roa rrrro r{a ceBep grpaAaranpoAoJr)KyBa Bo ABopor ua ,,AaropeMoHr", urro rro,qpag1vpa nosw eKcrrpo-r,pwja4rtru 3a Ko,r4 He nocrojar Moxnocrfi.rz

Cnope,q Harrrrrre corJreAyBarra o4 o6jeicor Bnla yp6aua, orKpr{eHr{Ce neT npOCTO,plIr{ paC[OpeAeHt{ BO ABe }:.tr3vl, m TOa Ha ,{CTOK Ce nO-p'eAeHr{ upocropnjaTa cro Mosar{K oTKprreHa Bo 1963 (cl. 1), jpxno o,qnpoctopujara co gaa cnoja Mo3arqr{ e4eH npeKy Apyr, a notoa rrpo-cropvjara nonroErsHa co ryJrr4. 3ana,4uo oA oBr4e rrporcropfivr oe Tpr{Krril-Hr{yMor c,o noA oA ry.rrrr v ancrz'Aaren o6nur Ha 3anaAHuot rpaj (cn. 1a)u llpocropr{jara co xr4noKaycr jyx<llo oA Hero (cn. 13). llorcpaj Apyrorro,u Aunleu3tlvre Ha npou'aj4eHrare npo'cropvn ja r4czuryqyBaar ngejara sajanuuor Kaparcep Ha onoj o6jerr.

Bvmara e snqana Bo rexHr{Ka opus mixtum, Ho ce ga6elexyBaar vt

nperpaAyBarta Ha HeKOr{ [pOCTOpUr{, KaKO r{ HaArp]aAyBarba Ha Heror aej-3I4Hr{ TeMeJrrz co rropycTuunu sr4AoBr{ oA KaMeH m RaJr. Hajgpacrn.reH npil-Mep 3a HaneAeHara cocrojia ce rJreAa Bo ailcr,rAanHaria rrpocropvja

- Tpu-

ruI'IIH'TYMOT, KAilC IXTO CO CACH PYCT'IIIEH S'{,q OA KAJI 14 KAMCH TAA C TO-

AeJIeHa Ha ABa 4ela. llpery pyrxeBr{Hr,{Te Ha oBr{e gne rfasr,r Ha srpaAara,uo nejsruoTo KoHelrHo Hairyrrrarbe, ce rpa$rr o6jem rrrTo rrpr,rlafa xouHcror{Horo AoqHoaHnrrrKo rrpe,{rpaAr4e Ha Xeparm,eja (Bugu ctr.'t+\ .

Sn4or o6enerNen co I npnnaia Ha rputfirt\'ttyMo,T Ha uwrra yp6aua, c'oII ua $asara sa apanra4wla 14 nperpaAyBar:be, a co III ua o6jerror naAoqHoaHTr{qKo'To lrpeArpa4rre rroArrrnaro no Hejsnnoro pynrerre).

lnuxuuerr m.arepvjat oA KyJrrypHr{Te cJroeBrr Bp3aHr,r sa Butaranafa ,xo,u [epr4o,qor oA cpeAuHara na 3 Ao cpeAr.{Hara Ha 4 sex.

Cucrennarcrcmre ,ucKonyBar+,a H'a oBaa JroKar{wja so Xepazureja,

Ipr{-

cJreAar Bo nepr{onot 1981-1986, repojarHo lte oArouopar Ha neJrilpauarbara ruro 3a oroj npocrop ,r 3a wc"ropwjat4 ,ua Xepaxleja w.vr aevj a coH,4axul4Te 3 allJrr{rHrr 14 crp DKyB arL a,

l

IXTO

o.{no.

E. MaHeBa, Pesyr. o,4 sarrrr. r4cr{oil. extra muros Bo XepaKJreja, I,IAA T-.9, I\BT l4I

3AEEJIEIIiKI4

1 feo4ercxa ocrroBa Ha Onurri4Ha Frarona; ,{era.nen rrvcr 7 h-3/cd -6, 6p. Izs,r 726.

2 Pa6ou'rre rz $unancnpaa PCWT Ha Kynrypara - Cxouje n QCVI3 Ha Kynry-para

- Bwrona.s 3a osa npaurarbe Bu4yrt lp1tth M., Orxonanalba y XepaKreir4 JInHKec?uc KoA

Er4roJba, V]}rerHra.rxr{ nperrreA 8 I (1939), 232-234; Orpr,ruennli f., ApxeoloruKnre r{cKo-ryBaria no Xepar<.reja JIrrHKecrr4AcKa 7936-!938 roAr{Ha, Xeparueja J (1961) 34-42;ivlikuldii I., Pelagonija u svetlosti arheoloSkih nalaza (Beograd 1966) T. XXVIII;t\{nxya.rzli yI., 3a roJieMr{Hara fia Aorllroarrrr4qKnre rpaAonr4 Bo MaKeAoHr4)a, Vlcropujax 2, (1e74) 374-368.

4 Ha [oApaqjero na CPM ce [o3uarr4 rroBelie BaKBr4 cnyqau (Cro6v, fier:tnpKannja, CnaHerl-CyBo4oa, ,I{y;rrr1e-FeroB Aa6, fopeu Koejar< lrrr.), A.nexcoBa 8.,tr{sreruraj 3a r4crpar<yBarr,ara Ha cpeAroBeKoBnlrre rpoOonr Bo Cro6r4, lracguK VIHW I(79s8).247-254; Ibid., Demir Kapija, Diss I (Bebgrad, 1966); Mececner <D., Crapo-xpr{IrhaEcKa oagvx'wxa y Cyro4ony r<o4 Errorsa, lo,qr4rxrsaK Myseja Jyxne Cp6rje(1937) 69-96; Mikuldid r. - Keramitdiev A., Neki novi obtiii ianog sloverisk6gnakita u Makedoniji, Materijali IX (19?2), 161-1?1.

5 CnpeMo-nerponrah H., Ilponopqr4cKi{ oAHocrr y e,azwmxal,na u:'letpcKe [pe$eK-rype (Eeorpa4, 7s77, 88.

0 Crpu.renzh 6., SarourxoE ,{ rrporesr4c, Craprt:Hap IX-X (19SS-59), 60-66,. 7 ToMaEresrh I., PanonreanrujcKr4 IIoAEn Mosar4qr{ (Eeorpag, 1978); Ibid., Mo-

saiques pal6ochr6tiennes i6cemment d6couvertes d Heraclei iynkestis, La Mo-saique greco-romaine rI (Paris 1975) 385-Bgg. yI Bo ABere AeJra e r{rrrr4paHa o[i-Irrr4prra nr4reparypa 3a oBaa npooaervrarraxa, KaKo 14 trocrapil TpyAoBr4 oE ncr$oraBrop. Er4TpaKoBa-lpo3AaEosa 8., crapoxpr,rcrujancxn cnonneHr4ru4 oA oxpr,r.qcxo (ox-ptt[' 7975) t Kolarik R., The Episkopal Basiiica at stobi, The phaseJ of MosaikDecoration, Studies in the Antiquities of Stobi III (1981),'61-80 r,rrs.

8 Tonaa[resuh 1., Pauoxprcrvjaycxm roAHrr Mosai4qrr, o. c. 78-79, 8}-gs.s Crpr{.reezh 5., Baxonu<oH tr rrporegrtc, o. c.10 cuop€A Aocerarunr{re corneAyBarba Ha KapaKTeprrcrtt<yrre tta 6agnrnr<ara, uej-

3IlHtrOr Kapa_KTep, HeKpononaTa ao BpcKa co Eea najolucxr ald,anorfiu Moxar Aa ceuaj4air raj 5asutuxa,ya Ha JroK. Cnaieq - Cyeo,qon; <D. ivlececnen, o. c.

Muxylltnk 14., ,{oqnopranacxra rpo6oBr4 oA Cxynu, loAr4rreg e6opurr na@u.uoso$cxnor rpaxyrirer 24 (7974) 7o9_t47; VindiC 2.,

-Ivanovsiii M., Stobj _ za-

padna nekropola, Arheolo5ki pregled 20 (19?B) Bb-Bti.r2 lI. cp6lrnoscKr4, KaKo rrJren Ea McrpuKyBaqKara eKr4[a Bo 1976 tol.tr*a,

BplueIIIe HaA3op HaA HeKOrr coH.qr4 Ha onoj roxanrarer Bo xepaKreja n uo40qna AaAecBOe TOJIKyBaISe 3a pegyJlTarmru; Cp6uHOBcKr4 fI., Pesynrarr4 OA r4cKorryBarnaTa BO7976 to+n'J4 MAA s (7s79) 99-L11. Ha crp. 772 e npeseHm{paHa apx. ocrroBa rranpocropor r{cKolaH Bo 1963 vr 7976 ro,qr4Ha.

ELICA MANEVA - Skopje

THE RESULTS OF THE PROTECTIVE EXCAVATIONS EXTRAMUROS IN HERACLEA

(SUMMAR9

- rn the period from 19?6 to 19Bl on cca 2b0 m. east of the excavated com-plel in Heraclea, extra muros, on the locality whieh borders on the stream Sivav-og? of the. south, on the road Bitola-Greek border on the east and on the yardof the Repqir garage of ,,Avtoremont" on the north, protective trial excavaiionswere carried out. A direct reason for undertaking the works was the constructionof a parking lot for heavy vehicles for the needi of the pommunity on the men-tioned area.

_ . _ on 0,40 m-0,60 m from the level of the terrain cultural strata appearedwhich was a strong reason to leave the idea of constructing a parkina l"rt: __--

742 E. MaHeBa, Pegyr. oA gaurr. r4cr(ori. extra muros B,o XepaKreja, MAA 7_g, igBT

In the excavations so far the existence of remains of a u.rban villa, alate anJique suburb, an early Christian basiiica with a necropolis have been staied.as well- as several graves from a medieval Slav necropolis located on the ruinsof the basiiica.

Only the east parts of the basilica have been excavated.. It has three-navalbasjs and -according to the apsidal wall (94,b cm wide or three feet each ofwhrch is 31,5 cm) u'e should expect a larger building. The appearance of theroof construction is evident by the layer of a great number df brotren tegulasand imbricis, iron nail.s and small pieces of charbonized wood which lie allover the floors of the basiiica (pic. 2). The architectural plastic and the churchfurniture is indicated only by amorphous fragments of white marble deterioratedby the inundations of the adjacent river (pic. 4).

The presbyterium was painted with frescoes, and the floorwas a mosaic(pics.,5-8). The mosaic can be dated back to the first half of the 6th. century.Nonexistence of annexes around the altar space leads to the older litui-gical conception so according to this fact the baiilica was not buiit until thethird quarter of 6th century.East of the basilica some graves were found, some of which coexisted withit .while the others (Nos. 11 and 12) were dug in immediately after it had beenruined (pic. 11). Namely, in the earthen levee of the last two graves r,vhich

are ,,marked" - covered with thickly arranged stones and tiles (pici. 12 and 13)there are remnants, pieces 6f fresc6es and window glass from the torn downbasilica.

Three quarters of these graves have no objects, and the findings which aresmall in number are from the fund of the late antique production from bthand 6th centuries among which there are some typical tor otrr century.Two rows of graves were stated one of which follows consiitenily thecurve of the apse so there is a more pronounced deviation in the orienfation.The.rest _of the graves are oriented in the direction E-w with a deviation fie-dominantly towards NE-sw as the orientation of the basilica itself was

The dead were inhumed laid on their backs in most cases with theirarms sretched. only one grave (Nb L2) has a construction of the cist type(pics. 10) while the other graves with more variants follow the protoiype" tftwo-flow grave construction of teguias and imbricis (pics. ll, L2)^.Al interesting stratigraphic datum is obtained frbm the' location of thegrave N!. 6 which was dug in across a wall of the east, late-antique suburb.The suburb, according to the materials, existed in the second half of 4th cen-tury, and then it was deserted. In that context it is terminus post quem for thenecropolis._ Some buildings of this suburb were built partly over the ruins of theR9!q?., urban villa (pics. 1, I"4). some of the findings dating ract trom trremiddle of 3rd to the middle of 4tln centuries are brought in connection withit. (See pic. 14 - the_wall belonging to the villa is mar"ked-t-, th" wall of thelater partitions of the building is mait<ed rI, and trre ouilaing oi trr" late antiquesuburb erected above the vi11a is marked iII.)

This area extra muros has not been excavated to subsoil so the questionabout--the earlier phases remains open as well as about the time when thlis areawas first used as a dwelling place.

The sacral tradition on this location has been confirmed by the discoveryof six graves placed over the floor of the middle nave of tfre biiitica, of couriLaJter it had been ruined. The way of burial, the type of irrl construction of thegraves and the small number of objects lead us to the period of the MiddieAges i. e. to the Slavs.

(Translated by Radmila Radevska)

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