District Census Handbook No. 19 Mahendragarh District

PUNJAB

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

No . 19

MAHENDRAGARH DIST RICT

R . L . ANANDSuper intendent of Census Operations

nda

Enumer ation Commis sioner,Punjab

Published by the Government of"

Punjab

CENSUS J-OF INDIA 1 9 .6I

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'

B- IV, B- VIII and B- IX)

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oldx '

EcOhornic'

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Report on Hous ing and Establishments

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Ethnographic Notes on ScheduledCa stes and Scheduled Tr ibes

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PREFACE

T he ma in repor ts and statistical volumes pertaining to the l 961 - census fall under three broad groups on

the bas is of terr itory coverage. T heAll- India Reports and Tables compiled in the office of the Registrar General ,India, encompass the entire country. T he reports compiled by the State Super intendents relate to individualStates and Centrally Administered Terr itor ies . T he third group consists of District Census Handbooks thescope of which is l imited to individual Distr icts , and they give information for each town and village. T he Handbooks have been compiled by the Super intendent of Census Operations , but are published by the State Government .

T he Distr ict Census Handbooks were publ ished for the fir st time at the l 95 1 - census . They provedvery useful with the officers work ing in CommunityDevelopment Blocks , Tahsils andDistr icts , and were consulted in connection w ith elections and by students of social sciences interested in local problems . It was , therefore,decided to continuewith this series at the 1 961 - census . This Handbook contains the essential census data for eachvillage and town (according to wards) in the Distr ict. Bes ides , some very useful information collected fromvar ious State Depar tments has been included in it, trying to make it a self- conta ined book of reference for theDistrict .

T he book is divided into four parts . Part I is mos tly descriptive and cons ists of four chapters . Chapter Iintroduces the District, giving information on its location, phys ical features , climate, fauna and flora , towns andplaces of interest , a br iefhistory of theDistr ict and its administrative machinery. In Chapter II are discussed theuse of land , main crops and irr igation,

industr ies , trade and commerce, and communications . In Chapter IIIthe salient features of population are discussed . Chapter IV deals w ith social and developmental activities , andachievements dur ing the First and Second Five-Year Plans .

In Par t II are presented the statistics secured from var ious Government Depar tments relating to rainfall ,temperature, land util isation, irr igation, area and yield of pr incipal crops , l ivestock , industry c c - operation,

education, pr inting and publ ishing, entertainments , medical and health, births and deaths , transport and

communications , community development activities , banks and insur ance, and justice. Then comes a Table on

the fair s and festivals in the Distr ict .

T he Tables relating to the l 96 l - census are presented in Part III. Part IV conta ins a Directory of VillagesandTowns , showing the location ofeducational institutions , hospital s and dispensaries , post and telegraph offices ,electrification and protected water - supply ; area ; number of occupied res idential houses and households livingtherein ; population ; persons belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tr ibes ; number of l iterate and educated persons ; number of workers in nine broad industr ial categor ies ; and number of non- worker s .

T he book contains several maps . There is a map of theDistr ict showing the administrative b oundar ies ,roads and railways , r ivers and canals , and location of towns . Another map shows the distr ibution of populationin theDistr ict by dots : the population of towns is shown by proportionate circles ; and of rural areas by dots , onedot representing 200 per sons . For each Tahsil in theDistr ict two types ofmaps have been prepared , one show ingthe location of social amenities , and the second showing the boundar ies of villages and towns . Thesemaps were

prepared in the Cartographic Section in the State Census Office, jointly by Kumar is Ranbir Sokhi and Satwinder

H . Singh, both M .As’

. in Geography.

This publ ication is the outcome of the joint effor ts of a large number of workers and GovernmentDepartments , andgrateful acknowledgement ismade of the help received from them. W ithin the Census Organisation mention need s to be made of Shr i Jaswant Singh Dilawary, Statistical Ass is tant and Shr i V ishwa Mitter ,Supervisor , under the supervis ion of Shr i T. P. Garg, Deputy Superintendent of Census Operations , for

prepar ing the Tables presented in Part II and of Shr i Goverdhan Dass Singla, Statistical Assistant and Sarvshr iDharam Paul Ja in and Joginder Nath Sur i, Tabulation Ass istants , under the superv is ion of Shr i Pawan Kumar ,Tabulation Ofiicer , for prepar ing the Tables presented in Parts III and IV.

Shr i T . P. Garg, Deputy Super intendent of CensusOperations , Punjab, pa id a number of visitsto the var ious parts of the Mahendragarh District, and after collecting information by personal observations anddiscuss ions w ith a large number of persons , produced the draft of this Handbook .

My thanks are due also to Shr i K. C . Kur iyan, Controller of Pr int ing Stationery, Punjab and his

Deputy, Shri Tara Chand , for their personal attention in the printing of the book .

R . L. ANAND,

CHANDIGARH Super intendent of Census.

Operations ,February 1

,1966. and Enumeration Commiss ioner , Punjab .

1 7 1 778 3 4

CONTENT S

PREFACE

PART I— INT RODUC TION TO THE DISTRICT

Chapter I— Introduction

Chapter II— Economy

Chapter III— Population

Chapter IV— Social and Developmental Activities

PART II— DEPARTMEN TAL STATIS TICS

Explanatory Note

Tables

PAR -T III— CENSUS TABLES

Ex planatory Note

Tables

PAR T IV— DIRECTORYOF VILLAGES AND

Ex planatory Note

Directory

Alphabetical Li st of Villages

AdministrativeMap ofMahendragarh District

Mahendragarh Distr ict Map showingPopulat ion

Maps of three Tahs ils showing Schools , Dispensaries and Post Offices

Maps of Tahs ils showing boundar ies ofVil lages

l - 28

29— 9 1

x x xiii

Frontispiece

Facing page 1 7

Facing page 23

PART I

INTRODUCT ION To THE DISTRICT

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

Name.—T he District takes its name from the town of Mahendragarh once called Kanaud . But the

Di strict headquarters are located ma inly because of the ava ilability of office accommodation, at Namaul whichis sa id to be founded about 900 years ago near the Dhos i hi ll in themidst of a vast forest and was ca lled Naha r

Haul’ or Lion’

s dread . Another folk etymology ascr ibes it to thewifeof a Raja Laun Karan. Namaul , accordingto thi s story, is a corrupted form for

‘

Nar Laun’

.

Location and boundar ies .— Mahendragarh is one of the four Distr icts in the Patiala Divis ion, and

occupies the southern extremityof the Sta te, jointly with Gurgaon . It lies between 27°—47

'- 50

"

and 28°

- 48'- 50

”

north latitude, and 75°

- 48’- 50

"

and 76°

- 28'- 00

'

east longitude, and l ies in the extreme south of the State.

Bounded by Hissar and Rohtak Di str icts in the north, Gurgaon in the east, Alwar Distr ict of Rajasthan in the

south and Jhunjhunu District of Rajasthan in the west ; theDistr ict is some 60 mi les south-west ofDelhi .

Area ! .— T he area of the Distr ict, according to the Surveyor General of India is sq . mi les and

according to the Director of Land Records , Punjab sq . miles . T he Di str ict ranks fifteenth in area

among the 1 9 Distr icts of Punjab . T he area of its three Tahs ils , according to the village papers is given below

Tahs il Rural Urban

PHYSICAL FEATURES

The bill ranges are a ma rked feature of the Distr ict ; they are par t of the great Aravali cha in. Theyprovide natural meadows for animal s and al so conta in a number of r ich minerals . T he Dhos i hill touches a

height of about feet above the sea - level . This hi ll is a sacred place for pilgr image. It is bel ieved that the‘

Pandvas’

,while wander ing in banishment , had to scale thi s hillock . At present it is known for a well , called

Chander Koop whose water is cons idered to be sacred . T he hill presents pleasant scenery in the rainy season andis a spot for picnic . A fa ir is held here on Somavati Amavas .

T he level land abounds in sand and dunes , particularly in Mahendragarh Tahs i l . T he loam of the

District may be divided into hard , l ight and sandy. T he first of these is termed as Dakar , the second Raus li and thethird Bhur . T he Dakar being hard , requires much ploughing and good ra in ; while the Raus lineeds l ittle ploughing and readily reta ins moisture. Raus li is the bes t soi l for barani cultivation . Bhur is very poor land but it requires l ittle ploughing as the sub- soil retains whatever mois ture i t receives . Sometimes it produces a fine crop, theheavy rainfal l is prejudicial to it .

The Dakar is . mostly found in theDadri tract and the Raus li towards the west of the road running fromDadr i to Namaul and it changes into sandy loam near the hill s . T he Bhur is found all over the Distr ict yetit is more common in Mahendragarh Tahs il . Atmany places the soil is bedded w ith l ime, kankar , stone and rockand the depth var ies from 0 to 250 feet , e.g . in Satnal i area where the water table is below 200 feet, the rocky bed

depth is below 250 feet .

T he desert from Rajasthan is advancing into theDistr ict at a rate of about half a mile per year and to

prevent this alarming loss the State Government is pursuing a‘Green Belt Scheme’ . T he land is generally

fertile, but due to the absence of irr igation facil ities and scanty ra infall the yield of crops is low as compared withother Distr icts . T he soi l contains a good deal of calcium and consequently there is a tendency for its becomingalkal ine. It is generally poor in organicmatter and requires fairly heavy doses ofmanure for improving its fert i litybut heavy manur ing is not poss ible without abundant water - supply which is not to be had unless irrigation facilities are extended to thi s District .‘TableA- 1

'

(Par—

t HT)

4

River sys tem— There is no perennial r iver in the Distr ict. There are, however , a few small streams andchannels which flow only dur ing themonsoon. T he Dohan andKrishnawati are important among them. T he

former or iginates from the Ja ipur hill and flows in Rajasthan terr itory for some 1 8 mi les before enter ing theDistr ict. Its cour se in Punjab runs for 30 mi les and thereafter it finishes in the plains of the MahendragarhTahs il . It has a defined waterway up to village Bhur J at but thereafter it just spreads out in the fields . The

Krishnawati also or iginates from the Ja ipur hills . It enters Narnaul Tahs il near the villages Bhedenti and

Dostpur , some 16 miles south of Namani town . After a course of about 30 miles , i t fans out near the villagesNooni Kalan,

Saluni and Dublana inNamaul Tahs il . T he soil in the r iver basin is sandy loam with varying percentage of sand . Bes ides , there are a few small seasonal streams such as theDhani Cheema Wal i nadi, Sara iPanchnoota , Mosnuta andMeghot Binja nadi, Ganwari Jat stream, Nangal Durgu , Kalba, Atela Kalan (in Dadr iTahs il) and the Kher i Bura (in Dadr i Tahs il) . These streams take off mostly from the local hill s and traversethrough the lands of the villages after which they have been named .

Geology.— TheDis tr ict has var iousminerals . T hemajor minerals which are controlled by the Industr ies

Department and theminor minerals which are controlled by the Collector . T he majorminerals are as follows

Mineral Villages where found

Lime- stone, Dolomite Calcite

T he quarr ies, where theseminerals are found are leased out by theDirector of Industries, Punjab .

Bajri, building stone,marble, slate stone, kankar lime- stone are among theminorminerals remained underthe control of theDirector of Industries till 1 959, when theywere transferred to thePanchaya ts . Control over theirextraction was made over to the Collector in 1961 - 62 . He is sues the terms for the specified amount ofmineralsto be extracted from the quarr ies , and the royal ty and compensation are charged at fixed rates . T he royal tyvaries fromRs . P. per 100 cft. on lime- stone (burning) andbajri to 0 50 P. on building stone. T he compensation is half this amount. T heminerals are located as shown below

Mineral Villages where ava ilable

Mosnuta , Nangal Pipa, Nangal Ka lia, Shabazpur , Dantal , Lajota,Nangal Chaudhr i, Akbarpur Serohi , Antr i , Behar ipur , Mosampur , Ja inpur ,Dhani Bathotha, Totaheri, Selarpur , Shahpur I, Kodinja, Derol i Ahir ,Khatoti, Sultanpur ,Hamidpur, Khorma, Nangal Kal ia , Gelhi,Mahrampur ,Bhankri , Amarpur Joras i, Namaul

Behal i , Bas (Kanti) Rampura, NawdiAntri, Beharipur , Mosampur, Dancholi,Dhanota, Ja inpurChhapra Bibipur , Kalba, Nayan, Bnehari,Bhedenti, N iaz Al ipur , Nangal Durgu, Bhankri, T otaheri, Nangal Kal iaDhani BathothaBakreeja , Ghatasher , IslampuraAtela

Mineral Vil lages where ava i lable

Building stone N izampur , Mourund, Gothr i , Panchnota, Nangal Durgu , Gangutana,Chhapra, Bibipur , Kamania, Meghot Hala, Meghot Binja, Shabazpur ,Danta l Lajota , Kalba, Ka rota, Antri , Behar ipur, Mosampur , Jainpur ,Az ambad, Mokhuta, Bayal, Said Alipur , T hanwas , Nayan, Dholera ,

Khuwazpur, Sareli , Roopur Sar ia , Ganwari Jat , Islampura , Kha toliJ at, Khatol i-Ahir , N iaz Al ipur , Shahpur I, T ajipur , Deroli Ahir , Nas ibpur ,Noc ni Awal, Nangtihari, Ganiyar , Bajar, KhaSpur , Shahpur II, Rampura,Nawdi, Rughnathpura , Thana, Bhankr i , Dochana, Badopur , Mukandpura,Maloli, T aloth, Amarpur Jarosi, Rambas , Ghata sher , Bashirpur , Nizam

pur , Chhilro, Pavern, Faizabad , Siehor , Lahroda, Mandlana, Selang,Nangal Mela , Rambas , MayenKalan, Mayen Khurd , Unhani, Chandeni,Kadma , Atela Kalan, Seeswala , Badal, Gudana, T ewa1a , T odi, PichopaKalan, Bilawal , Jhanjhar , Jhojhu Kalan, Kalal i , Kalyana, Ramalwas ,Pandwan,As sawari, Kher i Battor ,Mankawas , Balali,Mor i, Kapur

IslampuraGowala, Donkhora, Panchnota, Mosnuta, Begopur , Berundla, Khuwaz

pur , Sarel i , Roopur Sar ia, Ganwari Jat, Islampura, Khatol i Jat, Khatol iAhir , Ganiyar , Bajar , Nawdi , Kalyana

Kankar Antri,'Mosampur , Beharipur , Ja inpur , Begopur , Berundla , Dhani Bathotha,

Dholera, Khuwazpur , Shahpur l , Kodinja , Derol i Ahir, Hamidpur ,Momanpur , Bhankri , Dochana, Kirarod Afghanan, Khatodra

Lime- stone Dhani Bathotha, Dochana, Mosnuta, Sarel i, Bhankr i

The amount real ised as royal ty and compensation on account of the extraction of major minerals wasRs . and for minor minerals i t was Rs . dur ing 1961 - 62 .

Some of themineral s are of veryhigh quality. It will thus be seen that bes ides the scope for improvingagr icul ture, the Distr ict has large industr ial potentialities Ti ll now all the minerals that are extracted are,

however, sent out of theDistr ict 1n raw form s ince there is no big es tabl ishment here to process them

CLIMATE

T he climate is hot and dry in summer and dry and cold during winter . The sever ity of the weather isincreased by the sandy soil and shortage of water . Being very near the Rajasthan desert , theDistri ct gets fre

quent dust s torms dur ing summer . It is only during the cold months that the cl ima te 1 8 good and atmosphere isfree from dust . From March onwards the day temperature starts ris ing and in the month of May and June i tbecomes very hot . By the end of July the monsoon clouds appear on the horizon. On the whole, the cl imateis .dry andhealthy. For hours before a storm there is a lull and it becomes very close, dust particles hang in the

air and after some time the storm break s suddenly and the dus t spreads all over . Sometimes a dust- storm is

followed by l ight shower which br ings down the temperature. But soon after the mercury begins to r i se and the

atmosphere is aga in worked up for another storm. Thus , storm follows storm almos t at equal intervals all throughthe summermonths , ex cept when an occas ional shower settles i t down. Fortunately theDistr ict is never frequentedbydisastrous cyclones or hurr icanes . Even the worst storm does nothing beyond fell ing a few trees or blowingup the roofs of some thatched huts .

Ra infall .— Being s i tuated at the tail end of both the Bay of Bengal and theArabian Sea currents of the

monsoon, the Distr ict gets very l ittle ra in. T he Table I" of Par t II conta ins monthwise figures of number ofra iny days and amount of fal l dur ing 1 95 1 to 1960 for the three Tahs i l headquarters towns . T he decenn ial averagefigures are given below .

MahendragarhNamaul

There is pract ically no ra in dur ing May and June. The ra infall during December , January and Februaryis sometimes negl igible. The little fall during the cold months 1 3 verymuch welcomed s ince it is good for the root

crops . A characteri s tic of the local ra infall 1 s its extreme partiality. Heavy ra in is often received at one place,

‘Ptlce 38

6

while a mile away, a drop does not fall . A very big portion of the annual rains occur s dur ing July to September .

Consequently the khar if crop is the main stay of the farmers and the rabi harvest on unirrigated lands is a big

gamb le. Should the rains fai l dur ing the monsoon, scarcity conditions preva il , accompanied by acute shortage

of fodder .

In an ideal year from agricul tural point of view the monsoon commences by the middle of June. T he

first showers should not be heavy lest the seed in sandy lands is washed out . Mild showers alternating withsunshine are required in July and August . Continuous clouds and rain dur ing these months causes the crops tomildew andhamper weeding. while poor rains and strong wester lywind dry up the crops . The first halfof Septemberis a cr itical period as on the ra ins dur ing this period depends the ripening of the khar if and the sowing of the rabi.T he success of the rabi crop depends o n adequate showers Spread from mid- September to mid- January. Ashower in the last half of February is also beneficial but after this the rain is not good as there is always the dangerof hail fal l ing, which may ruin the s tanding rabi crop s .

Statistics regarding temperature are not forthcoming as the Meteorological Department does not recordtemperature at any place in the District .

Fauna — In the hi lls var ious kinds of deer are occas ionally found whereas in the plains there are the

black buck , and neelgai (Blue Bull) . Other common wi ld animals are the wild cat , the fox , the jackal and themongoose (nioIa) . T he hare is very plentiful . T he birds of a great var iety are found in all part s of the District and

include the peacock , partr idge, quail , pigeon and snipe. Cobra and karait are found throughout the Distr ict .

F Iora . .

—T he District is inadequately wooded , and some parts are practically bare of trees . T he k ikar

(Acacia Arabica) is found all over the Distr ict, as also ber i (Zizyphus Nummular i‘

a) . T he ber i is a multipurposeplant its leaves are lopped and fed to cattle, its fruit is eaten and its thorny branches are used for the fence or asfuel while its root is a tanningmaterial . Neem (Me1iaAgadirachta) is seen in and around the villages . Pipal (FicusRel igiosa) is a common tree for shade. Shisham (Dilbergia 8 1380 0 ) is planted along roads and railway line

’

s .

His tory!

.— T he oldhistory of theDistr ict is little better than the local legends . T heNamaul town and its

surrounding villages are said to have their or igin in the days of Raja Anangpal , a ruler of Ajmer and the grandfather ofPr ithvi RajChauhan . He ruled over thi s area throughhis cous in Raja Laun Karan, who had his seat

on the top of Dhosi hi ll where he built a fort , the rema ins of which are still to be seen. Other parts of the Distric t came into being during the Moghul times and thereafter . After having been ruled by the Moghuls and then

for some time by theMaratha s , theNawab of Jhajjar , and the Br itish as part of theHissar Di str ict , the Distr ict wasfinally parceled out among the Phulkian States ofPatiala , Nabha and Jind , by theBriti sh Government in recogni

tion of the services rendered by these ruler s in the upr is ing of 1 857 .

T he Land Settlement Commiss ioner , Mr . PophamYoung wr i tes in his Settlement Report prepared in

1 90 1 ,“ Baba Al a Singh, the founder of the Patiala raj could never have dreamt of the time when the fruits of the

labour of Narnaul zamindars would help to fill the Patiala treasury. T he as sociation of the Namaul and the

adjoining tracts w ith the three Phulkian States was directly due to the incidents of 1 857 It was as a result of the

splendid services rendered to the Br itish Government by the chiefs of the Sikh Cis- Sutlej States that the Namaul ,Dadr i andKanti-Bawal tlaqas have crystal lised as integral parts of the three States of Patiala, Jind and Nabha” .

T he subsequent hi story of theDistr ict ismore or less the history of the rulers of the erstwhilePhulkian States .

After Independence and the consequent formation of the PEPSU in 1 948, the three tracts ofNarnaul andMahendragarh from Patiala , Dadr i from Jind and Atel i (part of the Bawal Nizamat) fromNabha , were combinedinto the present District ofMahendragarh . W ith the States

“

Reorganisation Scheme, the enti re State of PEPSU

was merged into Punjab on l st November . 1 956 and consequently the Dis tr ict is now one of the 1 9 Districts ofPunjab .

TOWNS AND PLACES OF INTEREST

Charkhi Dadr i [Area sq . miles Pop . ( 1961) — The town of Dadr i , a Tahs il headquarters lies 87 miles south-west ofDelh i , and has a railway station on the Rewar i -Bhatinda section. It has

a Munic ipal Committee of Class II .

T he town is of great ant iquity. The nameDadr i is der ived from a J hil calledDadr i (dadiar means frog)which adjoin s it . Former ly it was in the pos ses s ion of Nawab Bahadur Jang, a relative of the Jhajjar Nawabz.In 1 8 57, his estate was confiscated and conferred upon Raja Sarup Singh as a reward . T he tank of Soma- Ish

wara ,built byL . Sita Ram, a treasurer ofMohammad Shah, an Emperor ofDelhi , with stone quays (gha ts) , towers

and temp les , the Nawab’

s court, theTahs il and the police s tation are the old buildings in the town. T he town isimpor tant because of theDalmia Cement Factory established in 1938, which has a cap ital investment of over R s . 2

crores and employs nearly 700 workers . Its capacity is 750 tonnes per day. The raw material for cement isobtained from the kankar quarries of villages Loharwal , Kalia- ka-Bas and Bhagvi. The town has a big mandi

where the local produce is marketed .

7

Mahendragarh [Area sq . miles Pop . ( 1961) — The town of Mahend ragarh was oncecalled Kanaud . It is theheadquarters ofa Sub-Diwsion and lies 25 miles fromCharkhi Dadri and 16 miles fromthe D istr ict headquarters . T he town has a Municipal Committee of C las s III.

Accord ing to thePunjab Gazetteer of Phulk ian States of 1904 , the town was founded byM alik Mahdud

Khan, a servant of Babar andwas inhabited , in the beginning , by the Brahmans ofKanaudia group . It remaineda pawgan

‘

a of the Government ofNamaul under theMoghu l Emperor s , but later on it wa s conquered by a Thakurof Jaipur, who in turn was expelled byNawab NajafQul iKhan,

the greatmini ster of the DelhiCourt under ShahAlam. On his death his w idow maintained her independence in the for tres s , but in 1 792 the Sc india General DeBoigne sent a force aga inst her . She was k illed in the battle which ensued under the walls of Kanaud . Mahen

dragarh then became thePr incipal s tronghold ofAppa Khande Rao, Sc india Feudatory who held the Rewar i ter ritory. It eventually became a pos ses s ion of the Br iti sh by whom it was granted to the Nawab of Jhajjar . By a

Sanadof 1 86 1 (hep a rgana ofMahendragarhwas granted , by theBr it ish Government , toMaharaja Narinder Singh .

T he fort ofMahendragarh is sa id to have been buil t by theMarathas .

T he townw ill soonhave an industrial es ta te and an Indus tr ial school for girls . It is elec tr ified, andin 1 963

was benefited by the d rinking watersupply scheme. An Indus tr ial Training Inst i tute for boys has alreadys tar ted funct ioning .

Namaul [A rea 2 . 50 sq . miles Pop . ( 196 1) — T he town of Namaul is the admin is trativeheadquarters of theDis tr ict. It lies about 1 00 miles south- wes t ofDelhi and is connected w ith it both by rail androad . The town is of great antiquity. T he Punjab Gazetteer of Phulkian States , 1 904 , gives the followingaccount of Namaul,

“ Founded accord ing to tradition 900 year s ago near theDhos i hills in themidst of a vastforest , it was called the

‘

Nahar Haul’

or the‘

Lion’

s dread’

. Another account g ives its foundation to Raja Launafter whose wife, Nar Laun is named . After Laun Karau

’

s time, it fell into the hands of the Musl ims . In the

DigVijay of Saihdeo (Sabha Parb of theMahabharata) it is sa id that Saihdeo marched southwards fromDelhito the Chambal r iver, after conquering Narrashtra or Namaul . Namaul is ment ioned byMus lim his tor ian s ashaving been given byAltmash in fief to his Malik Saif- ud-Din, afterwards a Feudatory of Sunam. In his

Ghur ra t- uI-Kama l,Amir Khus ro mentions it as under Malik Kutlaghtagin Azam,Mubarak , Amir ofNamaul

under FerozeShah Khilj i. In 144 1 (689 H) itwa i heldbyIklimKhan andBahadurNahir andp lundered by Khiz rKhan on his expedition into the turbulent Mewat . IbrahimKhan ,

grand father of Sher Shah, entered the service of Jamal Khan,

Sarang-KhaniofHisar - Firoz a, who bes towed on him several vil lages inpargana ofNarnau lfor thema intenance of 40 hor ses , and at Namaul IbrahimKhan d ied . His tomb is s till shown in the town,

wh ich claims to be Sher Shah’

s birth-

p lace. Sher Shah’

s vas sal Haji Shah was expelled from Narnaul by the

redoubtable Tard i Beg on Humayun’

s res torat ion and, in the reign ofAkbar , Shah Qul i Mahram adorned the

town with buildings and large tanks . Narnaul was the centre of Abu-Ma’ Al i

’

s revolt under Akbar . UnderAlamgir in 1 672 occurred a serious revolt of a body ca lled themselves the Sa tnamis or Mundihs , inhabi tants ofMewat, who cons idered themselves immortal , 70 l ives being promised to every one who fell in action .

A body of about collected near Namaul andp lundered cit ies and Di str icts . Tahir Khan Faujdar ,at firs t unable to withstand themdeputeda force under several of his officer s and the rising was suppressed w ith

great s laughter and the H indus called it the‘Mahabharat

’

on account of the number of elephants killed in the

campaign. T heMuntkhab- uI-Lubab s tates that the Sa tnamis got pos ses sion of Narnaul , killed the Faujdar and

organised a rude adminis tration. T he royal armywas sent against Raja Ajit Singhwho had revolted and taken

pos sess ion of Ajmer, Sambhal and Namaul, but he abandoned the latter p lace on the advance of the army.

Under Ahmad Shah, Itmad-ud-Daula obtained the subahada r i of Ajmer and the Faujdar ofNamaul vice Sa’

adatKhan deposed , wi th the title of Imam-ul-Mulk Khan-Khanan . On the break of the Moghul dynasty, Narnaulbecamean appanage of Ja ipur ando in 1 793— 97 , Narnaul and Kanaud were taken by De-Boigne and given to

Murtaza Khan Bharaich. In reward for his services in the Mut inyMaharaja Nar inder Singh was granted the

flaqa of Narnau l of the annual value of R s . with all the accompanying soverei gn rights .

”

T he town is a centre for the local trade in the country produce. It l ies on high ground and the housesare almos t ent irely built of stone. Its lanes are steep and narrow but paved with cabbled stone. Its climate,though hot and dry, is healthy. T he town used to boast of a cons iderable trade in pa inted bed- legs , jajams ,sarotas , embroidered shoes , bras s hookas (bubble- bubble), s ilver- buttons and chunr ies (women

’

s headscarf) . millsand majholis also used to bemade. But w ith the passage of t ime these have become almos t ex tinct . At presenta large number of houses previous ly belonging to theMuslims whomigrated to theWest Pak istan in the wake of

part ition are lying unoccupied anddelapidating s incemany H indus have not been attracted to the town for wantof means of occupation and scarcity of dr inking water .

Narnaul has many impor tant build ings including a large sarai constructed by Rai Muk and and Rai

Kaith dur in the reign of Shah Jahan. Presently the Distr ict courts and some other offices are housed In it .

T he other 0 1 buildings are theKhan Sarwar tank , Chhatta of Rai Mukand Rai, Chor Gumbaz , ShobhaO

Sagar

talab, etc . On theDhos i hi ll is the famous Chander Koop sacred to Chavan Rishiwhom the Hindus worsh ip andwhere a fair is also heldon Somavati Amavas day.

8

The town has the pr ivilege of having the onlycollege in the Distr ict . Bes ides other educational institutionS, one girls high school cater s to the needs of women educat ion. The town has a Municipal Committeeof Clas s II.

ADNIINISTRAT ION

For general administration, Punjab is divided into three Commis s ioners’

Divis ions and further into 1 9Districts . Mahendragarh is one of the four D istr ict s under the administrative control of the Commiss ioner ,Pat iala Division subjec t to overall control of the State Government . T he DiStric t is in the overall charge ofa Deputy Commis sioner .

Deputy Commissioner and his Ass istants — T heDistrict administration is vested in theDeputy Commi .ss ioner who has multifar ious dut ies . As District Magistrate he is respons ible for maintaining law and orderand is the head of theDis trict police and prosecuting agency. As Coll ector , he is incharge of the revenue administration and is respons ible for the collection of land revenue andother Government dues . He is theRegis trarof all transactions of immovable proper ty. As Deputy Commiss ioner , he is the execut ive head of the Dis tr ict,co - ordinat ing the activit ies of the var ious depar tment s , exec ut ing the developmental schemes and look ing afterthe emergent s ituat ions , such as floods and locus ts attacks . He supervi ses the functioning ofMun icipal Committees , Market Committees , Communi ty Development Blocks , Panchaya t Samz

’

tis and the Zila Par ishad. Heis responsible for the execut ion of development and planning schemes in theDistr ict , and as Chairman of the Standing Committee of General Administration andDevelopment, he CO-ordinates the activities of the var ious development departments . He has to keep his fingers on the pulse of the peop le and to refer such of their grievancesto Government as h e himself cannot redress .

In thesemult ifar ious dut ies theDeputy Commiss ioner is ass is ted by a number ofAs s istant Commiss ionersandExtra Ass istant Commis s ioners at theDistrict headquar ters and at the Sub -Division and Tahsil level . TheRevenue As s istan t as s i sts him in revenue work , and attend s to the revenue work not so far transferred to theSub -Divis ion, and supervises themaintenance of land records and land revenue accounts at theDis tr ict leVel . Hecontrols the Revenue Establishment and is incharge of the famine relief work and anti- locust measures . TheGeneral As s istant assists theDeputy Commis sioner in admini strat ive functions . He controls the var ious branches in the c hice of the Deputy Commiss ioner and is also incharge of the Red Cros s and elect ions . TheDist ric t Development andPanchayat Oflicer (D.D. P.O.) looks after the work relating to Community Development , Municipal and Market Comm ittees and the Panchaya ts .

One revenue trained Extra As s istant Commi ss ioner work s as Settlement Officer for the consolidation ofhold ings , with headquarters at Narnaul . f or

.

consolidation work he IS responsible to the Direc tor of Consol idat ion of Hold ings , but theDeputy Commi s swner exercises general administrative control over him.

Sub-Divis ions andTahs ils .

— There are three Tahsils in theDistr ict Dadri,Mahendragarh and Na :naul .In pursuance of the Government pol icy of decentralising author ity and converting Tahs ils into Sub-Divis ions , aSub-Divis ional Chicer (Civil) has been posted atMahendragarh, and similar oflicers will be posted shortly at

Narnau l andDadr i . The Sub-Divisional Ofiicer is either an Assistant or an Extra A ss istant Commiss ioner andexercises control over theTahs ildar andNaib-Tahs ildar . He has been vested with first class magister ial powers .

His power s vis - a - vis the Sub-Divi sion are analogous to those of theDeputy Commis s ioner vis- a- vis the District ,though he exercises them in consultat ion w ith and w ithout detr iment to the author ity of the Deputy Commiss ioner . Th is decentral isat ion has been efi

'

ec ted in order to enable the Deputy Commissioner to devote moret ime for development work .

T he Tahs ildar s andNaib- Tahs ildars are vested with Class II andClass IIImagiSterial powers respectively,and on the revenue s id e they are II grade As sistant Co llectors . Their main task being the collec tion of revenue,they have to tour ex tens ively, but at the saine time they play an impor tant par t in accelerating the execution of

var ious development schemes , and are util i sed to themaximum during the times of emergency. They are

as s isted in revenue work by an ofiice Kammgo and a number of field Kanungoes andPa twar is .

For the purposes of as s isting the var ious revenue.agencies , a number ofKanungoes have been provided .

T he preparat ion of annual vi llage records and revenue s tatistics rests W ith thePa twar i-s and for this purpose theDistr ict is d ivided into pa twa r circles , each circle being looked after by a Pa twar i.

T heLambardar collects the land revenue fromthe landowners anddepos its it in the Tahs il Sub- Treasury.

He is an impor tant link in the administration, s incehepromotes law andorder in his village and sends informationregarding breach of law and births and deaths to the neares t police station. A Chaukida r is appointed to ass is thim. T hePa twar i and Chaukidar receivemonthly salar ies while the c hice of theLambarda r is hereditary andcarries an emolument of 5 per cent of the land revenue collec tions .

9

J udic iary— Separation of the judiciary from the executive has been efl

'

eCted in the Distr ict . The administration ofjustice, 0 11 130 1 1] the civil andCr iminal s ides , is headed by theDis tr ict andSess ions Judge, Sangrur , who1 8 as s isted by a whole- time Senior Sub Judge- cum-Additiona l Distr ict Magistrate at Namanl . He also exercisessummary powers and also has some pol ice stat ions under his d irect control like other magistrates . There are

two Sub Judges - cum- First Class Mag istrates at Mahendragarh andDadri. Government cases for the civil and

priminal courts are presented by the Prosecut ing Inspector who is as s isted by a number of Prosecuting Subnspec tor s .

Polk a — The pol ice adminis trat ion in the Distr ict is controlled by a Super intendent of Police who isrespons ible for aSSistmg theDistrict Magistrate inma intain ing law and order . He functions under the administrat ive control of theDeputy Inspector-General of Pol ice, Patiala Range, andis ass isted by two Inspec tor s , 1 3 SubInspector s , 56 Head Constables and 373 Constables .

The lowest unit of pol ice administration, serving a number of villages or a town is the pol ice s tat ion eachin the charge of a Sub - Inspector . There are 7 such police stations and two police posts in theDistr ict .

J a ils — There is one Sub- Ja il in theDis tr ict at Mahendragarh which is under the charge of a part- t imeSuperintendent (Sub-Divis ional Officer) Who is ass isted by full- t ime staff of an Ass istant Super intendent , one headwarder and a number ofwarders . T he author ised accommodat ion in the ja il is for 50 inmates . T heja i l hosp italhas a part- time medical officer and a whole- time dispenser . This ja il has a small l ibrary in the office.

0

Community Development.— TheDistr ict stands d ivided into the eight Community Project andNat ionalExtens ion Servic e Block s (early listed below

Block

Mahendragarh Mahendragarh IMahendragarh II

Narnaul Narnaul INarnaul IINangal Chaudhr i

A block cover s some 70 villages and is under the charge of a Block Development andPanchayat Officerwho is al so the ex - officio Executive Officer of the Block Samiti. The B.D. P.Os are under the administrativecontrol of the S . D. Os (Civil) . They have no administrative functions and arema inly concerned with the promotion and executions of development schemes .

A B. D.&P.O. has a number ofExtens ionOfiicers , belonging to var ious departments , to ass ist and advisehim in their respective spheres l ike the Agricul ture, Industr ies , Co- operation and Education. At the lowest rungof the Extens ion Service Scheme are the VillageLevelWorkers andLady Social Workers who work for the developmen:11and social education plans , a iming at improving the social , economic and health conditions of the rural

pop ation.

T he first two Community Development Blocks in the Distr ict were instituted in. 1 952 . By the close of1 962 , their number rose to 8 .

Zila Par ishad, Panchayat Samitis andPanchaya ts .— The eightPanchaya t Samitis , one for each Development Block , elected under thePanchayat Samitis andZilaPar ishadsAct ( 1 96 1) are supposed tomake arrangementsformeeting the requirements of the area under their jur isdiction in respect ofagr iculture, health and rural sani tation,

social education, co- operation and other all ied matters . Their members are elected from amongst the member sof the villagePanchaya ts in the block . At theDistr ict level , a Zila Par ishad cons i sting of representatives fromvillagePanchaya ts ,Panchayat Samitis , and some c c - opted andnominatedmembers , have taken over the entireCommunityDevelopment work replacing theDistrict Boards of the British regime. T he Zila Parishad is respons ible for framing theDistr ictDevelopment Plans . It guides and supervises thePanchaya t Samitis , scrutinises their budgets andundertakes a good bit of special development works . The new pattern of administration, which has s tartedfunctioning, is thus respons ible for local works , measures likely to promote the health, comfort, convenience and

interest of the rural folks , the social and cultural advancement, village self- sufficiency and economic prosper ity in

rural areas ,

10

The Punjab GramPanchayat Ac t ( 1 952) provides for a Panchayat in every village with a population of

not less than 500 per sons and a joint Panchayat for smaller villages with a total population of not less than 500 .

Accordingly there exist in the Distr ict 4 14 Gram Panchaya ts w ith a total membership of Elected on the

bas i s of adult franchise, the GramPanchaya ts are the statutory bodies . Their functions include cr iminal (judicial)civil and revenue (judicial) work bes ides administrative and executive duties . These powers at the moment arel imited , but will be extended in due cour se, as and when this experiment in decentralisation of authority provessuccessful . They have been empowered to levy certain taxes and are allowed a specified percentage of the landrevenue of the vil lage to provide them w ith funds necessary for discharging their functions . The setting up of thesesmall vi llage republics is , in fact, a bold step forward in the process of democratic decentralisation as they assumean important and potentially paramount role.

Co- operative Depar tment.— The working of the Co- operative Department in the Di str ict is looked after

by an Ass i stant Regi strar with headquarters at Mahendragarh .

Agriculture Depar tment. —T he work of.

the Agr iculture Department in the Distr ict is under the DistrictAgr icul tureOfiicer . He is ass isted by special ists inhorticulture, plant protection and soi l science, etc . at theDistrictheadquarter s , and by Agr icul ture Inspectors and Sub- Inspector s in the N . E. S . Blocks .

ies Depar tment. —There is a District Industr ies Offi cer , ass isted by a number of Inspectors and SubInspector s . For rural industr ial isation and development work , Block Level Extens ion Officer s are posted invar ious blocks , Technical Education in var ious crafts is imparted by the Indus tr ial Training Institute for girls atNamaul and an Industrial Tra ining Institute for boys at Mahendragarh. There is al so a Women

’

s Home CraftCentre at Kher i inMahendragarh Tahs il . Bes ides , there are instructor s and administrator s working in the variousindustrial centres .

Medica l andPublic Hea lthDepar tments .—T he Civil Surgeon is incharge of the hospitals and civil dis

pensaries in theDistr ict, andtheDistr ictMedicalOflicer ofHealth look s after the rural di spensar ies and thePr imaryHealth Centres and general sanitation in rural areas . Bes ides , each Municipality has health s tah

"

of its own.

Veter inary Depar tment.— T heDistr ict An imal Husbandry Offi cer has under him 5 doctor s , 26 compounders and 8 1 l ivestock ass i s tants and others , spread over the entire Di str ict, in 5 veter inary hospital s and 2 1 dispensaries

Other Depar tments .— TheDistrict Excise andTax ation Officer with headquarters atMahendragarh, looks

after the excise admini stration and the collection of entertainment duty, sales tax , immovable property tax andthe s tate ex cise duties .

T heDistr ict Food and SuppliesOfficer looks after the procurement, movement and distr ibution of foodgrains and other controlled commodities .

TheDistr ict Inspector and Inspectress of Schools are respons ible for the inspection ofmiddle andprimaryschools for boys and girls , respectively. T he supervi s ion of high and higher secondary schools is done by theDivis ional Inspector of Schools , Nabha .

T he construction andma intenance of government buildings and roads in theDistr ict are in the charge ofthe Executive Engineer , Dadr i . Simi larly, there are Sub -Divis ional Ofiicers for electricity and public healthworks .

T he Distr ict Welfare Officer looks after the welfare programmes for scheduled castes and backwardclasses . T he District Public Relations Ofizicer does publicity and propaganda work .

Local Bodies — Municipal Committees function under theMunicipal CommitteesAc t ( 1 9 1 1 ) at Namaul ,Charkhi Dadr i , Mahendragarh, Kanina and Atel i . None of these Municipal Committees is of the first class ,because the towns in theDistrict are of small s ize.

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1 2

Area not availablefor cultiva tion.— This class compr ises of absolutely barren and uncultivated lands (nil)

and lands put to non- agr icul tural uses such as lands under buildings , roads and canals or otherwise appropr iated fornon- agr icultural purposes . The area of such lands is acres ( 1960 - 6 1) or per cent of the total area of theDistr ict. There has been some increase in this type of land dur ing the decade due to construction of buildings androads .

Other uncultiva ted lands ex c luding fa llow Iands .— This category denotes lands available for cultivation,

whether taken up for cultivation at some stage and abandoned later and culturable wastes , graz ing lands and landsunder tree groves not included under sown area . Such lands measure acres or 6 6 per cent of the total area .

Cultiva tedarea .

-In revenue terminolo land is styled as‘

cul tivated'

if i t was sown even once dur ing thefour previous harves ts . As such, the cultivate area com “ 86 8 (i) fallow lands and (ii) net area sown . T heextent of change during the las t fiVe years is brought out y the following figures

1956- 57 1 960-61

Fallow lands (acres)Percentage to total areaNet area sown (acres)Percentage to total areaCultivated area (acres)Percentage to total area

In the State as a whole, cul tivated area forms 65 per cent of the total area. T he high figure of 84 inMahendragarh is due to nature being generous in giving theDistrict a larger share of land which can be ploughed .

At the same time i t is a tr ibute to the dil igence of the farmers who have exploited this advantage.

Ir rigation (Table - T he handicap of inadequate and uncertain rainfall in the Distr ict has beenoffset by art ificial irrigation very meagrely. Amr itsar and Ferozepur , admittedly the best irr igated Districts inIndia, have 90 and 64 per cent of the net sown area receiving irrigation. The corresponding figure for Mahendragarh is only

Canal irr igation in the Distr ict is entirely fromDadri Irr igation Project which serves a portion of Dadr iTahs il through theWestern Jumna Canal . Itwas initiated during 1 956- 57 on the pattern ofBhakra Canal System.

The project provides irrigation by extens ion and construction of new channels from the Bhiwani sub - branch ofBulana Branch. T he Dadri Feeder , taking off from the tail of Bhiwani sub - branch, delivers water to the Dadr iDistr ibutary System and the Bond

'

Distributary System. T he total length of these dis tr ibutar ies is 76 canal miles .A portion of the canal system has been completed and the remaining work is expected to be completed within twoyears . This project served acres dur ing 1960 - 6 1 .

Government has under cons ideration a number of schemes aiming at utilis ing irr igation facilities to thefull , such as theDadri , Rewar i and GurgaonLift Schemes . TheRewar i Lift Scheme is amajor project which woul dcost about 1 07 lakh s and would cover 88 villages of Jhajjar Tahsil of Rohtak District, 26 villages of GurgaonTahs il and 36 villages of Rewar i Tahs il in Gurgaon District and eight villages in theDadr i Tahs il ofMahendragarh District.

Bas in Irrigation.— By this term is meant collecting water in streams by bunds and to utilise it for irr igating

the kha rif crops and for sowing the rabi crops . This method is being practised in the Narnaul Tahsil s ince long.

T hemost important of such dams is theNamanlDam, constructed twomiles fromNa maul town at the confluenceof the Chorassi andMalo seasonal streams . With a max imum depth of 45 feet and a length of feet, the damhas a storage capacity of 800 to 900 feet acres and a spillway capacity of cusecs . It was built at a costofRs . 6.70 1akhs and can irr igate about acres in the kharif season, bes ides leaving some 700 acres for the

.

cultivation of rabi crops . T he other bands of this type in the Distr ict are ( l ) Maghot Biga Bund, (2) Sarai Bund ,(3) Loharu Bund, (4) Raghunath Pura Band, and (5) Durg Nangal Bund . These bunds conserve the sorl andimpound water which soaks into the ground and raises the sub- soi l water level in the wells in the vicinity.

irrigation in the Dis tr ict is of cons iderable importance. Some acres were irrigatedby them dur ing 1 959 - 60 chiefly in the Na maul and Mahendragarh Tahs ils . T he wells are generally worked bychords and the supply of water exhausts after five or six hours work ing.

A number of bore-holes were drilled by the Ex ploratory Tube- wells Organisation of the Government ofIndia at various places in the District recently but the results obtained were not encouraging

.

The quality of

water was found to be either chemically defective or its supply.

was not adequate. Even deep boring up to .

a depthof 6 18 feet has notmet with suitablewater bear ing strata . T he Government is , however , encouraging the installation of pumping sets in theDistr ict and in 1962- 63 Rs . were advanced to 263 parties for this purpose.

‘Page 42

13

MAIN CROPS

There are twomain harvests in a year the rabi (hari) and the kharifl sawani) . T he rabior spr ing harvestcons ists mainly of wheat, gram,

barley. It is sown in October-November and harvested frommid-March to midApr il . T he khar if or autumn harvest cons ists chiefly of bajra , jowar and pulses . These cr0 ps are sown in June toAugust and reaped from September to December .

Wheat.— Because of scarcity of water, wheat is not an important crop in theDistr ict. It occ upiedacres in 1 960 - 61 producing tons of grain as compared with acres producing tons dur ing 1 950- 5 1 .

The production of wheat in theDistr ict is on the increase with the development of irr igation— three- fold duringthe last decade. T he yield per acre at lbs . during 1 960 - 61 is , however, modest.

Gram — Gram is a rabi crop and is sown barani ex tens ively. It is consumed in var ious ways in the formof chapaties , frommixed flour of wheat, gram and barley, fried , as palcoras , as parched grains and its green

'

shoots

and pods cooked as a vegetable. It is also an important concentrate in the food of l ivestock .

T he area under gramwas acres in 1 960 -61.

and its production was estimated at tons . T he

cultivation of gram varies widely fromyear to year depending on the timeliness of rains .

Bar ley .— Barley is sown in the same per iod as wheat. In a dry area it is better suited than wheat because

of its lower water requirements ,and quicker matur ity. It is consumed in var ious forms . Mix ed with wheat and

gram, its flour is made into chapaties . Pat ched and powdered , it is taken as satta . Bar ley of this Distr ict has ,bes ides , a good demand from brewer ies because of its good malting qualities . T he crop occupied acresproducing tons of grain in 1 960- 61 .

Bajra.— Bajra is grown extens ively in theDistr ict chiefly in Narnaul andMahendragarh Tahs ils , on barani

lands and even on poor sandy soils . In 1960- 61 , it was sown over acres and its production wastons .

J owar .- Like bajra, jowar is also a khar if and barani crop . A portion of the crop is consumed locally

and the rest is sent to the central Districts of the State where it is sown for green fodder . In 1960- 6 1 , it occupiedacres and the production of grain was estimated at tons .

Mung .— Mung is largely a barani crop . It is commonly sown as a subordinate crop with maize, jowar

and sometimes bajra . It occ upied acres in 1960- 61 , producmg tons of pulses .

Rape andmus tard — These two rabi oilseeds (sarson and taramira)are important cash crops in theDistr ict.They are suited to this dry region and are sown mostly in barani fields . An area of acres was under thesecrops in 1 960 - 6 1 producing about tons of oil- seed s .

Groundnuts , sesamum and sugar - cane are also sown on a small area in the District . Cotton and sugarcane are conspicuous for their absence in this area.

Agricultura l machinery and imp lements (Table l Z— Par t — In 1961 , the Distr ict had 48 tractors, 17oil- engines with pumping sets and 45 electr ic pumps . T he high pr ices have encouraged the big farmer s to makeinvestments in this direction.

.Rotation of crop s — Dearth of water p laces a l imitation over the selection of crops but the farmer makesthe best use of the circumstances . Shallow- rooted cr0 ps are general ly followed by deep - rooted crops in the nextseason to get max imum yields . Hence bajra andjowar are always followed _by gram in the barani fields . Sarson

is sown generally after keeping the land fallow in kha rif and by conserving moisture. T he fields vacated by gowaraare sown with wheat and barley under irr igated conditions and gram andmustard under barani conditions providedthere is enough moisture in land . In case there is nomoisture at the sowing time, bajra is sown in the fields dur ingthe nex t kharif . T hedry farming practices recommended by theAgricultureDepartment, are followed by themoreintell igent farmers who realise at leas t 50 per cent better yields .

Lives tock (Table l l — Part — Mahendragarh District has a good stock of bullocks , camels and

goats . The camel is just as good as a bullock to the farmer in this dry tract, for farming, transpor t and drawing waterfrom the well . T he cattle are of theHariana , Nagori andmi xed breeds . T he Animal Husbandry Department isissuing Hariana bulls to improve the breed . Two artificial insemination centres have also been s tarted at Dadriand Narnaul . Table 1 1 shows the number of animals in theDistrict counted on two occas ions in 1 956 and 1961 .T he total number of cattle dur ing 1 961 was including 454 approved bulls .

14

Buffa loes — T he buffalo finds favour with the farmer because of its r icher milk and incidentally amp leIas s t. Bes ides , thebuffalo stands stal l feeding better than the cow. Buffaloes in theDistrict are of local Da tta Sing i(s ickle shaped ho

'

rns type) breed , but a fewMurrahs are also to be seen in the Dadr i Tahsil . After Partition theAnimal HusbandryDepartment s tarted issuing Murrah bufl

’

aloes to improve the breed . It may bementioned thatthe Murrah buffaloes ofDadri Tahs il have been getting the first prize in breeding championships in all - India cattleshows . T he number of buffaloes in the District was in 196 1 ;

Horses anddonkeys — W ith the introduction of speedier modes of travel , the equine population has been

gis

é

i

6

n

2

dhng,9

t

5%eir number being only 7 1 8 in 1 961 . The number of donkeys was in that year as compared to

in 1

Sheep and goats - These small animals are kept al l over the Distr ict but more commonly in villagesnear the hills . This District is suited for sheep breeding as there are no sheep epidemics in a dry area . T hemostsuitable breed of sheep in this District is the Bikaneri. W ith a view to improve and increase the number of

these animals , a Sheep and Wool Extens ion Centre was started at village Pal i in 1 960 where 1 8 typical goodBikaneri rams are being ma intained . These rams are being dis tr ibuted to the sheep owners of the surroundingvillages from themonth of April to July for cover ing purposes .

T he number of sheep and goats in theDistr ict was in 1 961 .

Lives tock diseases — T he District is healthy and l ivestock d iseases are not common. T he prevalentdiseases are rinderpest and foot- and-mouth diseases . The District appears to be fair ly well - served by the presentfive veterinary hospitals and 2 1 out- lying dispensar ies and other centres . T heminor disorders are treated by thefarmers themselves .

Anima l fairs .— T he Zila Parishad and a few Block Samitis arrange animal fairs at various places in

the District. Apart from providing marketing facil ities to the farmers and encour agement to breeders , thesefai rs br ing handsome income to the authorities concerned . T he more important fair s are held at Haluwas ,Charkhi Dadr i, Kanina . Gujjarwas and Ateli .

B~INDUSTRIES

The Dis tr ict is rich in minerals . Dur ing the pr incely rule much attention was not paid toward s ex

ploitation of these minerals . On the format ion of the PEPSU in 1948 , leases were granted to var ious firmsfor the extraction ofmarble, calcite,

”

iron ore, etc . After the merger of PEPSU with Punjab, the developmentof mineral resources was taken up more methodically. Surveys by the Geolog ical Survey of Ind ia, Controllerof Mines and the Atomic Energy Commiss ion are now proceeding in the Distr ict with a view to know the

extent and location of themineral weal th. As a result , depos it s of r ich iron ore have been found out in villagesSolah, Khadana and Pali Z airpur and p rel iminary surveys l lave shown that it woul d repay setting up a p lgand ca s t iron plant . L ime stone, which is required in the process and in other chemical industries, is being sear

ched and it is expected that huge depos its would be found in theDistr ict . Intens ive dr illing operations have alsobeen going on at village Antr i Behar ipur under the SurveyProgramme of the Geologica l Survey of Ind ia . Similar ly survey work in regard to calcite, quartz and other minerals is in progress .

There are only two big factor ies in the Distr ict . The Dalmia Cement Factory at Dadr i and thePartap Slate Factory at AteliMandi . The Cement Factory at Dadr i was establ ished as a pr ivate enterpr ise 11 1 1938with a capital investment ofRs . 30 lakhs . The present investment of the concern ismore than R s . 2 Crores . AgamSta capacity of 750 tonnes its present product ion is 600 tonnes of cement per day, and it employs 7 1 3 workers .

Kankar - the ma in raw material for cement production is badma inly from the nearby villages of Loharwala,Kalia-Ka- Bas and Bnagvi. T he s late factory at Ateli Mandi draws its supply of s late s tone from the quarr iesat Rampur, Bohar i and Bas . Its month ly production is more than s lates . Another Slate factory, near

the one at Atel i is located at Kund in Gurgaon Distr ict and together they are respons ible for about 60 -

per Cent

Of the total production in the country. There is a very long and deep belt of s late stone along the thirty mileRewar i -Namaul route.

Several cottage and small scale indus tr ies which flour i shed in theDistrict by the beginning of the centurybut haVe decayed or are declining gradually, such as lacquered bed legs , nut crackers (sarotas) , s ilver buttons ,country shoes , brass haggas (hubble bubble) , dyeing of women

’

s scarfs , bras s wares , iron pans and spoons , etc .

Unfortunately the Dis trict cannot boast of these industr ies now.

Embroidery frames — Embroidery frames aremanufactured by an es tablishment at Namaul. T hematerral s used in their making are wood and bras s pins which are purchased fromDelhi.

1 5

Bang les . Making of lac and glas s bangles is a very old indus try p ursued bymaniars as an ances tra loccupation. After Par titionmany among them migrated to Pak is tan, and the craft is now followed by a fewfamil ies In the Seola village in Mahendragarh Tahs il and in Namanl town. The bangles p roduced are p lainandnot so good as the ones manufactured at Feroz abad .

Furniture from reed — A few famil ies of Naik and other low cas tes engaged themselves in makingmurrahs m Chandpum, JhojuKalan and Seema Villages . T he rawmaterial is obtained from sarkanda (Sachharum Sara) growmg on waste land s .

Shoe indus try — In the times gone by, shoes made in theDis tr ict had earned a name in nor thern Ind iafor their being light and brocade work . W ith the ext inction of nawabs and r ich mus lim families who patronised such Craftsmen, the industry has become almos t extinct. Moreover shoes of Wes tern type made at KanpurandAgra have now taken the p lace of country shoes . Only a few workmen p roduce suchjutis , most ly of cheapprice and for local sale.

Stone wonk .

~Stone carving and dress ing is an old indus try of theDis tr ict. Near every railway s tationsmall workshop s ,

make stone columns , tiles andkhutis . T he workers known as s ang trasli are dextrous in s toned ress ing . Stone tiles and logs are also imported fromKhatu near Jodhpur in Rajasthan . Mill s tones are anotheri tem of the indus try and the s tone for thepurpose is brought fromMala Khera near Alwar .

Marble chips and s labs .

~A pr ivate concern excavates marble from a quarry at Antri Behar ipur .This

work is done manually. T he s tories after rough dres sing are brought to Narnaul where they aremade into marble s labs by electrically dr iven saws . T he residual pieces are ground into chip s andpowder to be used in flooring .

T he concern employs 1 30 workers and its monthly output is about kilegrams ofmarble chips andsq . centimeters of marble s labs . This marble is of var iegated colours and command s a h igh demand even fromother countr ies .

Lime and mor tar .— At Dhani Bathutha in par ticular and all over the Dis tr ict in general , l ime s tone

of h igh qual ity is quar ried which is sent out in raw form and burnt into l ime in small k iln s loca lly. Mortar isa by product of lime. Both the products find a ready market for their qual ity.

Indus tr ia l es ta tes and a reas .- There is an urban industr ial es tate at Namaul with fourteen shed s , the

ma in objective being to as s ist the small scale industr ialis ts by provid ing them factory bui ldings of s tandarddesign, fitted with electric power andwater . T he immed iate availability of ready-made factory buildings on rent

or higher purchase bas i s reduces the t ime lag between~the p lanning and s tar ting of industries and also saves the

entrep reneur from blocking his p roduct ive capital in land and building. The p rogramme of indus trial es tatesalso check s haphazard growth in industr ies in towns , thus avoid ing indust r ial slums .

A rural indus tr ial estate is being es tablished at Mahendragarh . The Common Facility andDevelopment Centre, which forms a par t of the estate, as s is ts entrepreneur s by providing requi s ite technical know-how

for planning and standard is ing production. A Common. Faci lityWork shop has also been set up in the vi llageBondKalan andanother is under cons truction at Kukse inMahendragarh Tahs il . A Stone andMarble CarvingCentre was s tarted in Namaul w ith thirteen trainees . An Industr ial Training Ins titute for G ir ls at Namaul

impar ts tra ining in embroidery and ta iloring. A Women Home Craft Centre is functioning in the villageKher i near Ateli. An Industr ial Training Institute for boys has been establ ished atMahendragarh with a capacityfor 3 50 s tudents .

T he Dis trict is making p rogres s in industr ies . At Dadri a cable factory is being cons trucred whereanother concern is manufacturing buckets , wire netting andhosp ital wares . A big glas s factory in private sectoris under way, and it has been sanct ioned a long least ofKalayana sand s tone. Units have sp ring up also for themanufacture of O.I. Pipes , chaff- cutter s , s tainless s teel utens ils , embroidery r ims and agr icul tural implements

various ly at Namaul, Ateli, Mahendragarh and Dadr i. T he tempo of industr ia l deVelOPmeDt iS expected to

increase in the years ahead.

C— TRADE AND COMMERCE

Mahendragarh Di s tr ict is bounded by theA lwar and Jhunjnu Dis tr ia s of Rajasthan and Rohtak andGurgaon Dis tr icts of Punjab . Trade with these areas is fa ir ly brisk mostly in agricul tural commodities . The

mineral products are sold mostly atDelhi from where consumer good s are imported which are fair ly heavy, suchas wheat , sugar andgur , fruits , cotton seed and cloth . T h e Di str ict is frequented by famines when fodder ha salso to be impor ted from d i stant places both by road and ra il which are adequate for the purpose.

The Phulkian State Gazetteer ment ions about the ex port trade of theDistric t in cotton, ghee, mus tard ,WOO1, bed legs , sara tos , bras s haggas (bubble bubble) , marble, l ime, etc . But now cotton production has

16

almost completely m scd and there has been different pattern of export trade dur ing the last few decades , Theimportant commodit ies at present ex ported are, cement , iron ore, s lates and slate stone, l ime and l ime- stone andmarble slabs and chips , raw wool , embroidery frames , reed furn iture, bajra , gram andghee. Besides , cattle aresent out in substantial numbers . Table 10@ shows the arr ivals of agricultural produce for sale in the fiveregulated markets in theDistr ict dur ing 1 961 .

D— COMMUNICATIONS

The Distr ict is fa irly well served with roads , railway lines traverse all T ahsils , and generally speak ingpost oflices are located at

“

convenient d is tances .

Ra ilways— Anet work of ra ilway lines connects all towns in theDistr ict withDelhi. The thr ee metre

gauge ra ilway l ines pass through the Distr ict . Rewari-Phulera chord , which runs in the south, on wh ich fallAteli, Narnaul and N iz ampur Stations ; the Rewar i-Bikaner chord passes through the centre connect ingKan ina, Rajawas , Mahendragarh, Z erpur Pal i and Satnal i ; Rewar i-Hissar chord runs in the northern partwith important stat ions as Charkh i Dadr i and Manehru.

Roads (Table - There has been a cons iderable road ex pan s ion in recent year s . On the 3 l st March ,

1961 , the Publ ic Work s Department was mainta in ing 162 miles ofmetalled and 78 miles of unmetal led road sin the Distr ict, and theMunicipal Committees another 1 8 miles ofmetalled and 6 miles of unmetalled roads .

These roads l ink theDistrict with Rewar i , Rohtak , Bhiwan i andLoharu and a number of bus serv ises ply onvarious routes .

Pos taI fac ilities — Ih 196 1 there were 1 14 post offices in the Distr ict distr ibuted among the Tahsilsas shown below

Tahs il

Telegraph oflices open to the publ ic, however , operated only at four places .

@Page 46‘Page 57

MAHENDRAGARH DIS TRICT

DISTRIBUT ION OF POPULATION I9 6 I

DATA V l LLAGES x TOWNS

popuu mou rovms

zoo,ooo pensos s

IS 0 ,0 0 0

s ,ooo

M ILES

RURAL POPULAT ION

ONE DOT REPRESENT S PERSONS .


18

Sex Ra tio (T ableA - Of the persons in the District, aremales and are

females . In Punjab there are 864 females per males which is the lowest figure among the States in Indiathe corresponding figure for the Indian Union is 94 1 . In the area compr is ing Mahendragarh, Gurgaon and

Rohtak Distr icts , the sex ratio is higher than the State average and the number of women per men is 929 ,

88 1 and 89 1 , respectively. This featuremay be attributed to somemen working out s ide theDistrict . The sex

rat io inMahendragarh has dec reased dur ing the decade in oppos ition to a genera l r ise in the State.

FEMALES PER THOUSAND MALES

Mahendragarh Punjab

T he sex rat io varies with in a w ide margin in different parts of the Di str ict according to localopportunities for employment . Among the three Tahsils , Mahendragarh leads with 956 females permales followed byNarnaul (955) and Dadri T he sex rat io in rural areas work s out to 935 and for urbanareas 876 the corresponding figUres in 195 1 were 940 and 932 .

Age .Compos ition.— InTable C- II,I the 1 961 populat ion of theDistrict is distributed in various age groups .

W ith a view to comprehend the comparat ive strength of these groups , a Table is given below in which totalshave uniformly been taken as

DISTRIBUTION OF PERSONS OF EACH SEX BY AGE GROUPS

Age groups TOTAL POPULATION

Persons

A D istr ict is too small an area to cominent w ith confidence on the age structure of its people, s incethe inflow and outflow of populat ion at d ifferent stages of life is cons iderable.

T he age pyramid of the Distr ict, as built from the above figures , has a broad base and taper s ratherobl iquely 335 persons per populat ion are below the age of 10 and only 86 of age 55

years and above. Roughly speaking four out of every ten persons are below the age of 1 5 , five in the groups1 5 year s to below 55 and only one past the age of 55 .

T he age span of females is lower than of males . Males below the age of 1 5 year s are 462 perthe corresponding figure for females is 458 .

It is a da ily observat ion that a large number of persons shift from villages to towns for study and l ivelihood. The low paid among them leave their families in their nat ive homes and l ive in the towns by themselevs .

When past the age of useful work , most of them return to villages . T he ch’

eet of this type of movement is reflected in the statis tics of rural and urban age composition. For age group s below 1 5 , 1 5 to below 55 and 55 and

above, the dis tribution among males in rural areas is 466, 438 and 95 and in the urban areas 433, 490 and 77

respect ively. T he corresponding figures for femak s in rural areas are 458, 464 and 78 and for urban areas 457,470 and 7 3

1 9

In T able C- Il ‘ , persons in different age groups are further class ified according tomar ital s tatus To

comprehend the s ignificance of these figures males and females for theDistr ict as a whole in urbanand rural areas are d istr ibuted accord ing to their mar ital status .

MALES AND FEMALES CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TOMARITAL STATUS

Marital status TOTAL RURAL URBAN

Males Females Males Females Males Females

It will benoticed that in theDistr ict as'

a whole some 58 per cent Of the males and 45 per cent of femalesare unmarr ied . The higher p roportion of unmarr ied males is due to shor tage of females which aspect has beens tudiedearl ier . Correspond ingly, there is a higher proportion of marr ied among female (47 per cent) than amongmales (37 per cent) . T he p roport ion ofmarr ied males is higher in towns (4 1 per cent) than in villages (36 per cent)but the p roportion ofmarr ied females is higher in villages (47 per cent) than in towns (45 per cent) .

Marr iage in our country is universal and there is always an explanation for almost every old bachelorand Spinster . In the Table g iven below the unmarried males and females are class ified according to age in

term! of males and females .

AGE COMPOSITION OF NEVER MARRIED MALES AND FEMALES

Never Married

RURAL URBAN

Age g roupMales Females Males Females

It will be seen. that inrural areas there are 42 bachelor s per thousand males who are past the age of 34

years andonly 2 spinsters per females who are past the age of 1 9 year s . The correspond ing figures for urbanareas are 19 and 5 respectively.

Litera cy .— Three Tables labelled as C- IIIf g ive information on l iteracy by age group s , sex , and educational

levels in rural andurban areas of theDistr ict . T he position is summar ised on the next page

20

LITERATES PER THOUSANDPOPULATION ABOVE THE AGE OF FIVE YEARS

TOTAL RURAL URBANEducational levels

Males Females Males Females Males Females

I. MahendragarhDish-lot

TotalIll iterateLiterateLiterate without educational levelPrimary or Junior Bas icMatr iculation above

II. Punjab

TotalIll iterateLiterateLiterate without educational levelPr imary or Junior Bas icMatriculation above

Roughly speaking only onemale out of 3 and onefemale out of 1 8 can read and wr ite, the test adoptedfor literacy. About half this number had had schooling and only one male in 39 and one female in had

crossed the Matriculation.

T he rural ites have a cons iderable leeway tomake up in order to come in l ine with the urbanites . In the

towns ofMahendragarh Dis tr ict, there are 594 per males and 235 per females who are literate, but invillages they are as few as 344 and 37 respectively. This feature is common throughout the State where the l iteracyper is 654 for males and 432 for females in towns and 3 1 9 and 104, respectively in rural areas .

Mother tongue (TableC per cent of the people s tated Hindi as their mother tongue and anotherper cent gave it as Punjabi .

b 1Religion (Table OW L— Distr ibution per persons in theDistr ict acc ording to religion is shown

e ow

Number per

T he Sikhs live mostly in towns . Musl ims are chiefly in the Dadr i Tahs il

Place of Bir th — TableD- IITthr ows l ight onmigr ation, based on place of birth. T he Table deals only withimmigrants , once the persons who had gone out of the Distr ict were enumerated wherever they were dur ing theenumeration per iod . T he Table shows that as many as 74 per cent of the persons enumerated in the Distr ict wereborn at the very place where they were enumerated . For the rural population this percentage is and in urbanareas it is denoting a higher degree ofmobility in towns .

Another interesting feature is that among males as many as 92 per cent were born at the place they wereenumerated , as against 54 per cent in the - ca se of females . T he lower figure among females is due to their leavingthe paternal house on marr iage.

2 1

per cent of the population were born elsewhere in the Distr ict. This percentage is 3 in the case ofmales and as high as 20 in the case of females due to the factor of marr iage. Persons born in Punjab Distr ictsother thanMahendragarh numbered or per cent of the population. Even in this group the percentagefor females ( 1 1 ) is higher than males

T he Punjab born persons formed per cent of the Distr ict’

s population. T he remaining per centhailed from outs ide the State, including per sons (or per cent of the population) fromPak istan in the wakeof partition. Persons coming in the Distr ict from other Indian States were mostly born in RajasthanUttar Pradesh and Delhi

ScheduledCas tes .— Members of the Scheduled Castes numbered forming 1 5 per cent of the total

population of theDistr ict at the time of 1 961 - census .

Among the Scheduled Caste per sons Chamars were themost numerous andnext in order were theDhanuk Ba lmik Kha tik Bawar la and Kabirpanthi

T he 1 95 1 - census recorded persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes in the Distr ict denoting anincrease by per cent dur ing 1 95 1 - 6 1 . Neither the 195 1 -census nor the 1 961 - census recorded any personas belonging to Scheduled Tribes in the District.

T he Scheduled Caste persons lag in education. Only per cent among them could read and wr ite ascompared w ith 1 8 per cent of the general population

Households (Tables B-X to B-XVII, C- 1 and SCT — Out of persons in the Distr ict,387 were‘

houseless’ , not“

having any regular place for living (TableA- 1 , Appendix They weremembers of wanderingtribes, tramps , sad/ms and pavement dwellers . T he remaining persons l ived in households . A‘

household’ has been defined as a person or a group of persons who commonly live together and take their mealsfrom a common k itchen unless ex igencies of work prevent any one of them from doing so.

A 20 per cent systematic sample was drawn from among the Schedules relating to households . The re

sults of analys is of these schedules are contained in Tables B-X to B-XVII, C- 1 and SCT-V. Some interesting pomtsemanating from these figures are presented below .

T he average s ize of the household in the District works out to 6 persons . As many as 39 per cent of thehouseholds cons ist of 4 to 6 persons . One out of every 1 8 households cons ists of a lone man while one out of7 has 10 persons or more.

DISTRIBUT ION OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS AND SAMPLE POPULATION ACCORDING TOSIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS

Housmow s PERSONS

Households composed of

Number N umber

100 '00 100 0 0Tota l

Siz e of Cultivating Holdings .- As many as 73 per cent of the households in villages are engaged in cul ti

vation as peasant proprietors and tenants . Such households as have let out their lands in entirety or work asagr icultural labourers do not come in this group . T he households of peasant propr ietors and tenants are distr ibuted below according to s ize of their operational holdings .

22

DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION BY INTEREST IN LANDANDSIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

PER DISTRIBUT ION

OP HousBHoLDsSize of operational holdings

Mahendragarh Punjab

It w il l be seen that holdings of 1 5 acres and above are comparatively few in the Distr ict as comparedw ith the State. This may be due to the sandy soils dependent on scanty rainfall discouraging cultivation on tinyplots , as also mak ing big holdings unmanageable.

Indus tria l Class ification of Population (Table B - Distr ibutes the population according to nine broadindustr ial categor ies . T he reader is advised to read the note appear ing before the Census Tables in Part III ofthis Book where these categor ies have been explained . These figures are expressed below interm of one thousandpersons both for the Distr ict and for the State as a whole.

DISTRIBUTION OF PERSONS BY EACH INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY

MA’

HENDRAGARH PUNJABIndustr ial Category

Total PopulationNon-Workers

Workers

As Cultivator sAs Agricultural Labourer sIn Mining, Quarrying, etc .

At Households Indus tryIn Manufactur ingIn ConstructionIn Trade and CommerceIn TransportIn Other Services

InMahendragarhDistr ict for every persons the workers count 390 and the rema in ing 610 personsare non

-workers . Among males the workers are exactly half the total number and among females they are onein four (27 per cent) .

Mahendragarh has a higher proportion of workers in its population than Punjab as a whole. This qos ition has been brought about by women in very large numbers working in the fields . As noted ear l ier the per

centage of men work ing outs ide the Distr ict appear s to be substantially high necess itating higher participat ionby women in agr iculture. Agriculture (Peasant p roprietors , tenants and agr icultural labourers) absorbs 3 16

persons per in this Dis tr ict as compared to 224 in Punjab as a whole.

T"Page 1 30

NARNAUL TAHS IL

DIST RIBUT ION OF SCHOOLS, DISPENSARIES

AND POST OFF ICES Z l 9 6 1

S C HOOL

POS T OF F ICE

DISPENSARY

URBAN AREA

4 MILES


CHAPTER IV

SOCIAL AND DEVELOPIVIENTAL ACT IVITIES

Educa tion (Tables 17 to 1 9 -Part —Literacy in Mahendragarh Dis tr ict works out to 1 8 as against1 0 Punjab as a whole. T he correspond ing figure for the Indian Union is: In th i s respect theDis tr ict is backward the highest pos ition is held by Simla per cent) and the lowest by Sangrur per cent) .

It is , however , comforting to note that dur ing 195 1 - 6 1 l iteracy has made progress in theDistr ict fromto 1 8 per cent . T he number of schools and scholar s dur ing the two year s are shown below

Scholars

1 95 1 - 52

1 960-6 1

Pr imary SchoolsMiddle SchoolsHigh SchoolsH igher Secondary Schools

Total

In 1961 the school going boys in theDistr ict were per cent of themale populat ion in the age group s5 to below 20 years but the g ir l students formed only per cent of the females in this age group .

Thesefigures indicate the extent to which concerted efi‘

orts have still to bemade to pull up the people fromthe quagmire of illiteracy. T he Scheduled Cas tes and Backward Classes are st i ll not much enthusiastic abouteducat ion despite pr imary educat ion havingmade compulsory and encouragements being pr ovided to them by theState. Educat ion is free up to themiddle Standard in all Government and provincial ised schools . Free books ,freeships , stipends and scholarships are awarded to the s tudent s belongin

gto these classes in all institutions includ

ing colleges under the var ious schemes sponsored by the Central an State Governments .

Technica l Educa tion.— There is at present (1 965) an lndustrial School for girls at Namaul and an Industr ial

Tra ining Institute for boys at Mahendragarh,teach ing smithy, Wood Work

'

, radio mechan ism, sewing embroideryand s imilar other arts and crafts . T he Government Stone andMarble Carving Centre is located at Namav l

where training in stone and marble' carving is imparted . Also a Women Home Craft Centre funct ions at Kheriin Mahendragarh Tahs il .

CollegesXI"

able - The Government College at Narnaul star ted in 1957 , had on its roll 355 boys and7 girls 1 11 1960 . t present this is the only college in theDistrict though another college, is ex pected to be established soon by a private management .

Cultural a c tivities — In the ent ireDi str ict there is not a s inglecultural institution or society.

‘

Some educational institutions , however , have dramatic andfine arts clubs of their own. A club where both ofiic rals andnonoflicrals get together ex ist at Namanl .

I n the rural areas of the Di str ict a number of Youth Clubs , Mahila Samitis , Kisan Sewak Sanghs ,Balwaries (Nurser ies) and Community Centres have started in var ious CommunityDevelopment Blocks for theenjoyment and recreation of rural ites .

24

Cinemas (Table - There is only one cinema house in the Dis tr ict which was establ ished at Namaulin 1 955 - 56. Some moving talk ies , theatr ical societies and circuses vi sit the Distr ict off and on . The general

demand for recreation can be judged from the fact that the p roceeds from the entertainment tax amounted to

Rs . 624 in 1 954 - 55 and R s . in 1959 - 60 (Table

Libra r ies — T he District library at Narnaul has some good books Bes ides , a number of librar ies havebeen opened in the rural areas under the CommunityDevelopment Programme dur ing 195 1 - 61 .

Newspapers and J ourna ls .-The only journal publ ished in the District is the weekly

‘

Narnaul Patrika’

s tarted at Narnaul in 1 960 . It covers d iverse top ics and is published in Hindi .

Pr inting p resses — Part icular s of five printing presses in theDistrict are given in Table Two of themare located each at Narnaul andCharkhi Dadr i andone at Mahendragarh. These pres ses are small units but arefairly adequate for the local needs .

Radios (Table 23)f.- Radio is ga ining in popular ity. In 196 1 , l icences for radio sets were i ssued in

theDis tr ict as against 849 in 1 959 . T he radios installed in the panchaya tghars aremade good use of by theVillagefolk and the Deha ti programme is their special attraction.

Social welfare ac tivities — TheDistr ict Welfare Officer looks after the interests of the scheduled castesand backward c las ses , and arranges for loans and subs id ies for building houses , starting small scale and cottageindustr ies for the education of children, and ass i sts them in acquir ing land for cultivation.

T he Indian Red Cross Society has a branch in theDistrict. Branches of Child Welfare Society and

St. John Ambulance also exist in the Distr ict.

Politica lpar ties — The var ious political parties of the country have branches in theDistr ict and the following Table shows the interests of the electorate in the last three general elections .

Number of votes Votes polled in Percentage of Politicalin theDistr ict theDistrict votes polled Party

For Lok For Vidhan For Lok For Vidhan For For

Sabha Sabha Sabha Sabha Lok VidhanSabha Sabha

Congres s

Congrees s

J an Sangh

CongressJ an Sangh

Medica l and Publ ic Hea lth (Tables 24 , 25 and 26) .fi —W ith the spread of educat ion and the scientifictreatment for ailments coming nearer the reach of the peop le, themethods of faith cure and quackery are beingdiscarded gradually. Homeopathy is practised by a few practitioners in towns . The ayurvedic and unani Sys

tems are l iked by the people because of simpler and familiar medicines prescr ibed . Government have given betterrecognition to these systems and the number of ayurvedic dispensaries in the Distr ict has increased from four in1 95 1 - 52 to 20 in 1960 - 6 1 , each under the charge of a Void or Hakim and under the direct admin istrative controlof the Director of Ayurvedic, Punjab .

In 1 961 , there were 20 allopathic hOSpitals and dispensar ies in theDistr ict equipped with 1 70 beds . The

Civi l Surgeon looks after the civil hospitalS and dispensar ies run by the State Government. TheDistrictMedicalOfiicer of Health has under him two primary health

‘

Centr6 8 , four rural health ‘ centres , two family planningcentres and one maternitv and chi ld Welfare centre.

25

SPECIALISED INSTITUTIONS

A Malaria Control Unit was es tablished in theDistr ict in 1957- 58 under theNational Malaria ContrO1 PIO

gramme to undertake the malar ia eradication operations . T he unit now carr ies malar ia surveillance operationss ide by s ide with the spraying Operations . It covered vil lages and towns in 1 960- 6 1 involvingpersons and an expenditure of Rs . T he number of villages , towns and persons has been counted acc ording to the number of surveillance operations (Table

The small pox eradication programme was launched and completed in the Distr ict in 1 961 , whenmore than90 per cent of the population was vaccinated by a team of doctors , supervisor s and vaccinators . T he Distr icthad been covered under this programme once before al so. Facil ities for vaccination and revaccination exist in allhospitals and dispensar ies .

Genera l sanitation — Sanitation in towns is the function of the municipal committees . In rural areas ,which are now covered by the national extens ion service blocks , the work is being looked after by the block s taff,pr imary health units and the panchaya ts .

T he Publ ic Health Divis ion, Gurgaon, executes the var ious health schemes in the District. In

the towns of Narnaul , Mahendragarh, Charkhi Dadri and Ateli watersupply schemes have been completed . In

the rural areas , water - supply schemes have been completed at J hoju Khurd , Iboju Kalan, Hadhra Kher i,

Butter , Kher i, Bura and Fatehgarh. No sewerage scheme has so far been planned in the Distr ict.

Standard of health andmedica lfacilities .- Because of the dry cl imate, outdoor habits and the absence of

conges tion even in towns , the Distr ict remains generally free from epidemics , and the standard of health is good .

Publ ic health measures andmedical facilities have improved in recent years . T he number of hospitals and dis

pensaries in theDistrict increased from 1 7 in 1 955 to 20 in 1 961 . T he number of beds in these institutions increasedfrom 86 in 1955 to 1 70 in 1 96 1 , and the number of patients treated rose from in 1 956 to in 1 961 .

In 1 956 the total expenditure on hospitals and dispensar ies was Rs . and it went up to in 1 961 . T he

level of health of the people is accordingly r is ing.

Despite the improvements described above, Mahendragarh continues to be poorly served medically amongthe Punjab Districts . T he area per medical institution worked out sq . mile in 1960 , placing Mahendragarhin the 14th pos ition among the Punjab Distr icts , the lowest figure being for Simla Distr ict and the highest forKangra Distr ict Similarly the population served per medical institution in theDistrict is which givesthe Distr ict the 1 5th pos ition, the lowest figures being for Labanl Spiti and Simla Districtand the highest for Sangrur Distr ict

Crimes — T he District has happily a low incidence of crimes . However , being on the border of Rajasthan,the District offers temptation for smuggl ing goods from one State to another and for other anti - social activities .

Table shows the results of tr ials in the cr iminal courts . They appear to be on the increase which, maybe part ly due to better registration and detection. For studying the nature of crimes in theDistrict and their trend ,the number of cases instituted in 1 950 and 1 961 were looked into some detai l . Itwas found that therewas a decl inein cases against person and property. This was matched by an increase in excise cases . Thus whereas in 1 950,10 murders occurred in the Distr ict, their number came down to six in 1 961 . Two dacoities occurred in 1 950,whereas none occurred in 196 1 . T he number of burglar ies was 1 1 9 in 1 950 and 53 in 1 961 . T he number of robberies decl ined from 1 5 in 1 950 to one in 1 961 and of thefts from 86 to 46. Eighteen cases of r iot occurred in1950 but in 1 961 there were only 8 . Sixteen cases were detected under the Arms Act in 1 950 but only 8 in 1961 .

Under the ExciseAc t, the cases , however , increased from 4 in 1 950 to 126 in 1 961 . T he number of cases for allcr imes declined from 548 in 1950 to 43 1 in 1 961 .

DEVELOPMENTAL ACTIVITIES

T he follow ing account relates to the trinity of Samooht’

k Vikas,Sehkar i Samaj andPanchayati Raj, i.e.

Community Development, Co-operation and Panchaya ts .

Community Development .— T he administrative set up of the CommunityDevelopment work has been givenin the 1 st Chapter . T he first block in theDistr ict was s tarted on l st April , 1 956 and by 1 962 the entire rural areahad been covered by 8 development blocks .

T he programme ofCommunityDevelopment andNational Extens ion Service has come to occupy an important place for taking the technological advances , par ticular ly in the field of agriculture, r ight to the door of the

farmers . T he object is to improve thewhole tex tureof rural life by or iginating a self-generating process of change

26

and growth. People’s participation and contribution in this programme is of pr ime importance. It is not easyto assess this contribution because it is mostly in the shape ofmanual labour and voluntary participation whichis difficult to eval uate. T he achievements of these blocks cannot be set out in exact terms . Hence, a broad outlineof their activities is given below .

Improved seeds , implements , green manure and fertilizers are suppl ied to cultivators at subs idized rates .

They are encour aged to preserve dung in p its . T he development authorities also help the farmer in reclaimingland and in laying out model farms . Financial ass istance is given for constructing percolation well s and install ingpump ing sets and tube~wells .

Cow and buffalo bulls of good breed are supplied to villagers . Ar tificial insemination centres have beenopened at 1 3 centres , each having a few key villages attached to it, andmaintaining some pedigree bulls .

Health and sanitation activities cover opening of new hospitals , rural health centres, rural dispensar ies ,child welfare and maternity centres , construction of drains , dry latrines and smokeless challahs , pavement ofstreets , installation of hand - pumps and construction of wells for dr ink ing water .

Educational activities cover opening of new schools , upgrading of old schools , convers ion of schools intobas ic type and construction and repair ing of school buildings . In adult l iteracy centres , men and women are en

couraged to learn the three Rs’

T he exper iment has , however , yet to prove its efficacy. Librar ies and reading roomsar e started andyoung vil lagers are encour aged to organise into youth clubs . Mahila Samitis are organised for the

welfare of women folk . Children’

s parks and ba lwaries (nur ser ies) are started for the benefit of the children.

Panchayatghars and community centres are provided, and radio sets are suppl ied for the benefit of the community.

People are encouraged to construct and improve roads . T he villagers are also encouraged to organise

themselves into co- operative credit societies , industrial societies , farming societies and service societies of var iouskinds .

Village and small scale industr ies areencouraged by setting up demonstration- cum- training centres wherevillagers are trained in var ious arts and crafts . T he block development authorities have tr ied also to set up model villages to serve as examples for other villages .

Co- operation (Tables 1 5 and — Cc - operation has been practised in the District since long. In Dadr iTahs il , which was part of the erstwhile Jind State, 2 1 agr icultural co- operative societies were functioning at

the time of its merger with the Distr ict in 1 948. In Narnaul and Mahendragarh Tahs ils of the former PatialaState, the movement made good progres s dur ing the controlled era . A number of grain dealers ’ c c - operativeassociations were organised from 1 943 onwards almost in every marketing centre. In 1 950 the District office ofState Co- operative Department was established, with an Assistant Registrar , assisted by a number of Circle andTahs il Inspector s . T he following figures w ill indicate the progress made by the movement in recent years

By 1 960- 61 , per cent of the entire population of theDistr ict had been brought w ithin the fold of co- operation. Banks and bank ing unions finance the societies affiliated to them. There was one such bank in the Distric t in 1 959 - 60 with a membership of 541 and work ing capital of thousand rupees . T he bank issued loans tothe tune of thousand rupees .

In 1956- 57 , there were 125 agr icultural credit socities with a membership of and a work ing capitalof 875 thousand rupees and these societies issued loans of 333 thousand rupees . By 1959

- 60 , their number wentup to 28 1 with a membership of and a working capital of thousand rupees , in that year they issuedloans to the tune of thousand rupees .

There were 3 marketing societies , 14 weavers ’ societies , 10 consumer societies, 2 hous ing societies , 5farming societies and one milk- supply s ociety in the Distr ict in 1 959- 60 . These societies have proved helpfulin eliminating the exploitation of the ar tisans by the midd lemen and also to the member s in the purchase of rawmater ial and disposal of finished products .

Panchayati r aj (Table — According to Mahatma Gandhi , India’

s independence must begin at the

bottom. Thus every village will be a republic or a panchayat having full powers . In this structure composed of


28

committees . Bes ides , every M.L.A. with his const ituency in the block and such members of the Punjab Legislat ive Council as the Government may specify, work on the samiti as associatemembers . Two women interestedin social work and 4 persons belonging to the scheduled castes , if not elected otherwi se, work as co-opted members . The S . D

'. 0 . (Civil) and the Block Development and Panchayat Officer of the b lock work as ex -offict

'

o

members . T he associated and ex - officio member s do not have the right to vote. Th e Chairman and the ViceChairman are elected from among the elected members for a term of 3 year s . T he Block Development andPanenayat Officer is , howerver , the ex - offi cio Ex ecutive Officer of the samiti.

T hepanchayat samiti provides andmakes arrangements for carrying out the requirements of the area underits juri sdiction in respect of agriculture, animal husbandry andfisher ies , health and rural san itation, communicationssocial education, co- operation and other suchmiscellaneous dut ies as development of cottage and sma ll scaleindustries and other local development work s . T he samiti is also the agent of the government for theformulationand execution of community development programmes .

The sources of income with the samiti are the local rates as charged by the z ila p arishad, the fees der ived from publ ic institutions l ike schools andmarkets , fees from fa ir s and shows , rents and profits acc ruing fromproperty vested in it and such monies and grants as Governmmtmay p lace at its disposal from time to t ime. The

samiti can with the permis s ion of the z ila parishad, impose any tax which the StateLegislature has power s to impose under the Const itution .

Zila Par ishad.

— T he zi la pa rishad cons ists of the Chairman of every panchayat samiti, twomembers elected by each panchaya t samiti, every M .P M .L.C . represent ing theDistrict or any part thereof and theDeputy Commis sioner . Two women and 5 member s belong ing to the scheduled castes , if not elected otherwise,are co-Opted asmembers . T he M.Ps , M.L.As and M.L.Cs and theDeputy Commiss ioner do not have the right

to vote. T he parishad has a Chairman and a Vice-Chairman elected for three years by the member s .

T he par ishad consolidates and co- ordinates the p lan s prep ared by the panchaya t samitis , ex amines and

app roves the budgets of the panchaya t samitis and advises the Government concerningpanchayats and panchaya ts amitis and keep s watch over agr icultural production programmes and construc tion works .

The income of the parishad accrues from the Central or State Government fund s allotted to it, grantso

fromall India bodies and institutions for the development of cottage, village and small scale industries , a share in the

land cess , income from endowments and such contr ibutions as the z ila par ishadmay levy on thepanchaya t samitis .

T he z ila parishad has already started functioning in the District replacing the age- oldDistrict board .

Loca l bodies (Table —~As mentioned in Chapter I, there are municipal committees functioning in

all the five towns of theDistr ict . Charkh i Dadr i municipal committee is of long standing, constituted in 1937 .

Mahendragarh and Narnaul municipal committees were const ituted in 1945 whereas Kanina and Ateliwere constituted in 1 949 . Among the present municipa l committees only 2 belong to Clas s 1 1 while the other 3 belongto Class 1 11 . Two munic ipal committees have les s than 1 square mile area to a dminister . The Charkhi Dadrimunicipal committee has the max imum area to administer which is sq . miles . T he number of member s ofvar ious municipal committees in the District var ies between 8 to 10 .

T he combined revenue of the local duties and other sources of income of al l the municipal committeesIn the Distr ict during 1 960- 6 1 amounted to R s . Mahendragarh municipal committee has a revenueof over 4 lakh rupees .

CharkhiDadr i andNa rnaul municipal committees have revenue of over 3 and2 lakh rupeesrespect ively. The income of Kanina and Atel i municipal commi ttees is less than rupees . T he incomeper capita was highest for Mahendragarh and the lowest for Kanina Octroi is themajor source ofrevenue of all the municipal committees const ituting per cent of the total revenue. Thefcombined ex

penditure of the local bodies during 1960 - 6 1 amounted to Rs . Themax imum amount is spent on watersupply per cent) followed by publ ic health per cent) . The expend iture per capita was highest forMahendragarh and the lowest for Kanina (R8 .

Elec tr ifica tion — By Sl stMarch, 196 1. all the 5municipal towns and thir teen villages in theDistr ict had beenelectr ified . T he target dur ing the Third Five-Year Plan is to electr ify another 2 6 villages in theDistrict. .

Ele

c tric ity br ingsmirth in domestic l ife and provides cheap and ever ready energy for industry and irrigation to fields .

It is hoped that during the next few years the face of the country will change with this new power.

‘Page 60 .

Ex planatoryNote

I— RAINFALLANDTEMPERATURE

Table 1 . Monthly Rainfall

II — AGRICULTURE

Table 2 . Land Utilisation

Table 3 . Class ification of Land (Assessment CirCIe-wise)

Table 4 . NetArea Irr igated

Tab le 5 . Gross Area Irrigated

Table 6 . Area under Principal Crops

Table 7 . Yield per acre of Principa l Crops

Table 8 . Wages for Skilled Labourers andUnskil led Persons

Table 9 . Wholesale Prices ofAgricultural Produce

Table 10 . Arrival ofAgricultura l Produce

III - LIVESTOCK AND IMPLEMENTS

Table 1 1 . Lives tock andPoultry

Table 12 . Agricultur a l Machinery and Implements

IV— INDUSTRY

Table 1 3 . Fac tories and Fac toryWorkers

Table 14 . Regis tered F actories

V— CO-OPERALI‘ION

Table 1 5 . Co-operative Societies

Table 1 6 . Non-Credit Co-operative Societies

VI— EDUCATION

Table 1 7 . Progress of School Education

Table 1 8 . Industrial Schools

Table 1 9 . Colleges

VII— PRINTING AND PUBLISHING

Table‘

20 . Printing Presses

Table 2 1 . Newspapers , Magaz ines and Periodica ls

VIII— ENT ERTAINMENTS

Table 22 . Cinema Houses

Table 23 . Broadcas t Receiving Licences

IX— MEDICALAND PUBLIC HEALTH

Table 24 . Hospitals andDispensar ies

Table 25 . Hosp itals and Dispensaries (Ayurvedic)

Table 26. Maternity andChild Welfare Centres

Work donebyMalaria Control Unit

Family Planning

Table 27 .

Table 28 .

Table 29 .

Table 30 .

X— VH‘AL STATISTICS

Tab le 3 1 . Bir ths andDea ths

Primary Hea lth Units andCentres andRura l Health Centres

Prosecutions under Pure Food Ac t

Table 32 . Regis tered Deaths according to cauSes

III— TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

Table 33 . Length ofRoads

Table 34.

Table 35 .

Table 36.

XII — LOCALADMINISTRATION

Table 37 . Working of Panchayats

Table 38 . F inances of Loca l Bodies

Towns and Villages having Pos tOfiices

Railway Stations

Road Dis tances between various p laces

Table 39 . Community DevelopmentActivities

XIII— BANKSJ NSURANCEAND SAVINGS

Table 40 . Offi ces of Banks

Table 4 1 . Insurance Policies

Table 42 . Small Savings

XIV— J UST ICEANDADMINISTRAT ION

Table 43 .

Table 44 .

Table 45 .

Table 46 .

Table 47 .

Table 48 .

Table 49 .

Table 5 1 .

Crimina l Jus tice Disposa l ofCaSes

Sanctioned Strength of Police

Jails and their Inmates

Receip ts from State ExciseDutieS, Sales T ax , etc .

Land Revenue Receipts

Transac tions in Land

Number of Ins truments Regis tered

XV— MISCELLANEOUS

Table 50 . Important Events

Monuments andBetter Known Places

XVI— FAIRSANDFESTIVALS

Table 52 . F air s and Fes tival s

EXPLANATORY NOTE

The scope of theDistr ict Census Handbook has been enlarged this time, so as to include stat istics on a var ietyof subjects l isted below . T hemater ial was collected from the concerned departments and the co- operation from themis acknowledged in the form of a foot- note under each Table.

There are in all 52 Tables in th is Part grouped under the follow ing head s

Ra infall and TemperatureAgr icultureL ivestock and ImplementsIndustryCc - operationEducat ionPrinting andPubl ishingEntertainmentsMedical Publ ic HealthVital Stat is ticsTran sport CommunicationsLocal Administrat ionBank s , Insurance SavingsJustice Administrat ionMiscellaneousFairs Fest ivals

RAINFALL AND TENIPERATURE

Table 1 presents monthly and annual ra infall and the number of ra iny days , separately dur ing nan years

ending 1960, for the various stat ions in theDistrict . In the las t column has been shown the average ra infall in each

month dur ing the year s 195 1 to 1 960 . These figures are very interesting s ince they bring out the seasonal distribut ion of rains .

The rainfall figures have been given in inches, but the annual figures have been shown also in cent imetres .

Rainfall record s are ma intained at var ious iniportant s tat ions in the Distr ict .

AGRICULTURE‘T able 2 shows

'

the ut il isat ion of land in the Distr ict for the per iod 1 90 1 — 1961 . Informat ion has beenworked out for the quinquenniums centring around the Census years 1 90 1 , 19 1 1 , 192 1 , 1 93 1 , 194 1 , 1 95 1 and 1961 .

In this case the year is the agr icultural year , ending with 30th June.

T he clas s ificat ion of area has been made according to the following scheme

(i) Geographical area represents the total land area as worked out from the Surveyor General andVillage Papers . The changes in the area may be due to territor ial adjustments , or remeasurementof land .

(ii) Fores ts include all area actually under forests , whether State owned or pr ivate, and admin istered as

fores ts .

(iii) Landnot a va ilablefor cultiva tion compr ises land put to non- agr icul tural uses , barren and un- cult ivableland l ike mountains , r iver and canal bed s , roads and railway lines , build ings , etc .

( iv) Other tin- cultivable land includes (a) culturable wastes and other fallow permanent pas turesand other graz ing land s and (c) land under miscellaneous tree crops an groves , not includedunder net area sown .

Category (a) compr ises land wh ich can be brought under cultivat ion but which has not yet been cul t ivatedor has rema ined un- cul tivated success ively for more than four year s . Category (b) includes al l

.

such lands which are

used permanently for graz ing or collection of gras s . Category (c) includes land s bear ing fru it orchar ds and other

plantations .

34

(v) Fallow land is of two types : Firs t, lands which have rema ined out of cultivation for a per iod not les sthan one year but notmore than 4 years , second , lands which are left fallow upto one year only(current fallows) .

(vi) Net a rea sown is the area on which sowing is actually _done during the cour se of a year .

(vii) Area sown more than once is that por tion of the net sown area which was sown more than once in a

year .

(viii) Tota l croppedarea is the gros s area under all crop s in a year , and is the total of net area sown andarea sown more than once.

The sources of information for this Table are the Indian Agr icultural Statis t ics (Volumes I and II) and theAnnual Season and Crop Report s publ ished by the Director of Land Records , Punjab .

Table 3 shows as ses sment c ircle- wi se clas s ification of land in theDistr ict for 1 960 - 6 1 total area accord ingto VillagePapers 5 area under fores ts area not available for . cultivation area available for cultivation and cultivated area according to means of irr igation. No publ icat ion has so far given such a useful and comprehens ive data .

It is for the firs t time that such information was collected .

Table 4 p resents net area ir r igated from ( 1) Government canal s , (2) pr ivate canals , (3) tanks , (4) tube- wells ,(5)bother wells and

‘

other sources°

. T he information is presented for the same quinquenniums as selected for

T a le 2 .

Table 5 presents gros s area irr igated under var ious food and non- food crop s in the District, for selectedquinquenn iums dur ing 190 1— 61 .

Table 6 shows area under pr incipal crops in theDis tr ict for selected quinquenniums dur ing 190 1 - 61 . The

pr i

nimpal crop s have been clas sified into three categories (I) Bas ic food crops , (II) Other food crop s , and (III) Non

foo crop s .

Table 7 presents the average yield per acre of p rincipal crops in the Distr ict : jowa r , wheat, bajra,barley, gram, rape, and mustard . Information is given for 1 1 years ending 1960 - 6 1 , and the yield figures are in

terms of lbs . per acre.

Table 8 presents wages for man,woman andchild separately for sk illed and unsk illed workers in selected

agricultural occupations in theDistr ict dur ing 1953, 1 956 and 1960 . Wages are in terms of rupees per normal workmg day of 8 hours andhaVe been given for eachmonth separately. T he information relates to only one Village.

Table 9 p resents wholesale p r ices of var ious agr icul tural products like the r ice (unhusked) , wheat , barley,jowar , bajra , maize, gram, rape seed, til , gur , ung inned cotton, etc . ,

as obta ining in the market at Namaul .Pr ices are in terms of rupees andmaund s , and are for each month, 1957 to 1960 .

Table 10 presents arr ival of var ious agr icultural commodities for sale in d ifferent regu lated markets in theDistr ict during the year ending 30th June, 1 961 .

LIVESTOCK AND IMPLEMENTS

Table 1 1 presents figures for l ivestock and poultry for the Distr ict for the years 1 920 , 1 923, 1 93 5 , 1 940 ,

1 956 and 1 96 1 . Poultry includes , hens , cocks , chickens , duck s , drakes and ducklets .

Table 12 p rovides information on agricultural implements and machinery for the Distr ict and eachTahs il for 1 956 and 1961 . T he information is collected along with quinquennial livestock census , conductedby the Director of Land Records , Punjab .

INDUSTRY

Table 1 3 relates to the work ing of registered factories dur ing the year 1 956, 1958 and 1 960 .

Table 14 gives particular s about registered factor ies in Punjab as on 3 l st December , 196 1 . It also givesdeta iled information regarding the number of workers and nature of work .


36

TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

Table 33 gives road mileage in the District as on the 3 l st March, 1 961 . Informa tion is categor isedaccording to the roads maintained byPublicWork s Department andZila Pa r ishad and by the Municipal Commi ttees according to National Highways , State Highways , Major Distr ict Roads , Minor Distr ict Roads and VillageRoads and acc ording to metal led and un-mettaled roads .

Table 34 gives a l ist of Pos t Offices in the Distr ict as on 3 l st March, 1 961 .

Table 35 is a l is t of railway stations located in the District .

Table 36 shows distances as between different places in the Distri ct .

LOCAL ADMINISTRATIONPanchayats .

— Table 37 shows the work ing of panchayats in the District dur ing 1960 - 6 1 number of

panchayats , their number , beneficial and judicial activities , and income and ex penditure.

Loca l Bodies — Table 38 deals with Local Bodies in the Distr ict as on 3 1 st March, 1961 . It gives information for each Local Body, area served , population, the number of members , and income and expendituredur ing 1 960- 61 .

Community Development.— Tab1e 39 shows the community development activities in the District as

on 3 l st March, 1 961 for each block ; its stage ; area, number of villages and population covered, Governmentexpenditure and people

’

s participation in terms ofmoney in the First andSecond Five-Year Plans , andachievementsin different spheres .

BANKS , INSURANCE AND SAVINGS

Table 40 shows the various bank s operating in different towns of the Dis tr ict as on the 3 l st March,

Table 4 1 shows the number of new insurance pol icies is sued and sum assured annually in theDistrictfrom 1 957 to 1 960 .

Table 42 gives a detailed account of various small saving schemes launched and progress achieved in the

District dur ing 1 957- 58 to 1 960 - 61 .

JUSTI CE AND ADMINISTRATI ON

Table 43 gives information regar ding cr iminal justice, cases tr ied and persons convicted in the Distr ictannually from 1 95 1 to 1960 .

Table 44 shows the sanctioned strength of Police and the number of Police Sta tions in the Distr ictas on 3 1 st December , 1 960 .

Table 45 gives information about jails and their inmates class ified according to the per iods of sentenc ein the Distr ict as on the 3 l st December , 1960 .

Table 46 shows the receipts from State Excise Duties , Sales Tax , Enterta inment T ax and Motor Spir itT ax in the Distr ict annual ly from 1 950 - 5 1 to 1 959- 60 .

Table 47 presents land revenue receipts in the Distr ict dur ing 1950- 5 1 to 1960 - 6 1 .

Table 48 shows transactions in land by sales , mortgages, redemption and gifts and ex changes dur ing1 956- 57 to 1 960- 61 .

Table 49 presents the number of instruments registered and value of property transferred in the Dis tr ictannually from 195 1 - 1 960 .

MISCELLANEOUS

Table 50 presents important events occ urred in each Tahs il of the Distr ict during the period 1951 — 60 .

Table 5 1 shows themonuments and better known places ofworship ortour i st interest in rural areas of theDistr ict, arranged according to Tahs i ls . Informat ion is also given about its distance from nearest railway station

and whether any fair is held there.

37

FAIRS

Table 52 relates to fairs and.

festivals . T hemater ial for this Tablewas collected froma number of agenciesHeadmasters ofSchools ,Patwaris . Police Stations , DistrictOfficers ofHealth, andMunicipal Committees .

The fairs and festivals are arranged for villages in Tahs ils according to the Hadbast Numbers . Infor

mation is given for each fa ir relating to the date on which i t falls , duration,its significance and any legend connected

with i t, mode of observance and other enterta inments , approximate number of vis itors and the distance theycome from, whether restr icted to any particular caste or observed generally, and the commodities sold .

Month

Total

N .A

Total(MA)

2 . N .A.=Not available .

T ABLE

MONTHLY“

RAINFALL

Rain Gauge

Rain Gange

1 95 1 TO 1 960

“

S tation Dadri

27 5 4

39

40

TABLE 2

LAND UTILIZATION IN MAHENDRAGARI-I DISTRICT : 1 901 TO 1 961

(Quinquennial Average

1 90 1 1 9 1 1 1 921 1 93 1 1 94 1

Classification ofArea ( 1 898- 99 ( 1 99

8-09 1 9 1 8- 1 9 1920

8-29 ( 1938- 39to

1 902-03) 1 9 1 2- 1 3) 1 922-23) 1 932- 33) 1 942-43)

1 . Tota lGeographica lArca

(a) According to Survey Genera l(b) According to VillagePapers

II . Forests

III . Land not available for cultivation

(3 ) Land put to non-agricultural uses

(b) Barren anduncultivable land

IV. Other uncultivable land

(a) (hilturablewastes other than fal low(b) Permanent pastures andother granng land(c ) Land undermis cellaneous tree c rops and

groves not included under net area sown

V. Fallow land

(a) Fallow land other than current fallow(b) Current fallow 72.9si

VI. Net area sown

VII. Area sownmore thanonce

VIII. T otal c ropped area

(Acres)

4 1

TABLE 3

CLASSIFICAT ION OF LAND (ASSESSMENT CIRCLE-WISE) IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT 1 960 61

Distric t/Tahsil/Chak

Mahendragarh Distric t

Dadri Tahsil

Mahendragarh Tahs il

Namaul Tahsil

ltura l uses .

18 nds .

(Acres )

CULT IVATEDAREA:

Chahi Barani

owl-

e

u

ro

H0

TABLE 4

NET AREA IRRIGATED IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT : 1 90 1 TO 1 961

(Acr es )

(Quinquennial Average Figures )

Area irr igated from 1 9 1 1 1 93 1

( 1908- 09 ( 1928- 29

to to

Government cana ls

Pr ivate canals

Tank s

Tube -wells

Other wells

Other sources

Total

TABLE 5

GROSS AREA IRRIGATED IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT : 1 901 TO 1 961

(Quinquennial Average Figures)

Area irr igated under 1 90 1

( 1 89 8-99to

1 902 - 03)

R ice

Wheat

Total cereals

Total pulses

Total foodgrains

Sugar- cane

Other food crop s

Total food crop s

D-1

h.O

0

0

so

00

:4

sh

s~f~vi

r)

Cotton

Other non- food crop s

Total non- food crop s

Total irr igated area under al l crops


44

TABLE 8

WAGES FOR SKILLED LABOURERS AND UNSKILLED PERSONS IN SPECIFICAGRICULTURAL OCCUPATIONS

(Information relates to village Sharehpur , Talutl Namaul)of rupees per normal work ing day of eight hours)

Month SKILLEDLA‘BOURERS AGRICULTURALLABOURERS

Black. Carpenter Ploughing Sowing Weeding Harves ting Picking Other agrismith cotton cultural

operations

January

TABLE 9

45

WHOLESALE PRICES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE

Month

N .Q.=Not quoted .

Wheat

N JQ.

N .R .

N .T .=No Transac tion .

Bar ley Jowar

22

2

U:

0

h—hf»

.5

H

b—d

9

92

N

O'

MO

N .T .

.Q.

fiz

z

$2

are

8?

Baj ra

N .O.

Maize

N .O.

N .O.

2

2

2

2

jo

iv

jw

peep

22

2

G ram

.Q.

NARNAUL MARKET

(Rupees per mannd)

UNGINNED CO'r

‘

roN

N .O.

NO

29 50

N .O.

N .O.

.2 9

$999

2

2

pp

2

2

3

2

90

89

3

22

89?

2

2

22

pee

.2 o

4 6

TABLE 10

ARRIVAL OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE FOR SALE IN DIFFERENT REGULATED MARKETS OFMAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT DURING THE YEAR ENDING 3OTH JUNE, 1 961

Commodity Dadri Kanina Mahendragarh Narna’ul

7

TABLE 1 1

"

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT

Pa rticulars

l . Lives tockCattle Total

(a) Males above 3 year s(i) Breed ing Bul ls

(ii) Other Bulls and Bullocksb) F emales above 3 years(c) Calves

Buffaloes Total

(a) Males above 3 years(i) B reeding Buffaloes(ii) Other Bufi

’

aloes

(b) F ema les above 3 years(c) Ca lvesHorses and PoniesDonkeysMulesSheepGoatsCamelsPigs

Elephants

Yak sl l . Poultry

TABLE 12

AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND IMPLEMENTS IN DIFFERENT TAHSILS or

MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT 1 956 AND 1 961

TOTAL FOP. T HEPart icul ars MAHBNDRAGARH NARNAUL DADR] D IST RICT

1 9 56 1 96 1 1 956

Ploughs

( i) Wooden(ii) Iron

Sugar - cane Crushers

(i) Worked by power(ii) Worked -by Bul locks

Tractor s

Car ts

Ghanies

(i) Capacity more than 5 s eers(ii) Les s than 5 seers

Oil engines with pumping sets

Electric pump for tube-wells

48

TABLE 1 3

FACTORIES AND FACTORY WORKERS IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT

Industry

Calendar Year 1 956

A. GovernmentB. Private

1 . Manufacture of cement2 . Stone dressmg and c rushing3 . Manufacture of ice

Calendar Year 1 958

A. GovernmentB . Pr ivate

1 . Manufacture of cement2 . Stone dressmg and crushing

Calendar Year 1 960

A. GovernmentB . Private

Manufacture of cementStone dress ing and c rushingOther (Manufacture of non-metallic)Manufacture of iceAgricultura l implementsM

e

P

1 956, 1 958 AND 1 960

TABLE 14

AVERAGEDAILY No . or

Woa x eas EMPLOYED

Women

1 65 330

REGISTERED FACTORIESmMAI-IENDRAGARH DISTRICTAS ON Sl ST DECEMBER, 1961

N ameof factory Natureofwork

Dalmia Dadr iCementWork s Ltd

Partap Slate GeneralWork s

B.R .Sahni Industries , Ltd.

Ishwara. Industries4

faun a — Labour Commis sioner ,Punjas

49

TABLE 1 5

CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES, IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT 1 950- 5 1 TO 1 959- 60

Particulars 1 950- 5 1 1 95 1 - 52 1 952 -53 19 53- 54 1 954- 55 1 955 - 56 1 9 56- 57 1 957 - 58 1958 - 59 1 959 -60

Primary Societies

(a) Number

(13) Membership

Bank s andBankingUnions

te) Work ing'

Capital (000 Rupees)

(d) Loan is sued (000 Rupees)

Central Land Mor tgageBank

(c ) Working Capital (000 Rupees)

(d) Loan issued (000 Rupees)

Agricultural Credit Societies

(a) Number

(b ) Membership

(c) Working Capita l (000 Rupees) 875

(d) Loan issued (000 Rupees )

AgriculturalNon-Credit Societies

(a) Number

(13) Membership

(c) Working Capital (000 Rupees )

(d) Loan issued (000 Rupees)

Non-Agricultural Credit Societies

(a) Number

(13) Membership

(c) Working Capital (000 Rupees)

(d) Loan is sued (000 Rupees)

50 .

TABLE'

1 6

NON-CREDIT CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES, IN MAHENDR'

A'

GARI-I'

DISTRICT 1 950-5 1 TO 1 959- 60

8 1. Par ticular s 1 9 50- 5 1 1 9 5 1 - 52 1 952- 53 1 9 53 - 54 1 954- 55 1 955 - 56 1 956- 57 1 957 - 58 1 95 8- 59 1 9 59 - 60No .

Marketing :

(a ) N umberMember ship

Sugar - cane Supp ly(21 ) Number

(b ) Member shipM ilk Supp ly(a) N umber(13 ) Member ship

4 Irrigation

(a) N umber(b) Membership

5 Other Agricultural Societies(a) Number(b) Membership

6 Sugar F actories(a) Number(b) Member ship

7 Cotton Ginning and Proc essmg(a) N umber

(b ) Member ship8 Other Process ing Societies

(a) N umber(b) Member ship

9 Weavers ’ Societies(a ) Nurnber(b ) Member shipSpinning Mil ls 2(a) N umber .

Member shipOther Industria l Societ ies(a) N umber(b ) Member shipConsumer s ’ Societies(a) N umber(b) Member shipHous ing Societies(a) N umber(1

0 MembershipF is er ies Societies(a) N umber

(b) MembershipInsurance Societies(a) N umber(b) Member shipOther Non-Agricultural Soc iet l eS(a) N umber 38 37 48

0 » Member shipSupervis ion Unions

(a) N umber(b ) MembershipD istrict Co- operativeUnion(a ) N umber(b ) MembershipF arming Societies(a) N umber(b) Membership

Nora — Informationfor the years 19 50 - 5 1'

to 1955-56 is not available.


TABLE

PROGRESS OF SCHOOL EDUCATION

A— School s

Prima ry

1 95 1 - 52

1 952- 53

1 953 -54

1 954-55

1 955 - 56

1956- 57

1 9 57 - 58

1 958- 59

1 959 -60

1 960 - 61

TABLE

INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS

NUMBER or

N ame Gir l s Boys Gir ls Boy s Girls

1 Government Industrial School forG ir l s N amaul

Tota l

TABLE

COLLEGES IN MAHENDRAGARH

N UMBER or SCHOLARS ON ROLL .

N ame ofCollege

Ar ts and Science

1 Government College, N amau l

53

IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT : 1 95 1 - 52 TO 1 960 - 61

B — Scholar s

Pr imary

IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT 1 95 1 TO 1 960

SCHOLARS

Girl s Boys

DISTRICT 1 95 1 TO 1 960

AS ON 30m SEPT EMBER

Gir ls

'

1

To to!

TABLE 20

PRINT ING PRESSES

Name and location

Mahendraga rh

l Kaushik Printing Pres sNarnanl

Daya N and Printing PressNamaul Printing Press

Dadr i

Hariana Pr inting Pres s

Virjao Pr 1nt1ng Press

who

VI

A

MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT : 1 960

Year of Language

declaration

Engl ish andH ind i Manual Labour

English , Hindi and Punjabi 1

English , Hindi and Punjabi 1

English, Hindi andPunjabi 1

English ,Hindi and Punjabi 2

TABLE 2 1

NEWSPAPERS, MAGAZINES AND PERIODICALS PUBLISHED IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT : 1 961

8 1 . N ame/F requency PlaceN o.

Week ly(i) N amaul Patrika Namaul

TABLE 22

NUMBER OF CINEMA HOUSES IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT : 1 951 - 52 TO 1 959 - 60

N umber

TABLE 23

BROADCAST RECEIVING LICENCES INMAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT : 1 959 TO 1 961

N umber

Language Class ification

H ind i N .A. News and curren ta ffair s

TABLE 24

HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES INMAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT AS ON l ST

1 961

8 1 . Type ofHospital/ No . or BEDSNo . D ispensary

Male Fe To ta lward ma le

ward

49 1 24

To ta l 67 1 70

TABLE 25

HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES PROVIDINGAYURVEDIC TREATMENT IN MAHENDRAGARH

DISTRICT : 1 95 1 - 52 TO 1 960- 6 1

NUMBER OF

TABLE 26

MATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE CENTRESIN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT AS ON

3 IST DECEMBER , 1 960

No . of Location No . No . of E n

Materx pe

0

0 cases diture

211

13Bed s tre

go me

d“.

1Child

e

(Rupwel fare ees)centres

Rura l Area Satna l i N .A.

Tota l N .A.

Services , Punjab .

TABLE 27

WORK DONE BY THE MALARIA CONTROLUNIT IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT

1 953 TO 1 961

55

TABLE 28

FAMILY PLANNING IN MAHENDRAGARHDISTRICT

Location of PERSONS STERLISED REMARKSF ami lyPlanning DURIN G CALENDARCentre YEAR

N amanl

c entres in the D istrict .

TABLE 29

PRIMARY HEALTH UNITS , AND CENTRES ANDRURAL HEALTH CENTRES IN MAHENDRAGARH

DISTRICT AS ON l ST OCTOBER , 1 961

N ame of B lock Location of the Type of theCentre institution

Mahendragarh Sehlog

Gop iBond Kalan

Services .Punjab .

TABLE 30

PROSECUTIONS UNDER PURE FOOD ACT INMAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT IN 1 960

No . 0 f N o . 0 f No . 0 f No. Of Remarkscases cases cases CODVIC

regis pend ing deci tionstored ded

underPureFoodAc t

Sanitary Inspector s ofLoca l Bodies Were empowered to ac t as FoodInspectors -

under the PureFood Ac t , 1 954 in addi.tion to the GovernmentFood Inspector s .

56

TABLE 3 1

BIRTHS AND DEATHS IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT : 1 95 1 TO 1 960

M1DYEAR EST IMAT EDPOPULATION

Tota l Males Fema les

BmT Hs

Males Females

TABLE 32

Tota l

DEAT HS

Males Females

REGISTERED DEATHS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO CAUSES IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT :

Cho Sma ll. Pla Fever Dy Respi Sui Woun Snak e Kill Rab Other Tota llera

1 95 1 TO 60

DEATHS PROM SELECT ED cAUSES

pox gue sentery ratory cide ds and bite ed by ies causesand diseaa acet WildDiarr ses dents ani

hoea mals

INFANT MORTALITY

Ma les Females Total

t

si

ns

err

-Auto

i

57

TABLE 33

LENGTH OF ROADS IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT AS ON Sl ST MARCH , 1 961

Roads

A. ROADS MAINTAINED BY F .W .D.

Nationa l Highways

StateHighways

Dadri-Mahendragarh SectionDadriJChhuchhakwas SectionNamaul-Mahendragarh Road

Tota l

Major Distr ic tRoads

Minor Dis trictRoads

Rewari-Namanl RoadDadri- Bond RoadDadri.BhiwaniRoadAteli-KheriRoadApp . to Mahendragarh Rest House

Rewari-Kanin‘

a RoadKanina-AteliRoadApp . to Raniwas from Dadri-BhiwaniRoadADD. to Ihojhu Kalan from DelhiMathura RoadDadri-Loharu Road

Bye Pas s at DadriDadri.Kanina RoadNarnaul- Singhana RoadNamaul-N izampur RoadNa maul-Nanga l Chaudhri RoadMahendragarh-Kanina- LakhiNcha r Road

Tota l 1 06 - 56

B . ROADS MAINTAINED BY Z ILAPAR ISHAD

C . ROADS MAINTAINED BY MUNICIPAL COMMIT T EES

Tota l

GrandTotal

MILEAGE

Roads

83 92

1 84 - 24

58

TAQLE 34

TOWNS AND VILLAGES IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT HAVING POST OFFICES

N ame o f pp s t oflice N ame of pos t office 8 1 . N ame of pos t officeNo .

Da dir iTahs il Dadri Tahsil Conc ld , MahendergarhT ahs il—

c onc ld

Mahendraga rh Tahs il N arnaul Tahs il

TABLE 35

RAILWAY STATIONS IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT 1 961

TABLE 36

ROAD DISTANCES (IN MILES) BETWEEN VARIOUS PLACES IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT

Bond Kalan Dad ri N amaul Kanina Singhana N izampur


CharkhiDadr i

Kanina

Mahendragarh

N amanl

60

TABLE 38

FINANCES OF LOCAL BODIES YEAR ENDING 3 IST MARCH , 1 961

in sq . t ion o f Property Hea lth sup p ly sourcesmiles ( 1 961 ) Members

o f theCommittee

38— c onold.

FINANCES OF LOCAL BODIES zYEAR ENDING 3 IST MARCH , 1 961

EXPENDIT URE DURIN G 1 960 - 6 1 (RUPEES)Name ofMunicipa l ity

Charkhi Dad ri

Kanina

Mabend ragarh

Namaul

Safety Health supply Proper ty

12 606

61

TABLE 39

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT DURING THE FIRST ANDSECOND FIVE-YEAR PLAN PERIODS ENDING 3 IST MARCH ,

1 956 AND 1 961

~lQMAWN

F‘

I.

II

III .

IV.

Date of convers ionStage of the BlockArea covered (SQ.miles)Number of Villages coveredPopulation covered (according to 1 95 1 - census )Government expenditure (in thousand rupees) (

ii)

People’

s participation (including cash, kind and labour (a)in terms ofmoney) (in thousand rupees )

PHYSICALACHIEVEMENTSAgr iculture

( 1 ) Improved seeds d istributed (mds .)

(2) F ertilizers distributed (mds .)

(3) New area brought under cultivation (acres)

(4) Area brought under greenmanur ing (acres)

(5) Improved implements distributed (number)

(6) Compostpits dug/in actual use (number)

(7) Model farms laid out (number)

(8) F ruit trees planted (number)

(9) Area reclaimed (acres )

Irr igation

( 1 ) New percolation wells constructed (number) (a)

(2) Percolation wells repaired (number)

(3) Pumping s ets insta lled (number) 83(4) Tube-wells constructed (number)

(5) Add itional area brought under cultivation ( from a llsources) (acres) (b)

Animal Husbandry

( 1 ) Improved animals supplied (number)

(2) Improved bir ds supp lied (number)

(3) Key vil lage and artificia l insemination centress tarted (number)

(4) Animals art ificially Inseminated (number)

Health andSanitation

( 1 ) Hospitals star ted (number)

(2) Primary health centres s tarted (number)

(3) Rural dis pensaries s tarted (number)

(4) Child welfare andmaternity centres s tarted(number)

.

(5) Pacca drains constructed (yds .)

( 1 1) N . A. means information not available.

Dad ri I

NAMEOF BLOCK

Dad ri 1 1 Na rnaul l N amanl II Mahc ndra

garh I

7

557

65

/ l .64 1

1 9

5 1 2

1 2

62

TABLE 39— c ontd .

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT DURING THE FIRST AND

W .

V

VI

SECOND FIVE-YEAR PLAN PERIODS ENDING 3 IST MARCH; 1 956 AND 1 961

NAME or BLOCK

Dadri II Narnaul I Narnaul II Mahendra

I-Ieal th and Sanitation— conc ld.

(6) Kacha dra ins constructed (yds . )

(7) Streets paved (sq . yds .)

(8) Rural latrines constructed (number)

Dadr iI

1 1 360

(9) Drinkihg water wells/b aul ies constructed (number )

( 10 ) Dr ink ing water wells/bank s renovated (number)

( 1 1 ) Hand- pumps installed (number )

( 1 2) Smokeless chullas constructed (number)

Education

( 1 ) New s chools started (ordinary) (number)

(2) Old s chools upgraded (number)

(3) Schools conver ted into basic types (number)

(4) New bas ic type schools started (number)

(51) School buildings cons tructed (number )

Social Education

1 ) Adult literacy centres s tar ted (number )

(2) Adults made litera te men/women (number )

(3) Library/reading rooms started (number)

(4 ) Youth clubs started/members (number)

( 5 ) Mahila s amitis s ta r ted/members (number)

(6) Child ren parks sta rted (number)

(7) Panchaya tghars s tarted (number)

(8) Community centres sta rted (number)

(9) Community lis tening sets installed (number )

( 10) Bi lwnries/nurseries s ta r ted (number )

garh I

7

TABLE 39 4 conc ld.

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN MAHENDRAGARHDISTRICT DURING THE FIRSTAND SECONDFIVE-YEAR PLAN PERIODS ENDING 3 IST MARCH , 1 956 AND 1 961

NAME or BLOCK

Dadri l Dadrin Namaul l Narnaul u Mahendragarh I

1 2 7

VII. Communicatlms

( 1 ) Newkacha roads construc ted (miles)

(2) Kacha roads repaired (miles)

(3) Pacca roads constructed (miIES)

(4) Pacca roads repaired (miles)

(5) Galverts constructed (number )

VIII. Coo peration

( 1 ) Credit societies started (number)

(2) Industrial soc ieties started (number)

(3) Farming soc ieties started (number)

(4) New services societies started (number)

(5 ) All other types of societies started (number)

(6) Tota l number

(7) Totalmembers

(8) Old societies converted into services societies (number)

(9) Membership (number)

IX Village andSmall Scale l ndus tr ies

1 ) Demons tration-cum- training centres sta r ted (number )

(2) Persons trained (number)

(3) Model villages es tablished (number)

TABLE 40

OFFICES OF BANKS OPERATING IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT : 3 IST MARCH , 1 96 1

Town State Bank“

of Patiala

TABLE 4 1

NEW INSURANCE POLICIES ISSUED AND SUM ASSURED IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT INCALENDAR YEARS 1 957 TO 1 960

64

TABLE 42

SMALL SAVINGS SCHEMES IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT : 1 957- 58 TO 1 960-61

Amount : Thousand Rup ees

1 P0 sta l Certificates

(a) Gross Receip ts(b ) Encashmen ts(0 ) N et Receip ts

2 P. 0 . Savings Bank

3 IO-year Treasury Saving Depos it Cer tificates

4 1 5 -Years Annuity Cer tifica tes

5 Cumulative Time Depos its

Total (I tems 1 to 5)

( i) N umber Of authorised agents( ii) N umber Of Savings Groups under Pay Roll Savings Scheme

(a) Membership(b ) Coll ections

(iii) N umber OfGenera l Saving Group s(a?Membership(b ) Col lections

65

TABLE 43

CRIMINAL J UST ICE DISPOSAL OF CASES IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT 1 95 1 TO1 960

Cases b roughtNumber of Per sons

to tr ia l including pending dischargedfrom previous pending from to other Stare/year p revious years Cour t

Mahendragarh .

TABLE 44

SANCTIONED STRENGTH OF POLICE IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT AS ON 3 IST DECEMBER, 1 960

‘Z

Z

9

.

hu

e—A~o~Ooe

si

ox

v

kN

~Name of the Pos t

SuperintendentAssistant SuperintendentDeputy SuperintendentInspectorSub- Inspec tor

SergeantAss is tant Sub- InspectorFootHead ConstableMounted Head ConstableFoot ConstableMounted Constable

Number of Police StationsNumber ofPoliceOut Posts

Number

Total

66

TABLE 45

J AILS AND THEIR INMATES AS ON 3'

IST DECEMBER, 1 960

NUMBER OP INMAT ES SENT ENCED TOT ERMSName p f the

Jail five years year s

ten years

Sub- Jail,Mahendragarh

TABLE 46

RECEIPTS FROM STATE EXCISE DUTIES, SALES TAX, ENTERTAINMENT TAX AND MOTOR SPIRITTAX IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT 1 950 - 5 1 TO 1 959 - 60

Receipts

tainment

88 569

TABLE 47

LAND REVENUE RECEIPTS INMAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT 1 950- 5 1 TO 1 960 - 61

(Agr icultural Year -wise)


68

TABLE 50

IMPORTANT EVENT S IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT 1 95 1 — 60

Tahs il Year Event

Dadri Dadr i-Delhi road constructedConsolidation of Holdings work s tar tedGovernment Gir ls School , Dadr i raised‘

to H igh Schoo lA canal in the nor thern par t of the Tahs il cons tructedNor thern India Cattle and Poultry Show heldAll- India Youth Congres s Camp organisedGovernment H igh School for Boys upgraded to Higher Secondary School

Mahendragarh Meta l ling of impor tant roads s tar tedElections of the Municipa l Committee, Mahendragarh held for the fi rs t time

Government H igh Schoo l , Mahend ragarh upgraded to H igher Secondary Schoo lAnew Sub-Division at Mahendragarh formedMahendragarh town electrified

Namaul JorasiDam constructedPrimary Centre a t Ateli establishedMunicipa l Committee atAteli cons titutedInfluenz a outbreak

AteliTown electr ifiedWater - supply s cheme for Ateli approved

TABLE 5 1

MONUNIENT S AND BETTER KNOWN PLACES OF WORSHIP OR TOURIST INTEREST IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT (RURAL AREAS)

Village Monument,Place ofWorship or REMARKS

(Hadbast No. ) Tour ist Interest

Dadri Tahs il

Shrine ofThakar Acha l Singh F air held annuallySmadh of MajhdarShrine Baba Sita RamMohandasShr ine Of Jaswant F air held annuallyT wo old Shrines of SaintsTomb of a PirAn old temp le said to have been Fair held annual lybuilt by the Maharaja of Jodhpur

Mahendragarh Tahsil

l Akbarpur N angal (69) Amound of ear th cal led Atta Very oldLocally

Namaul Tahsil

An old tank known as Baori

An old H indu Temp leShr ine of Ram SewakAn old for t s aid to have been con

s tructed by Marhattas

5 Donkhora (253) A raised p latform as sociated with 400 yrs . F air held annuallythe memory of a Pir

TABLE 52

FAIRS AND

70

(For some Fair s the words“ See descriptive notes

T own/VillagewithHadbast No .

A — VILLAGES

Pichopa Khurd1 6

Kar iDharniH .B. 42

Atela KalanHB . 8 8

F air/fes tiwfl

Mela Devi

Basant Panchmi

Goverdhan F a ir

Gugga F a ir

Gugga F air

Mela Baba Johar N a th

JamamAshtami

Serh ka mela, or Mela

DeviMata ,or Mela

Sitla

Gugga Fa ir

Gugga F a ir

Gugga F a ir

Gugga F air

Mela T eej

Dussehra

Serh k a mela

Mela Masani

Cattle F a ir

Da te and d uration

Bhadon Sudi 1 1(August- September)One dayBhadon Badi 8(August-September )One day

TABLE

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

appear in column 5 . These notes have not been

Significance and legend

TAHSIL

Rel igiousDedicated 1 0 the goddes s

Seasona l and recreational

Rel igious

R el igious

Relig ious

Relig iousInmemory of a s aint who star ted the fair

Religiou s

Second Monday after Hol i Rel igious

(March-Ap ril)One day

Bhadon Badi 9(August-September)One day

Ded icated to goddes s Sc rh or Sitla

Religious

R eligious

Religious

Rel igious

Seasonal and rec rea tiona l

Religious

Religious

ReligiousDed icated to goddess Masani

Religious0

Smadh of afa lcir a lso ex is ts here

ReligiousIn memory of a Saint who d isappeare dhere in the ( 21 1 1 11a liveCommercia l

IN MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT

7 1

book they are to be found in the“ Fair s and Fes tivals of Punjab, Volume XIII, Par t VII-B)

Mode of ob servance and enter ta inments0

DADRI

Worship of the deity

See descr ip tive notesKabaddi wrestling ; fo lk songs

Worship in the temp le dedica ted to a s ad/mWrestling , camel races

See descrip tive notesWrestl ing ; k ite-flying ; camel races

Homage to the saint at his smad/i ; scooping out ear thfrom a pond

WrestlingSee descriptive notesWrestling

Worship of the deity ; oiferings made for protectionagains t smal l - pox

Wrestling ; kabnddi; volley-ball ; acrobatics ; fi reworks ;camel races

See des criptive notesWres tling; kite

-flying ; came l races

See descrip tive notesWres tling

See descriptive notesWres tling ; k ite-flymgmamel races

0 .

Singing and swing ing by womenW res tling ; kabaddi

See descriptive notes

Worship or goddes s Serh, offerings of sweets andmoneyWrestling and other games acrobatics ; qwa lis ; firework s

Worship of the deity, od‘

erin s of sweets andmoney.

madeWres tling ; acrobatics ; qwa is ; fire-work s ;

'

s inging ;camel races

See desc riptivenotesW res tling ; kabaddi

’

; races

Worship of the s q h of the saintWrestling ; acrobatics ; p ro fes sional Singing ; d rum beating

Sa le of lives tock

App rox ima te Cas tes/comimmities Commod ities so ldnumber ofVis itor s and

rad iuscovered

H indus

H indus Sweets , fruits

H indus

H indus Eatab les

Hindus Sweets , toys

Sweets , fruits , genera l merchand ise

Toys , swee ts

Sweets , toys

All,specia lly

H indus

H indus Genera l merchand ise

Hindus Genera l merchand is e, fruits , sweets ,Chiefly women toys

Eatables , genera l merchand ise

F ruits , toys

Cattle and othe r anima ls

T own/Vill agewith Fair/festival Date and durationHadbas t No.

A— VILLAGES

Basora ka Mela

NakhiWala Baba

F air Baba HariHar

Pidokara Shil

Mela Baba Ram Dass

Gugga fair

Bond Kalan Krishan JamamAshtamiH .B. 1 27

Uh Mutsil Bond Kalan Krishan J anamAshtamiH .B. l 29

TABLE

FAIRSANDFESTIVALS


TAHSIL

ReligiousDed icated to the goddes s , Mata Rani

Religious

In.

memory of a saint who d isappeared into the ea rtha live

Religious

Religious

Religious

In.

memory of who, according to some wasBhim

‘

s son, and according to others , Krishna’s

Religious‘

ReligiousDedicated to Shiva and Parvati

Religious

In memory of a local saint. Baba Ram Dass

Religious

Rel igious

Religious

Rel igious

Religious

Religious

ReligiousTIn honour of Shiva and Parvati

I'I_

n memory of Baba HariHar , a revered Mahatma . He used to live near a village pond . Once some thieves broke into his cottage andsaint overtly domg anything about it and next morning when the saint faced them they begged his pardon. The saint forgave them

TPidokara is the name of a pond which was got dug by some resident of the village. Ashrine dedicated to Shiva exis ts beside the pond

52— contd


Mode of observance andentertainments

DADRI— contd .

Worship of the goddess by women ; offerings of breadmadeWrestling ; acrobatics ; p rofes sional singing ; folk songs ;d rum beatingWor ship of the Smadh of the saintWres tling ; acrobatics ; professiona l s inging ; folk songs ;d rum beating

See descriptive notesWres tling kabaddi; folk songs ; dances

See des criptive notesWres tling ; acrobatics ; profess iona l Singing ; folk songs

Worship of Shamji at the sacred place offering of bees t

ings of cow and buffaloe ; first hair- cutting ceremony ofchildren performed ; newly-mar ried coup les speciallyvisit and pay homageWres tling shot~put ; bhangra ; dancmg; Singing

Homage to the saint at the templeWrestling ; kabaddi

‘

; horse races ; baz igar feats ; professionalSingingWorship of Shiva and Parvati ; observance of fas tsWrestling; acrobatics ; p rofess ional Sing ing ; folk songs

Worship of the smadh of the Baba ; bhajan kir tanWres tling

See des criptive notesWres tling ; kabaddi; horse races , acrobatics swmging

See des criptive notesWres tling; kabaddi; dancmg

See descrip tive notesWres tling ; acrobatics ; profess iona l Singing ; folk songs

Worship of the goddess ; offerings of sweets andpa tashasWres tling baz igar feats ; folk songs

See descriptive notesWres tling ; kabaddi; dancmg

See descriptive notesWrestling ; acrobatics ; professional Singing ; folk songs

Peopleobserve fas ts andworship Shiva and ParvatiWrestling ;b a zigar feats ; profes sional Singing ; folk songs

73

App roximate Castes/communitiesnumber of

visitors andradiusCovered

25 miles

40 miles

Severalthousands20 miles

20 miles

5 ,0006 miles

1 50 miles

35 miles

40 miles

1 50 miles

20 miles

Hindus , mostlyWomen

Hindus

Al l

HindusWomen attend thefair in the morningand men in theevening

Hindus mos tly men

Hindus

Hindus

Hindus

Hindus

All

Hindus mostlywomen

Hindus

All

Hindus

Commodities sold

Fruits , toys

Sweets , fruits

Sweets , fruits , toys

Sweets , toys , general merchandise

F ruits , toys , sweets , utensils , generalmerchandise

Fruits, toys

Sweets , toys

Toys , sweets , general merchandis e

General merchandise

Fruits toys

General merchandise

Fruits , toys

tried to commit theft . They p icked up some articles but they were unable to run, as they went totally blind . This happenedwithout theand their eyes ight was res tored . At this the thieves gave up their nefarious occupation and became the disciples of the saint.

and the fair is named as Pidokara Shil .

Town/Village withHadbas t No.

A— VILLAGES

Bas (Mntsil Ranila)H .B . 1 54

CharkhiDadri

74

Fair/festival Date and duration

Mela Baba Gulab Gir

Gugga Fair

Baba KameWala ka

Mela

Mela Baba JotNath

Mela Devi

Mela Gugga

MelaDungarwaliMata

HanumanF air

Gugga F air

Mela MasaniMata

Mela Sitla Mata

Mela ShamiDyal

TABLE

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS"


TAHSIL

ReligiousInmemory ofBaba Gulab Gir whose smadh exists here

Religious

Religious

Aliving saint has star ted the fair

Religious

Inmemory ofBaba J otNathwhose smadh and templeex ist here

Rel igious

Religious

Religious

Rel igious

Religious

R eligious

Religious

Religious

Religious

Religious

Religious

A legend goes that a Chauhan Rajput from Ajmercame here . Arevealation came to him that the ‘Than'

ofShami Daya l lay buried here and thathe should livehere and get the Than’ worshipped . Since then 1 9vil lages of PhOgat Jats worship the

‘Than'


Town/VillagewithHadbas t No .

B— TOWNS

Charkhi Dadri

A— VILLAGES

Dongra AhirH .B. 32

76


Cattle fair

Dussehra

J anamAshtami

Gugga N aumi

Shivratr i

or

Mela ShIVJ l Maharaj

Bhairon fair

Mela KhimajDevta

Baba Kesaria fair

Bharaph fa ir

Shivratr i

Sati fair

Chharandi

Republic Day

Gugga fa ir

Dulbandi fa ir

TABLE

FAIRS AND FEST IVALS


TAHS IL

Commercial

Religious

Religious

TAHSIL

Relig iOus

Religious

R eligious

Ded icated to the deity, Bhairon

Religious

In memory of Khimaj Devta (god) Popular beliefis that any one suffering from leprosy gets cured byigniting a jot at the shrine of the godReligious

In memory of a saint , Baba Kesaria,

-It is said that avis it to this p lace cures a person of snake- biteR eligious

T he der a of Baba BaliNath exists here, and he s tar tedthe fair in the memory of his p recep torR eligious

Religious“

Seasona l and recreationa l

N ationa l

T o comm emora te Ind ia becoming Republ ic on

January 26, 1 9 50R eligious

Seasona l and recreational

ReligiousIn memory of Mahatma Khem Das , whose ashramexis ts here

Seasonal and recreationa l

52— c ontd .


Mode of observance and entertainments

DADRI— conc ld.

Sale of livestock

See descriptive notesWrestling ; merry-

go- rounds g azka kite-hying ; camelr aces ; fire-worksSee desc riptive notesWres tling 6 miles

MAHENDRAGARH

See desc rir tive notesWrestling kabaddi

See descriptive notesWres thng long and high jump s; swmging

Worship of the deityWrestling ; kabaaldi

Worship of the smadh of the saintWrestling ; other games ; s inging I

W res tling kabaddi volley- ball jumps ; songs suitedon the Holi occasion

See descrip tive notesWrestl ing

Worship of the sa ti firs t hair - cutting ceremony ofchildren per formedWres tling , Ioabaddi

Celebrated like Holi regard ing which see descr ip tivenotes

WrestlingF lag hoisting and genera l merry-makingWres tling ; kabaddz

‘

games by school children

See descriptive notesKabad

'

di volley- ba ll wresthng

Women s ing and swingWres tling ; kabaddi Volley- ball

Offer ings made at the smadh of the s aint, bhajansWres tling , kabaddi ; merry-

go- rounds

Group s inging and swinging by women

Cas tes/c ommunities Commod ities sold

All, men only Cattle, especially bullocks , camels ,ca lves and bufl’aloes

All, especially Eatables , toysHindus

Hindus Sweets , fruits , toys

H indus F ru its , sweets , toys

Hindus , mostly men Eatables , berries ,.pears , sweets , toys ,

general merchand ise

Hindus mostly men Sweets , fruits , toys , ear then vessels

Hindus

Hindus Sweetmeats , toys

Hindus

Hindus General merchandis e

Hindus F ruits , sweets


Hindus , mostly men F ruits , sweets , t0 ys

Hindus F ruits , sweetmeats , toys

Hindus F ruits , sweetmeats , tCys

Hindus , mos tlywomen

T own/Village withHadbas t No.

A— VILLAGES

Dongra AhirH .B. 32

KhurhawataH .B. 37

78

F a ir/fes tiva l Da te and dura tion

I ndependence Day

Asoj Sudi 1 0(Sep tember-October)One day

Dus sehra

Republic Day

Ganga Sanan

Mela Sati

Mela Baba Bhikham

Ca ttle F air

Baba J a i Ram Das Fair

Sati F air

Gugga Fa ir

Devi Fa ir

Bhojawas F a ir

TABLE

FAIRS ANDFESTIVALS

Sign ificance a nd legend

TAHSIL

N a tional

T o commemora te Ind ia winning Independence on

Augus t 1 5 , 1 947Religious

N a tiona l

T o commemora te Ind ia becoming Republic on January ,

Religious

ReligiousIn memory of a woman who once committed sa ri here ;al so in memory of a Brahmchar i who once livedhere

ReligiousIn memory of a s a int , Baba Bhikham

Commercia l

Religious

Inmemory of a saint ,Baba J ai RamDas who is said to

have disappeared into the ground hereReligious

In‘

memory of a woman , lat by cas te, who committeds ari here on the death of her husbandReligious

Religious

Reli giousIn memory of Baba J inda , a sa int

T he popular belief is that any work s tar ted in his nameis assured of accomplishmentSeasonal and rec reatic nalfIn honour of Raja Sultan and his Rani N iha lde who

were united here.

One day Raja Sultan, acc ompanied by Phool Singh , went out on hunting . It began to raind; Phool Singh came back heme

enjoying swinging with her companions . Since it was raining , theRaja offered and covered Rani’

s hea with his shield . They both fel lmother who felt infuriated and decided to ar range her swaymber (Marriage by fulfilling a T he condition was to strike anand won the Ram in marriage.

When only six months of his ex ilewere left, the Raja leaving his Rania t Indergarh , lc ft for Nawa lgarh, for spending the

the Raja came back to Indergarh . I! was night time and Rani Nihalde did not recognise his VOICt‘lapse of six months ,

pyre she had prepar ed to end her life. But fortunately Ram’

s companions recognised the voice of Raja Sultan and thus the

After theperiod ofexilewas over , theRaja went back to Keechakgarhwhere he found his par ents in great dis tress c 1zc Balwant

res tored the k1ngdomofhts father . After hlS father ’s death, Raja Sultan ascended the throneandlived happilywithRaniN ihalde .

79

52— Contd .


Mode of obselvance and enter tainments App roximate Cas tCS/communities Commod ities so ldnumber ofVisnors andrad iuscovered

MAHENDRAGARH — c ontd .

Illuminations at night

See descriptive notes Hindus

General gathering and rejo icing games and cultura lshows by school child ren

Aholy dip in the Ganges ; g rains given in charity H indus

Sermons Hindus

Worship of the smadh of the s aint, where offerings of Hindus Sweetmeats , toys , genera l merchandisepatashqs and flowers are madeWrestling other games s igningSale of livestock Al l , men only Cattle and other anima ls . sweetmea ts .

tea , cloth

Worship of the smad/i of the sa int H indus Eatables , fruits , sweets , toysWrestling kabaddi

Worship of the sa ri Hindus Sweetmea ts , fruitsWrestling kabaddi

See descrip tive notes0

H indusWrestling i’ abaddi; vol ley- ba l l; jumps

Worship of the goddes s mundan (fi rs t hair - cutting) Hindus , mos tly Sweetmea ts , other ea tablesceremony of children performed women;

Scoop ing out ear th from the pond by women H indus , most ly F ruits

Wres tling kabaddi other games women

Sacred bath' worship giving of a lms s inging of the Loca l Hindus Sweetmeats , genera l merchand iselegend of the Raja and R ani by Jogis and swmging by popula tion

womenWres tling acrobatics

but Raja Sultan took shelter in a garden T he garden belonged to Ran iNihalde . It was a T eejday and at that time the Rani “ as

in love with each other and decided.

to marry.

.

Rani N ihalde’

s companions poisoned the ear s of hera rrow at the fish, fix ed at the top ofa long poleby seeing its reflection in s pan of oil p laced on ground . Raja Sultan fulfilled the condition

remaining period of his exile there .While a t Nawal garh the Raja killed a demon andwas appointed an officer in the army. After theandwould not open the door for him. R ather shewas despaired of the return of her husband and was ready to jump into the burningRaja and the Rani were united .

Singh had confiscated the k ingdom from his father and was ruling over it . Raja Sultan fought against Balwant Singh ,killed him and

Town/VillagewithHadbast No.

Kothal KalanH .B .98

B— TOWNS

Kanina

80


Gugga fair

J anamAshtami

Shak ranti

Gugga fair

Mela Dulhandi

Mela Sada Ram

Bhomian ka Mela

Baba Bujan Dass fair

Ashram J asawas

I snamAshtami

R ak sha Bandhan fair

Dussehra

DulbandiThakur Ji

Dulhandi fair

JamamAshtami

Mela Salag Ram Devta

Cattle fair

Gugga Naumi

Mela T eejan

TABLE

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS


TAHSIL

Religious

Rel igious

Religious

Rel igious

Seasonal andRecreational

ReligiousInmemory of a s aint Baba Sada Ram

Religious

Dedicated to Bhomian, a vil lage deity.

T he fair is celebrated by women who Come here toperform the firs t hair- cutting ceremony of their child ren

ReligiousInmemory of a saint Baba BujanDas

ReligiousIn memory of a

'

Brahmcha ri (celibate) namedParmanandRel igious

Religious .

T o commemorate death anniversary of a saint, BabaR amjiDassRelig ious

Seasonal and r ecreational

Seasonal and recreational

Religious


Religious

ReligiousIn hondur ofDevta (god) Salas Ram

Commercial

Religious

Seasonal and rec reational

52— contd .


Mode of observance andentertainments

MAHENDRAGARH — contd .

See descriptive notes . 0

Wrestling ac robatic s ; s 1nging

See descrip tive notes .

Wres tling acrobatics Singing

Sacred bath worship ; giving of almsWrestling acrobatic s singing

See descrip tive notesWrestling ; kabaddi ; volley- ball ; jumps

Celebrated l ikeHol iregardingwhich see descriptivenotes

Bhajans

Worship of the deity, offerings ofjaggery made

Worship of the smaak of the saint sermons

Worship of the sacred p laceWrest ling

See descriptive notesWrestling

Worship of the smadh of the saint

Ba zig arfeats ; wres tling p ro

-fesswnal Singing

See descrip tive notes

Celebrated like Holionwhich see descriptive notesWrestling singing

Celebrated likeHoliregardingwhich see descriptive notes


Celebrated likeHoliregardingwhich see descriptive

notes

See descriptive notes .

Wrestling , professwnal Singing

Worship of the deity

Saleofl ivestock

See descriptive notesScoop ing out ear th from the pondWres tlingWomen sing and swingWrestling ; camel races ; kite

-flying

8 1

App roximatenumber ofvisitors andradiuscovered

6

Castes/communities Commodities sold

Hindus Sweetmeats , generalmerchandise

Hindus Sweets

H indus Sweets

H indus

Hindus

Hindus

H indus , mostly Eatables , genera lmerchandisewomen

Sweetmeats , toys


Eatables , genera lmerchandise


Hindus

Hindus

H indus , mostlymen

Hindus , mostlymen

H indus


Hindus

Cattle and other animsfls

Hindus Seasonal fruits of the area

Hindus , chieflywomen

T own/Village withHeadbas t No .

B— TOWNS— c onc ld.

Kanina

Mahendragarh

A— VILLAGES

82

Fair/fes tival Date of duration

Mela Baba Molarh

ShivratriE

Masani F air

Baba Raghunath F air

Mata Fair

Baba Manigar Fair

naba Hari Das Nath F air

Chharandi

Mela Baba Narsing Das s

Baba RamSanehi F a ir

Mela Mata

Ram N aumi

Cattle F a ir

T he fair was s ta rted fromMarch 2 5 , 1 96 1 .

TABLE

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS


TAHSIL

ReligiousThe fair was s tar ted by Baba Molarh Na th in thememory of his , preceptorReligious


Religious

Dedicated to Durga goddess

TAHSIL

ReligiousIn memory of a Saint Baba Raghunath

Religious

ReligiousIn memory of Baba Manigar , an asc etic, who is saidto have been as sas sinated in the jungleReligiousIn memory of Baba HariDas (or Har iNath) , a SidhMahatma who dis appeared into the ground aliveReligious

Seasonal and recrea tionalAssociated with a saint Baba Piddar

Seasonal and recreationalAlso as sociated with saint Narsingh Das whomeditated hereReligiousT he fair was s tar ted by one local s idh, Baba GaneshDas , and is now held at his smadh.

Religious

Inmemory of Baba N arsmgh Das s

Religious‘

Religious

Religious

Commercial


T own/VillagewithHadbast No.

Deroli AhirH .B . 103

Balaha KalanH .B . 1 48

Kanwaryawas

H .B . 1 56

NooniKalanH .B . 1 73

F air/fes tival

Gugga F air

Gugga N aumi

Cattle F air

Mela Panch Piror

Mela Ram Panch Pir

Amavas F air

Mela Baba Raghu

Basaura Ka Mela

Noon Mata Fair

Mela Gaibi Ram

Chharandi

Date and duration

TABLE

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS


TAHSI I ,

Religious?

Commercia l

Religious

Religious

Commercia l

ReligiousIn memory of a Mus lim Pir

A tank called Ramsar exis ts near the fair site,and hence the name Ram Panch PirReligious

R eligious ztt

ReligiousIn memory of a saint Baba Raghu Nath whosesmadh ex is ts here

Religious

Dedicated to goddess Sitla

Religious

ReligiousIn memory of a saint Baba Gaibi Ram whose smadhex is ts here

Seas onal and recreationa l

TT he legend goes that one N atha Singh Rajput of the vil lage was a believer in the goddess and used to visit Nagarkotdevotion,

the goddes s told him that he could as well wor ship her near his village pond . And a s ta tue of the goddes s actually.

0Calcutta and Bombay to worship the goddes s here.

at l nmemory of Chaman Rishi, who p ractised penance on the nea rby hill for a long timc . Temp les , tank s and a wel l existsa lso known as Dhos i fa ir after the name of a v rllage s ituated of the wes t of

‘

the hil l .

52— contd .


Mode of observance and entertainments Approximate Cas tes/c ommunities Commod ities soldnumber ofvis itors andradiuscovered

NARNAUm ontd.

Worship of the goddess , Jawal i offerings of wine, etc . Hindus , mostly Sweetmeats , fruits , toys , eartnern pots

made mundan ceremony of child ren per formed ; newly women necklaces , wine, general merchandisemarr ied coup les a lso come to worshipSinging ; wres tling swinging ; k ite- flying, races

Sa le of livestock Al l Cattle and other animal ’ s fodder ,eatables

See descriptive notes Al l Eatables , general merchandis eWres tling

See descriptive notes 500 All Sweets , vegetables , utens ils

Sale of lives tock All, men only Cattle and other animal ’s fodder ,eatables

Worship at the tomb Al l Sweetmeats , vegetables , toys , earthenWrestling ; swmg lng acrobatics 1 0 miles vessels

Worship of Shiva bhajan andk ir tan Hindus Sweetmeats , toys , fruits , earthen pots

Wrestl ing kabaddi

Worship of theR ishi, bath in the tanks andwell Eatables , sweet, toys , ear then pots .

bliajans and k lr tan

Worship of the smadhi, offerings ofwater , grains , sweet 500 Hindusmeats and coins made kirtan

Worship of the deity Hindus Eatables , toys

Worship of the goddess offerings of water cooked rice ; Hindus , mos tly Toys , sweetmea ts , fruits , ear th-

en pots

grains sweets andmoneymade 3 miles womenWrestl ing singing dancing ; k i te- flyingWorship of the smadhi offerings ofwater , grains ; gur Hindus ,men only Sweetmeats , carrots , berriesandshakka r made k irtan Sung ; Wres tling kabaddi

Worship in the temple other celebrations like Holi re 500 Hindusgarding which see desc riptive notes

to pay homage to her . Once the goddess rendered him lame, but stil l he crept on and reached Nagarkot . Pleased with hisappeared near the pond . A temple was got cons tructed over that s tatue and now the peop le assemble from- off p laces like

o n the hill . T he water of the tanks and thewell is regarded a s a sacred as that of the Ganges and Yamuna . T he fair is

Town/Village withHadbast No .

Nangal KaliaH . B . 225

Serohi Babali

H . B . 227

Nangal Ch audhr iH . B . 244

F air/feStival

Mela Dulbandi

Gugga Fair

Mela Hanumanji

Shivratri Fair

PakshiAshram

Mela Bhairon

Mata Ka Mela

Mela Sitla

Mela Baba Nars antDas

Doo Doo F air

Gugga F air

Gangor F air

Mela DeviMata

Budho Mata F a ir

Doo Doo F air

Mela Pir DadKhan

Mela Baba Bhan har i

Mela Chharandi

Date and duration

ChetNaumi(March-Ap ril)One dayPhagan

(F ebrua ry-March)One dayChet 8

(March-April)One day

Bhadon Badi 9(August-Sep tember)One day

Magh Sudi 2(January- F ebruary)One day

Bhadon Badi 2(August- September)One day

TABLE

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS


TAHSIL

Seasona l and rec reational

Religious

ReligiousIn honour of Hanumanji whose temple exis ts here

Religious

ReligiousIn memory of a saint named Baba Ramp Ram

Religious

ReligiousIn honour of goddess Durga . consort of Shiva

ReligiOus

Religious

In ma rrow of Baba N ars ant

RamDasReligious , and recreationa lIn honour of goddes s Sit laEvery fair where wres tling is held is called DooDoo

Das , discip le of Baba

that s ide . Such wres tling matches are financed bycontr ibutions from the villager sRel igious

Reli iousDe ic ated to goddess Gangor whom young womenworship for the safety of their husbands . This fair hasa lso come to be associated with the sacred memory ofa s aint Agar Bamb who died on this dayRel igious

Rel igions

ReligiousIn memory Of the Gum (precep tor) Of Mahant KanharDas ofN amanl . T he Guru was Brahman by cas te andhis smadh exis ts hereRelig ious

In memory ofPir DadKha nT he fa ir was s tar ted by a Rajput and now a ll the ihhabitants of the village have faith in the Pir

ReligiousIn memory of Baba Bharthari whom peop le regardedas an immorta l saint , a god



T ownN illage withHadbast No.

Ganwar i J atH . B . 270

B— TOWNS

N arnaul

F air/fes tival Date and duration

Mela Sayyad

Catt le F air

Gugga F air

Charrandi F air

Basaura F air

TatiMata F air

Masani F air

Bichhun Mata F a ir

Budho Mata F air

T hawr iMata F air

Pathwa riMata F air

Hanuman F air

Mela Bhairon Ji

T eejFair

TABLE

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS


TAHSIL

ReligiousI‘n memory Of a Mus lim s aint

Commercial

Religious

Religious

Rel igious

Dedicated to the goddess

Religious

Re ligious

Religious

Religious

Religious

Religious

Dedicated to the goddes s a lso held in thememory ofa saint

Religious

Religious

Seasona l and recreationa l

Rel igious

52— contd .


Mode of observance and enterta inments

NARNAUL_ _ c 0 ntd.

Worship a t the tomb of the s aint

Sale of livestock

See descrip tive notes

Wres tl ing kabaddi ; an imal races

Worship Of Hanumana

Worship of the deity offer ings of food andmoneyCamel r aces

0

Worship of the deity bhajan k ir tanWres tling

Worship of Hanumana

Worship of BhaironWrestling s inging

Singing and swinging by womenKite-fl ying ; wres tl ing


89

500 miles

5 miles

5 miles

3,000

5 miles

5 miles

5 miles

Castes/communities

All

All , men only

H indus , chieflywomen



Hindus , Chieflywomen



Hindus, chieflywomen

H indus

H indus

Hindus , mainlywomen

H indus , mainlywomen

Commodities sold

Sweets e tc .

Cattle and other anima ls , ag riculturalimp lements , ar t icles of decora t ion forcattle

Sweets , fruits , earthen vessels

Genera l merchandise

Eatab les , genera l merchand ise

Eatables , general merchandise

Eatables, genera l merchandise

Eatables , genera l merchand ise

Eatables , genera l merchandise

Eatab les , genera l merchand is e



Eatables , general merchand is e

Eatables , genera l merchandise

Eatables , toys

T own/Village withHadbas t No .

Namaul

90

F air/fes tiva l Date and duration

Baba Ram Karan Das

F a 1r

Sitia Mata F air

Chamunda Devi Fa ir

Rak sha Bandnau

TABLE

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS


TAHSIL

ReligiousInmemory of a saint, Baba RamKa ranDas

Religious

Religious

SocialA domes tic festiva l


PART III

TABLES


Table B-X

Table B-XI

Table B-XII

Table B-XIII

Table B-XIV

Table B-XV

Table B-XVI

Table B-XVII

Table C - I

Table 0 1 1

Table 0 1 1 1 Part A

T able C -III Part B

Table C- III Part C

96

Sample Households (i) engaged neither in Cultivation nor

Household Indus try, (ii) engaged either in Cultivation or Household Indus try but not in both, and (i i i) engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry

(Based on 20 per cent Sample)

Samp le Households engaged in Cult ivation cla ss ified by interestin Land and siz e of Land cultivated in Rural and Urban areas

separately

(Based on 20 per cent Samp le)

Sample Households engaged in Cultivat ion only class ified bys ize of Land cultivated and number of Family Worker s andhired wor ker s in Rural and Urban areas separately


Samp le Households engaged both in Cult iva tion andHouseholdIndustry showing siz e of land cultivated class ified by Pr incipalHousehold Industry inRural and Urban areas separately


Sample Households engaged only in Household Industry class ified by Pr incipal Household Indus try


Par t A— Households classified by Major G roups of Pr incipa lHousehold Industry and number of Per sons engaged

Part B— Households classified by Minor Groups of Pr incipalHousehold Industry

Sample Households engaged both in Cultivation and HouseholdIndustry class ified by siz e of Land in Rural and Urban areasseparately


Sample Princ rpal Household Industry classified by Per iod of

Work ing and Total Number of Worker s engaged in Household Industry


Sample Households clas sified by (i) Number of Male and FemaleMember s by size of Households and (ii) Engagement (a) neitherin Cultivation nor in Industry (b) in Household Industry onlyand (c) in Cultivation s ub- c lassified by s ize of Land Cultivated


Compos ition of Sample Households by Relat ionship to Headof Family clas s ified by s ize of Land Cultivated

(Based on 20 per cent Sample)Age andMarita l Status

Age, Sex and Education inAll areas

Age, Sex and Education in Urban areas only

ex and Education in Rural areas only

Table C-V

Table C-VII

Table C- VIII

Table D- II

Table E- I

Table E- II

Table E- III

Table E- IV

Table E-V

Table SCT- I Part A

Table SCT- II Par t A

Table SCT—III Par t A(i)

Table s c r - Iu Part B(i)

Table SCT- IV Par t A

Table SCT-V Par t A

Table 50 1

97

Mother tongue

Religion

Scheduled Cas tes and Scheduled Tr ibes

Par t A

Class ification by Literacy and Industrial Category of Worker s

andNon- worker s among Scheduled Ca stes

Place of Bir th

Census Houses and the uses to which they are put

Tenure Status of Samp le Census Households living in CensusHouses used Wholly or Partly as Dwelling

(Based on 20 per cent Samp le)

Number of Factor ies and Workshop s cla ssified according to

Industries

Distr ibution of Sample Households living in Census Housesused Wholly or Partly as Dwelling by predominant Mater ia lofWall and predominant Mater ial of Roof


Sample Households class ified by Number of Member s and byNumber of Rooms Occup ied


Indus trial class ificat ion of per sons at work and non- worker sby sex for Scheduled Ca stes

Age and Mar ital Status for Scheduled Ca stes

Educat ion in Urban areas only for Scheduled Castes

Educat ion in Rural areas only for Scheduled Ca stes

Rel igion for Scheduled Ca stes

Sample Households engaged in cult ivat ion clas s ified by interestin land and siz e of land cultivated in Rural areas only for membersof Scheduled Castes

(Households of member s of Scheduled Castes in a 20 per centSample of all Households)

Per sons not at work classified by sex ,type of activity and educa

tional levels for Scheduled Castes of theDistr ict and for Rurala reas of Selected Tahs ils

EXPLANATORY NOTE

The Tables presented below have been prepared from the da ta collected during the 1961 - census . Someof the Tables give informat ion Upto Tahs il and Town level , and have been prepared exclus ively for this volume.

Tables A- IV, B- III (Part A) , B-VI. B- VIII Part A) , 0 1 1 1 Par t B) , and SCT- III (Part A) give information onlyfor urban areas . T ahsilwise Tables for urban areas could not be prepared since sorting of slips was donefor non- city urban area of the Distr ict as a s ingle Unit . Slips for the five cities in the State were. however , sortedseparately. The Tables have been grouped under suitable ser ies and are expla ined below.

A— SERIES GENERAL POPULATION TABLES

These Tables deal w ith distr ibution of population in 196 1 and its growth s ince 1 90 1 . There are four Tablesand three Appendices in this senes .

Table A- I shows area both in square miles and square kilometres number of villages , inhabited and un'

inhabited number of towns number of Occupied houses and population for the Distr ict, each Tahs il and Town,

with sex break - up . The figures for Towns have been given below the Tahs ils in which they are located . Figures aregiven for the total , rural and urban areas , separately.

Th e area figures for theDistrict andTahsils were obta ined from theDirector of Land Records , Punjab and

those for urban areas from the respective Local Bodies . Rural figures were worked out by substracting the urbanfigures from the total area figures .

Occupied res identia l house refers to those houses which were actually used for res idence , either exclus ivelyor jointly w ith some other use. Thus vacant houses and houses used for shops , factories , workshops , offices . etchave not been included in these figures .

In the 1 961 - census an urban a rea or town was defined as a place having a loca l administration, such as

Mun icipal Committee or Cantonment Board,or an area treated as a town because of its having (a) population exceedingand (b) at least 75 per cent of its male workers were engaged in non-agricultural pursuits .

Persons were enumerated according to the p lace.

of their res idence and not their place of work . except inthe case of visitors who were enumerated wherever the enumerators met them and on inquiry were told that suchpersons had not been enumerated before. T he population so recorded in towns has been styled as urban population

and the rest as rura l popula tion.

Village, as in previous censuses , refers to an area for which a separate Record of R ights is ma inta ined. or

which has been separately as sessed to Land Revenue, or wou ld have been so assessed if the Land Revenue had not beenreal ised or compounded or redeemed , or which the Sta te Government had otherwise declared as an

‘

estate’

. T his

definition of village is identica l with that of‘

mauza’

under section 3 ( l ) of the Punjab Land Revenue Ac t, 1 887 .

The definition applies to a demarcated area of land and not to a res idential s ite. In hills cultivation is generallyscattered and the population general ly lives in homesteads built on individual farms or in groups of hamlets . Therealso the revenue estate is known as

‘

mauza’

, but the smal ler units are called ‘tikkas

’ in Kangra District except in Kuluwhere the revenue estate is termed as ‘kothi

’and the smaller unit is ‘

phati’. In Labanl Spiti District the revenue

estate is referred to as‘kothi and its components as ‘

gaon’

.

Appendix I shows the terr itor ial changes which took place dur ing the decade 195 1 - 6 1 . Such Tahs ils as hadnot undergone any change of area dur ing the decade have not been mentioned in the Appendix ;

Appendix II shows the number and population of villages each having or more persons , and townsw ith population under T he population living in such big villages and towns of small s ize has also been shownas percentage of total

,rural and urban population, under cols . 4 and 7 .

Appendix III relates to the houseles s and institutional population.


100

A publ ic or social service worker actively engaged in public service or furthering the cause of a political partywas recorded as a worker .

T he census questionnaire did not have any question to determine the pos ition about a person being fullyor partially employed .

A person doingmore thanone work was classed under the pr incipal work which .consumed a larger port ionofhis working time, andnot according to the work which brought him a major port ion of income.

Table B- 1 gives figures for workers and non-workers according to sex and broad age-

groups . Workers

have been class ified into the followmg nine industrial categories

as cult ivators

as agr icultural labourers

in r

tnining, quarrying, l ivestock , forestry, fishing, hunting plantations , orchard s activiies

at household industryin manufactur ing other

O

than household industry ;in construction

in“

trade and commerce

in transport , storage and communicat ions

in other services .

Cultiva tor is a.person who is engaged in cultivation on his own or rented land , i.e. , an owner - Cultivator

or tenant .

Agricultural Labourer is a person who works on another person’

s land for wages in cash, k ind or share of

p roduce.

Hous ehold Indus try is an industry conducted by the head of the household himself and/or mainlymember sof the household at home or within the village in rural areas and only at home in urban areas .

Cons truc tion refers to construction and maintenance of buildings , roads,

railways , bridges , canals , etc .

T he other five categories are selfreXplanatory .

Non-worker is a pers on who is not at work , as defined above.

Table B-III (Par t A) has been prepared only for the urban areas and gives the class ification of workers andnon-worker s by educational level s . Workers have been distr ibuted further into nine industr ial categories .

In the 1 96 1 - census , the test for l iteracy was abil ity to read and wr ite a s imple letter .

.

A person who ful

filled this test was taken as literate. In case he had atta ined any educational s tandard , the highest examinationpassed was recorded in the enumeration slip .

These qual ifications have been grouped into six educational levels . T he s ixth level “ Technical Degree or

Diploma equal to Degree or Post- GraduateDegree”

is sub-divided into seven groups .

Table B-III”(Par t B) relates to rural areas , and the educat ional levels are confined only to (i) Pr imary or

Junior Bastc , and (ii) Matriculat ion or above.

Table B- IV (Par t A) shows the di stribution of workers engaged in household industry by sex and clas s of

workers , They have been divided further into b ranches of industry listed in the“ Indian Standard Industrial Class i

fication” (Annexu re A ) . Figures have been given for total , rural and urban areas for the Distr ict. Tahsil figuresare only for rural areas . and up to the industr ial Divis ions . Major groups which do not have any figures , have beenexcluded from this Table. In cols . 5 and 6 the workers , who work as employees in the household industry run byothers

,have been shown .

‘Others ’ under cols . 7 and 8 include workers, who work at their own householdindustries .

Table B- IV (Pa rt B) show s the dis tr ibution of workers engaged in industr ial categor ies III. V , VI. VII’

VIII andIX. Workers have further been divided into var ious Divis ions andMajor Groups according to the Ind ianStandard Industr ial Class ification

”

(Annexure A) . Mater ial is given only for total and urban areas . Figures forrural areas have not been given in order to save space. Workers have further been classified into employers ,employees , s ingle workers and family workers .

101

An emp loyer is a person who employs other persons in order to perform economic activity in which he isengaged .

An emp loyee is a person who works under others for wages or sala ry in ca sh or kind . Persons who are

employed as Managers , Super intendents , Agents , etc and in that capac ity employ or control other workers on behalfof their employer have also been taken as employees .

Sing le worker is a person who works of his own accord without employing other s and without the help of

other members of the fami ly. This includes members of co operatives also.

Family worker is a person who works in his own family without wages or salary.

Table B- IV (Part C) shows the distr ibution of all workers , other than cultivator s and agr icultural labourersinto var ious Industr ial Divis ions , Major Groups and Minor Groups of

“

Indian Standard Industrial Class ification”

(Annexure A) . T he number of workers in each Divis ion, Major Group or M inor Group has been divided furtherinto workers in household industry and workers in nonhousehold industr ies . Mater ial is given only for total and

urban areas . Tahs i l figures for rural areas are given up to Indus tr ial Div is ions . Major andMinor Groups , whichdo not employ any worker , have not been included in this Table.

Table B—V gives the distr ibution of persons at work , other than cultivators and agr icultural labourers ,according to their occupation . Occupat ions have been divided into var ious Divis ions , Groups and Families accordingto the

“Nat ional Class ification of Occupations

”

(Annexure B) . Break- up according to Industr ial categories has

also been shown for each Occupational Divis ion, Group and Family. Total and urban figures have been given for

theDistr ict. But in the case of Tahs ils , rural figures have been given only up to Occupational Divis ions .

Table B-VI presents the distr ibution of workers , other than those engaged in cultivation . This has beenprepared only for urban areas and upto the Divisions of the National Class ification of Occupatl ons

”

(Annex ureB). Persons of each Occupat ional Divis ion have been further class ified by broad age groups and educationa l

TableB-VII has been prepared into two parts . Part -A18 a cross tabulation of persons whose pr incipal and

secondary work are any two of (i) cultivation, (ii) agr icultural labour , or (i ii) household industry. Part B gives dataof the persons who areprincipallyengaged in non-household industry, trade, business , profess ion or service but havehousehold industry as secondary work .

This Tablehas been prepared separately for total, rural and urban population for theDistr ict . For Tahs ils ,figures have been given only for Industr ial Divis ions and that too for rural areas .

Table B- VIII has been prepared in two parts : Par t-Afor urban areas, and Part-B for rural areas . Theyshow the distribut ion of unemployed persons aged 1 5 and above, by educational level s . The unemployed personsare the total of columns 1 9 to 22 of Table B IX.

In Part-A, unemployed persons have been further divided into two groups : (i) seek ing employment forthe fir st time ; and ( i i) persons employed before but now out of employment and seek ing work These groups havebeen di vided into different age groups also. Part-B gives T ahsilwise information also .

Table B- IXrelates to non-workers andgives their distribution into the fol lowing eight types of act ivities bybroad age groups :

(i) whole- time s tudents doing no other work ,

(ii) persons engaged in unpaid home duties ;(iii) dependents , including children not attending school , and persons permanently disabled fromwork

because of il lness or old age(iv) retired persons , not employed again,

rentiers and other persons of independent means withouthaving towork ;

(v) beggars , vagrants or independent women without an indication of their source of income(vi) convicts in jail or inmates of a penal , mental or char itable institutions(vi i) per sons seek ing employment for the first t ime or

(vii i) persons employed before but now out of employment and seek ing work .

Separate figures have been given for total , rural and urban areas for the Distr ict and only rural figuresin case of Tahs ils

HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC TABLES

Household Economic Tables (B X to B-XVII) have been prepared froma 20 per cent sample of householdSchedules . In the census history, information for the household as a whole has been collec ted for the first time.

102

The Household Schedule cons ists of two par ts . InPart- I, after recording the name of the head of the household and whether he belonged to 8 Scheduled Cas te or Schedu led Tribes . the following pa rticulars were recordedabout the household .

A.

.

If the household was engaged in Cultivation,

’

the area of lahd w ith it under ownership and tenancy,

and any portion ofholding given out to others for cultivation. Information about area rented out was also recordedfor the household s who owned land and had given the entire holdlng to others for cultivation

B . If the household was engaged in household industry, the nature of the industry and the number of themonths in a year it was conducted and

C . Number ofmembers of the household and any hired workers pursuing household cultivation, householdindustry, or both these activities .

Part- II was filled in from Individual Sl ips of the persons resid ing in that household .

Table B-X conta ins information on sampled households which have been divided into the following fourcategor ies

(i) engaged neither in cultivation nor in household industry(i i) engaged in cultivation only

(i i i) engaged in household indus try only ; and

(iv) engaged both in cultivation and household industry.

The number of households given in column3 ifmultipl ied by 5 will not tally with that given in the PrimaryCensus Abstract, because the schedules relating to institutions were not taken into account for drawing the sample.

In Table B-XI the sampled households , engaged in cultivation, have been class ified by interest in land ands ize of land cultivated . T his Table has been prepared for rural and urban areas separately. Interest in land is ofthe following three types

(i) owned or held from Government

(ii) held from p r ivate persons or institutions for payment in money, k ind or share and

(i i i) partly owned or held from Government , and partly from pr ivate persons for payment in money,k ind or share.

These types of interest in land have been cros s - tabulated by difi'

erent s izes of land- holdings .

TableB-XII class ifies the cultivating households by ( 1) s ize of land cultivated, and (2) number of family and

hired workers engaged in cultivation . Sex break- up of the family workers has also been given.

Table B-XIII shows the distr ibution of sampled households engaged both in cultivation and householdindustry, into different sizes of land holding, separately for rural and urban areas of the Distr ict. Household industries have been divided into Major Groups according to

“Indian Standard Industr ial C lassification (Annex ure A) .

TableB-XIV has been prepared into two parts , separately for total, rural andurban population of theDistr ict .InPart-Athe households have been distributed by nature of household industry and number of persons engaged intothe following five siz e groups

(i) 1 person(ii) 2 persons( i ii) 3 to 5 persons(iv) 6 to 10 persons ; and(v) more than 10 persons .

T his part gives data up to Major G roups , whi le Part- B gives the distr ibution up to Minor G roups . Col . 2 givesdescription of the indus try.

TableB-XV is similar to Table B-XII, but relates to such households as were engaged s imultaneous ly in cultivation and household industry.

Table.

B-XVI attempts distr ibution of sampled households engaged in household industry, according toperiod of working and number of persons engaged therein, separately for tota l, rural and urban areas of the District.Data in respect of households engaged in household industry only or both in household industry and cultivation hasbeen given separately.


104

2 . Th roughout the State except the Distr icts of Patiala , Bhatinda , Mahendragarh, Kapurthala and Sang

( 1) Darain (2) Dhogr i, Dhangr i or Siggi and (3) Sansol.

3 . In the Distr icts of Patiala, Bhatinda, Mahendragarh, Kapurthala and Sangrur

Deha, Dhaya or Dhea .

D —SERIES MIGRATION TABLES

Six Tables were prepared on this subject M igration has been inferred from the place of birth, a quest ionasked from each individual dur ing the 1 961 - census . Two all ied questions were whether the birth place was a ruralor urban area, and the durat ion of res idence at the place of enumeration if born elsewhere.

In this book only one Table has been included the other Tables are to be found in Part II-C (n) of the

Punjab Census Report.

Table D-II p resents the figures for persons born ( 1) at place of enumeration, (2) elsewhere in theDistr ict,(3) in other Distr icts of the State, (4) in other States of India, and (5) in other countries . Births have been class ified into rur al and urban areas . This information when studied with the place of enumerat ion sheds an interest inglight on the movement of population from vil lages to towns and vice versa .

E— SERIES HOUSING TABLES

Pr ior to 1961 - census , the preparation of houselists differed from State to State s ince the main idea was toprepare the framework for conducting the census . In the 1 961 - census , one uniform pattern for houselist has beenadopted. In the houselist, data on hous ing such as mater ial of wall , roof, number of rooms , the uses to wh ich they are

put, as well as data relating to establishments such as the names of the establ ishments and the products p roduced,number of persons work ing, andkind of fuel and power used andnumber ofmales and femal es l iving therein in case itwas used as dwelling, was collected . Five Tables have been prep ared in this ser ies from the data so collected . TablesB I andE-HI have been pr epared on full count and the other three Tables on 20 per cent samp les out of the dwellings .

Table E- IH, which g ives the number of workshop s and factor ies in each industry by k ind of fuel and s ize of employment, has not been given here for want of space. Instead, a running statement, showing the number of establ ishmentsin each industry for each vill age and town has been given. Industr ies have been shown according to Code numbersof the

“

Indian Standard Industr ial Class ificat ion” reproduced at Annexure ‘A ’

. Other Tables present data for theDistrict and its Tahsils for total, rural and urban areas, separately, as well as for towns with a populat ion of or

more. Urban figures of each Tahs il are inclus ive of town figures, if any shown thereunder .

TableE-I shows the distr ibution of census houses according to theuse they are put to. C0 1 . 4 gives the numberof vacant houses

” which are found vacant at the time of houselisting.

In the earl ier censuses the census house was defined as a dewll ing with a separate main entrance. In the

1 961 - census the concept of“ census house” was made broad as to cover any

“

s tructure or part of a structure inhabitedor vacant, or a dwell ing, a shop , a shop - cum- dwell ing or a place of bus iness , workshop, school, etc . , with a separateentrance.

"

TableE-II prepared on 20 per cent sample shows the distr ibut ion of census households l iving in census housesaccording to their tenure s tatus . Houses l ived in by the owners were classed as

“

owned” and the houses l ived in anyother capacity were shown as

“

rented .

”

Table E—IV has been prepared from a 20 per cent sample and distr ibutes the houses according to the predominent mater ial going into the construction of walls and the roofs .

Where a house cons isted of separate structures , each of different mater ials, themater ial out ofwhich thewallsof themain bed- rooms had been built, was recorded . T he roofs were class ified on the same bas is . In case ofmultistoreyed buildings, the intermediate floor or floors have been taken as the roofs of the lower floors .

Table E-V has al so been prepared on 20 per cent sample, and shows the distr ibut ion of households accordingto number of rooms occupied by them, such as no regular room, one room, two rooms , three rooms , four rooms , andfive rooms or more. T he number of persons compr is ing the households have also been given according to the numberof rooms they occupied .

1 05

SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

T he Constitution of India has provided Special safeguards for the members of the Scheduled Castes and

Pres ident of India has notified the Castes which fall in the l is t of Scheduled Castes for this purpose. This list hasbeen g iven in the explanatory note to Table C- VIII above. Hence i t has been found des irable to give information inregard to these castes separately, though they have been included in the general population Tables .

According to the Pres idential Order referred to above the Scheduled Tr ibes are found in this State only inLahaul Spit i Distr ict. Similar Tables have also been prepared for them and may be found in the State CensusReport, Part V

-A, andDistr ict Census Handbook for Labanl Spiti .

Table SCT- I class ifies into workers and non-worker s the number of each Scheduled Caste g iving furtherdetails according to nine industr ial categor ies of workers . Since ;most of the members of the Scheduled Castes areengaged in special types of occupations , such as tanning and cur ing of hides and sk ins and

“

scavenging”

number of persons following these occupations have also been given under cols . 27 to 30.

Table SCT - II presents data for each caste according to age andmar ital status . The age groups adopted are0— 14, 1 5— 44 , and

Table SCT- III has been prepared in two parts , deal ing with urban and rural areas, respect ively. In this Tablemembers of each caste have been class ified according to educational levels .

Table SCT - IV furnishes data for each caste according to rel ig ion, separately for rural and urban areas of the

Distr ict. Members of the Scheduled Castes can only be either H indus or Sikhs, so their rel igion-wise break-up is

confined to these two religions .

Table SCT -V has been prepared on 20 per cent sample fromthe households, showing their distr ibution accor

ding to interes t in land cul tivated and Size of operational holdings .

Table SC- I class ifies themember s of the Scheduled Castes who are not at work by the type of activity according to educat ional levels . Only three activities of non-workers out of the eight adopted for the general population(given in the note for Table B- IX) have been taken and others have been lumped together under

‘Others’

in cols .

1 1 and 12 .

ANNEXURE ‘A ’

Indian Standard Indus tr ial Clas sification

Description

Divis ion 0— Agricultur e, lives tock , fores try, fishing and hunting

F ieldProduce andPlantation Crop s

Production of cereal crop s (including Benga l gram) such as r ice,wheat, jowar

,

bajra , maizeProduction of pulses , such as arhar , moong, masu r , urd, khesari, other gramProduction of raw jute and k indred fibre cropsProduction of raw cotton and kindred fibre cr0 psProduction of oilseeds , sugar -cane and other cash crop sProduction of other crop s (including vegetables) not covered aboveProduction of fruits and nut s in p lantation vines and orchard sProduction of wood , bamboo, cane reeds , thatching grass , etc .

Production o f ju ice by tapping palmsProduct ion of other agr icu ltu ral p roduce (including fruits and nuts not covered bycode number 006 and flowers) not covered above

Planta tion Crop s

Production of tea in plantationProduction of coffee in p lantationProduction of rubber in plantat ionProduction of tobacco in plantationProduction of ganja , cinchona , opiumProduction of other plantation crops not covered a bove

Fores try andLogging

Planting, replanting and conservation of forestsFelling and cutting of trees and transpor tation of logsPreparation of timberProduction of fuel including charcoa l by exp lo ita tion of forestsProduct ion of fodder by exploitation of forests

Production of gums , resins , lac , barks , herbs , wild fruits and lea ves by theexploitation of fores ts

Production and gathering of other forest products not covered above

F iS/zing

Product ion of fish by fishing in sea

Production of fish by fishing in inland waters including the operation of fish farmsand fish hatcheries

Production of pearls , conch, shells , sponges by gather ing or l ifting from sea, r iver ,

pond

Lives tock andHunting

Production and tearing of livestock (large head s only) ma inly fo r mil k a nd anima l

power such as cow, buffa lo , goat


108

Indian Standard Industrial Classification— c ontd .

Descr iption Minor

Division 2 85 3— Manufactnring— contd .

Tobac co Pr oducts

Manufacture of bidiManufacture of ciga rs and cherootsManufacture of cigarette and cigarette toba ccoManufactu re of hookah tobaccoManufa ctu re of snuffManufacture of jarda and other chewing tobaccoMa nufacture of other tobacco products

Tex tile Cotton

Cotton ginning, cleaning, pres s ing and balingCotton spinning (other than in mills)Cotton Sp inning and weaving in millsCotton dyeing, blea chingCotton weaving in power loomsCo tton weaving in handloomsManufactur ing of khadi textile in hand loomsPr int ing of cotton textileManufactu r ing of cotton nets

Manufactu r ing of cotton, cordage , rope and twine

Jute press ing and balingJute spinning and wea vingDyeing and bleaching of jutePr inting of jute text ileManufa ctu re of other '

products l ike rope, Cordage from jute and s imila r fibre suchas hemp , mesta

Wool baling and press ingWool cleaning and proces s ing (scou ring)Wool spinn ing and weaving inmillWool sp inning other than inmillsWool weaving in power loomWool weaving in handloomEmbroideryand art work in woollen text ile

Tex tile- Silk

Spinning and weaving of s ilk textile inmi llDyeing and bleaching of s ilkSpinning of s ilk other than in millsWeaving of silk texti le by powerloomWeaving of s ilk textile by hand loomPr int ing of s ilk textileManufacture of s ilk co rdage, rope and twine

Tex tile M{s ceIIaneous

Manufactu re ofcarpet and a ll other s imila r type of textile productsManufactu re of hosiery andother knittedfabrics and garmentsEmbroidery andmaking of c repe la ce and fr ingesMak ing of textile garments including raincoats andhead-

gear

Manufactu re of made up textile good s except wearing apparel such as curta ins ,pillow cases , bedding mater ials , mattress , tex tile bags

109

Indian Standard Industrial Classification~contd.

DescriptionGroup(Code)

Division2 8a 3 Manufac turing— contd .

Tex tile-Miscellaneoas— conold.

Manufactu re of waterproof textile products such a s oil cloth,tarpau lin

Manufacture and recovery of a ll types of fibres for pu rposes of padding , wadd ingand upholstery fillingManufactu re of coir and coir productsManufactu re of umbrellasProcess ing and manufactu re of textile products not covered above

Manufac ture of Wood and Wooden Produc ts“

Sawing and planing of woodManufacture of wooden fu rniture and fixtu resManufacture of structura l wooden good s (including trea ted t imber) such as beams ,posts , doors , windowsManufactu re of wooden indu stria l good s other than transpor t equipment such asbobbin and s imilar equipment and fixtureManufacture of other wooden products such a s utens ils

,toys a rtware

'

s

Manufacture of vene'

er and plywoodManufacture of p lywood products such a s tea chestManufacture of boxes and packing cases other than plywoodManufac tureof materia ls from cork , bamboo ,

cane, leaves and other a lliedproducts

Manufacture of other wood and a llied products not covered abovePap er and Paper Produc ts

Manufacture of pulp from wood , rags , wastepaper and other fibres and the

convers ion of such pulp into any kind of paper and paper boa rd in millManufacture of pu lp from wood , rags , wastepaper and other fibres and the

convers ion of such pulp into any kind of paper and paper board handmadeManufacture of products , such as paper bags , boxes , cards , envelopes and

moulded pulp goods from paper , paper board andpulp

Printing andPublishing

Pr int ing and publ ishing of newspapers and periodica lsPrint ing and publ ishing of book sAll other types of printing including l ithography, engraving, etching, block.makingand other work connected with pr int ing indu stryAll types of binding , stitching, s iz ing and other a ll ied work connected with bindingindu stry

Lea ther and Leather Produc ts

Currying, tanning and finishing of hides and skins and preparation of finished lea therManufacture of shoes and other lea ther footwearMan

gfacture of c lothing and wear ing apparel (except footwear) made of leather

an fur

Manufacture of leather products (except those covered by code No . 3 1 1 , sucha s leather upholstery, suitcases , pocket books , cigarette and key cases , pur ses ,Sadd lery, whip and other articles

Repa ir of shoes and other leather footwearRepa ir of a ll other lea ther products except footwea rRubber , Petroleum andCoal Produc ts

Manufa ctu re of tyres and tubesManufacture of rubber footwea rManufa ctu re of rubber good s u sed for industr ia l pu rposesManufacture of a ll kinds of other r ubber products from natura l or syntheticrubber including rubber raincoat

Proc

t

l

i

uc tion of petroleum, kerosene and other petroleum products in petroleumre neries

1 10

Indian StandardIndus trial Clas s ificat ion— contd.

Description

Division 2 3 Manufac turing~ contd.

Rubber , Petroleum and Coal Produc ts conc ld.

Production of coa lta r and coke in coke ovenManufa ctu re of other coa l and coa lta r producits no t covered elsewhere

Chemica ls and Chemica l Produc ts

Manufactu re of bas ic indu str ia l chemica ls such a s a cid s , a lka lis and their sa ltsnot elsewhere specifiedManufa cture of dyes , pa ints , colou rs and varnishesManufacture of fertilizer sManufacture of ammunition, explosi ves and fire worksManufactu re of ma tchesManufactu re ofmed1c 1nes pharmaceutica l prepa ra tions perfumes , cosmetics andother toilet p repa rations except soap

Manufactu re of soap and other wa shing and cleaning compound sManufactu re of turpentine, synthetic, resin , and pla stic products and ma teria l( including synthetic rubber)Manufactu re of common sa lt

Manu fa cture of other chemicals and chemica l produc ts not covered a bove(including inedible oils and fa ts)

Non-metallic Minera l Produc ts other than Petroleum and CoalManufacture of s tructu ra l c lay products such a s br icks , tilesManufactu re of cement and cement productsManu factu re of l imeManufactu re of structural stone good s stone d ressing and stone c 1 ushingManufactu re of stonewa re, other than 1magesManufa cture of stone imagesManufacture of plaster of par is and its productsManufa cture of a sbesto s productsManufacture of mica p roductsManufa cture of earthenware a nd ea rthen potteryManufa ctu re of chinaware and crockeryManufa ctu re of porcela in and its p roductsManufactu re of gla ss bangles and beadsManufacture of gla ss apparatu sManufactu re of earthen image, bu sts and statuesManu facture ofearthen toys andartwares ex cept those covered by codeNo . 355

Manufactu re of glass and glass products except optical and pl o logr aphic lenses andgla ss products covered above

Manufactu re of other non-metall ic mineral products not elsewhere specified

Bas ic Metals and their Produc ts Ex cep t Machinery and T ranspor t Equipment

Manufactu re of 1mmand s teel including smelting, refining, rolling, convers ion intobas ic fo rms such as billets , blooms , tubes , rodsManufacture includ ing smelt ing, refining of non - ferrou s metals and a l loys in bas ic formsManufactu re of armamentsManufacture of structu ra l steel products such as joist, rail , sheet, p lateManu factu re of iron and steel furnitu reManufacture of brass and bell meta l productsManufactu re of a luminium productsManufa ctu re ofmetal product s (other than

‘

of iron,brass , bellmeta l and aluminium)

such as tin caneEnamelling, ga lvanis ing, plating (including electropla ting) , polishing and weldingof metal p roductsManu facture of sund ry hardwa res such as G . I pipe,wirc net , belt , screw ,bucket ,cutlery (thi s Will also 1nc lude the manufactu re of sundry ferrou s engineer ingproduct s done by jobbing engineen

'

ng concerns which cannot be clas s ified in

major groups 36, 37 38 and 39)


1 1 2

Indian Standard Indus tr ial C lassification— contd .

Description

5 — Electricity, Gag, Water and Sanitary Services— concld.

Water Supp ly and Sanitary Services— c oncld.

Collection, purification and distr ibution of water to domestic and industr ial consumersGarbage and sewage disposal , operation of drainage systemandall other types ofwork connected with public health and sanitation

6— Trade and Commerce

Wholesa le T r ade

Wholesale trading 1n cereals and pulsesWholesale trading 1n vegetables , fruits , sugar , spices , oil , fish, dairy products , eggs ,poul try andother food stuff (not covered elsewhere)

Wholesale trading in all k inds of fabr ics , and textiles products such as garments ,hessian, gunny bag , s ilk andwoollen yarn, shirtings , suitings , hos iery products

Wholesale trading in beverages , such as tea ( leaf ) cod'

ee (seed and powder), aerated waterWholesale trading in intoxicants such as wines , l iquor sWholesale trading in other intoxicants such as opium, ganja , etc .

Wholesale trading in tobacco, bidi, cigarettes and other tobacco productsWholesale trading in animal sWhol esale trading in straw and fodderWholesale trading inmedicines and chemicalsWholesale trading in fuel and lighting products such as coke, coal , kerosene, candleWholesale trading in toilets , perfumery and cosmeticsWholesale trading inmetal , porcelain and glas s utens il s , crockery, chinawareWholesale trading in wooden, steel and other metallic furniture and fittingsWholesale trading in footwearWholesale trading in tyres , tubes and all ied rubber productsWholesale trading in petrol , mobil oil and all ied productsWholesale trading in other household equipment not covered aboveWholesale trading in br icks , tiles and other buildingmaterialsWholesale trading in wood , bamboo, cane thatches and s imilar productsWholesale trading in paper and other stationery goodsWholesale trading in agr icul tural and industrial machinery equipment and

tool s and appliances other than electricalWholesale trading in electr ical machinery and equipment l ike motor , battery,electr ic fan, bulb

Wholesale trading in all k inds of transport and s torage equipmentWholesale trading in sk ins , leather and furWholesale trading in clocks , eye glasses framesW holesale trading in hardware and sanitary equipmentWholesale trading in scientific, medical and surgical instrumentsWholesale trading in precious metals and stones , gold and s ilverwares and jewelleryWholesale trading in all goods not covered above

Retail T rade

Retail trading 1n cereals pulses , vegetables , fruits , sugar , spices , oil, fish, dairyp roducts , eggs , poultry

Retai l trading In beverages such as tea (leaf), cofi'

ee (seed and powder) , aerated waterReta i l tradingm intoxicants such as wines , liquor sRetail trading in other intoxicants such as opium, ganja , etc .

Retail trading in tobacco, bidi , cigarettes andother tobacco productsRetai ls trading in fuel such as coke, coal , firewood and keroseneReta i l trading in food stuff s l ike sweetmeat condiments , cakes , biscui ts , etc .

Reta ils trading in animals 1

Retail trading in straw and fodderReta i l trading ln fibres , yarns , dhoti , saree, readymade garments of cotton, wool ,s ilk and other textiles and hosiery products ; (this includes reta i l trading in

p iece- goods of cotton ,wool , s i lk andother texti les)

Retail trading in toi let goods , perfumes and cosmetics

1 13

ludlan Standard Indus trial Classification- contd .

Descr ipt ion

Division6— Trade and Commerce— conold.

Retail T rade— conold.

Reta il trading inmedicines and chemicalsRetai l trading in footwear , head-

gear such as hat, umbrella , shoes and chappalsReta i l trading in tyres , tubes and all ied rubber productsReta il trading in petrol , mobi l oil and allied productsReta il trading in wooden, s teel andothermetallic furniture and fittingsReta il trading in stationery goods and paperReta il trading inmetal , porcelain and glass utens i lsReta il trading in earthenware andearthen toys

Reta il trading in other household equipment not covered aboveRetail trading in bricks , tiles and other buildingmater ialsReta il trading in hardware and sanitary equipmentReta il trading in wood , bamboo, cane, bark and thatchesReta il trading in other buildingmater ialsRetail trading in agr icultural and industr ial machinery equipment , tools and appliancesReta il trading 1n transpor t and storage equipmentsReta il trading in electr ical goods like electr ic fan,

bulb , etc .

Reta il trading 1n sk ins , leather and fur s and their products excluding footwear and

headgearReta il trading in clock and watch, eye glass , frameReta il trading in scient ific, medical and surgica l instrumentsReta il trading in precious stones and jewelleryReta il trading in mus ical instruments , gramophone r ecord , p ictures and paintingsincluding cur io deal ingBook - sell ingRetail trading in goods unspecified

T rade and Commer ce Mis cellaneous

Import ing and expor ting of goods and commoditiesReal estate and propertiesStocks , shares and futur esProvidents and insur ancesMoney lending (indigenous)Banking and s imilar type of financial Operat ionAuctioneer ingDistr ibution of mot ion picturesAll other act ivit ies connected with trade and commer ce not covered above, includinghir ing out of durable goods such as electr ic fans , microphone, r ickshaw ,

etc .

Divis ion 7— Transport, Storage and Communication

T ransport

Transpor t ing by r a ilwaysTransporting by tr amway and bus serviceTransport ing by motor vehicles (other than omnibus)Transport ing by road through other means of transpor t such as hackney carr iage,bullock car t, ekkaAnimal transporting by animals such as hor ses , elephant, mule, camelTransporting byman such as carrying of luggage, hand cart dr iving, r ickshaw pul l ing,cycle r ickshaw d r ivingTransport ing by boat, s teamer , ferry, etc . by r iver , canalTransport ing by boat , steamer ship , cargo boat by sea or oceanTransport ing by air

Transport ing by other means not covered above

Services incidental to transport such as pack ing, carting, travel agency

1 14

Indian Standard Industrial C lass ification- contd .

Descr iption

Division 7— Transport, Storage and Communication— c oncld.

72 Storage and Warehous ingOperation of storage such as ware housesOperation of storage such as cold storageOperation of s torage of other type

Communica tion

Postal , telegraphic, w ireless and s ignal communicationsTelephone communicat ionInformation and broadcasting

Division 8— Services

80 Public Set vices (This does not include Government, Quasi- Government or local bodyactivities , other than admin istrative, in such fields as t ransport, communicat ion,

informat ion and broadcast ing, education and scient ific services , health, industr ies ,production, construction, marketing and operation of financial inst itution each of

which is clas s ified in the appropr iate industry groups)

Publ ic Services in Union and State army including ter r itor ial corps and volunteercorpsPubl ic service in NavyPublic service in Air ForcePublic service in Pol icePubl ic service in administrative departments and offices of Central GovernmentPubl ic serv ice in administrat ive departments andoffices of Quas i- Government organisations municipal ities , local boards , etc .

Public s ervices in administrative departments and offices of State Government

Educationa l andScientif ic Services

Educational services such a s those rendered by technica l colleges , technical schoolsand 5 1m1 lar techn1cal and vocat ional 1nstitut1ons

Educational services such as those rendered by colleges , schools and s imilar otherinst itut ions of non- technical type

Scientific services and research inst itut ions not capable of clas s ification under anyindividual group

Medica l and H ea l th Ser vices

Publ ic Heal th andmedical services rendered by organisations , and individual s such as

by hospital s , sanator ia , nurs ing homes , maternity and child welfare cl inic as alsoby hak imi , unani , ayurvedic , al lopathic and homeopathic p ractitioner sVeter inary services rendered by organi sations and individuals

Relig ion and Welfa re Ser vic es

Rel igious s ervices rendered by rel igious organisations and their es tablishments maintained for worship or promotion of rel igious activities , this includes miss ions ,ashrams and other al l ied organisationsReligious and al lied s ervices rendered by pand it , p r ies t, preceptor , fak i r , monkWelfare services rendered by organisations operating on a non- prof1t basis for thepromot ion of welfare of the community such as relief societies , red cr os s organisation for the col lection and a llocation of contr ibut ions for charity

Lega l Ser vices

Lega l services rendered by barr is ter , advocate, solicitor , mukteer , pleader , mukuric ,munshiMatrimomal services r endered by organisat ions and 1nd1v1duals


ANNEXURE ‘

B’

National Classification of Occupations

Descr iption

DivisionO— m es s ional , Technical andRelatedWorkers

Ar chitec ts , Engineers and Sur veyors

ArchitectsCivil Engineers ( including over seers)Mechanical EngineersElectr ical Engineer sChemical EngineersMetallurgical EngineersMining EngineersSurveyor sArchitects , Engineers , and Surveyors . n .e.c .

Chemis ts , Phys icis ts , Geologis ts and other Phys ica l Sc ientis ts

ChemistsPharmaceut ical ChemistsPhys icistsMeteorologistsGeologists and GeophysistsMathematiciansChemists , Phys icists , Geologis ts and other Phys ical Scientists , n.e.c .

Biologis ts , Veterinarians, Agronomis ts andRelatedSc ientis ts

Biologists and Animal Scient istsVeterinar iansSilvicultur i stsAgronomists and Agr icultural Scientis tsBiologists , Veterinarians , Agronomists and Related Scientists , n .e.c .

Physic ians, Surgeons andDentis ts

Phys icians and Surgeons , AllopathicPhys icians , AyurvedicPhysic ians , HomoeopathicPhys icians , Other sPhysiologistsDentistsPhysicians , Surgeons andDent ists , n .e. c .

Nurses , Pharmac is ts and other Medic a l andHealth Technicians

Nur ses

Midwives and Health Vis itor sNur s ing Attendants and Related Worker sPharmacists and Pharmaceutical TechniciansVaccinatorsPhys iotherap is ts , Masseurs and Related TechniciansSanitation TechniciansOptometr ists and OpticiansMedlc al and Health Technicians , n .e.c . (excluding Laboratory A s s istants ,

Teachers

Teachers , Univer s ity

National Class ification of Occupations — contd.

Descr iption

DivisionO— Profess ional, Technical and Related Worker s— conc ld.

T ea chers — ccmeld

Teachers , Secondary SchoolsTeachers , M iddle and Pr imary SchoolsTeacher s , N ursery and Kindergarten SchoolsTeachers , n .e.c .

J ur is tsJudges and MagistratesLegal Practitioners and Advi sersLaw As sistantsJurists and Legal Technicians , n .e.0 . (including Peti tion Wr iters)Soc ia l Scient is ts andRela ted WorkersEconomistsAccountants and Auditor sStatisticians and Actuar iesGeographersPhychologists

Personnel SpecialistsLabour and Social Welfare Workers

Sociologists and AnthropologistsHistor ians , Archeologists , Pol it ical Scientis ts and Related Worker s

Social Scientists and Related Workers , n .e.c .

Artis ts , Writers andRelated Workers

AuthorsEditor s , Journal ists and Related Workers

Translator s , Interpreters and Language Special istsPr inters , Decorators and Commercial ArtistsSculptors and ModellersActors and Related WorkersMus icians and Related Worke r s

Dancers and Related WorkersArt1 sts , Wr iter s and Related Worker s , n .e.c .

Draughtsmen, and Sc ience andEngineer ing T echnicians , n.e.c .

DraughtsmenLaboratory As s i stantsScience and Engineer ing Technicians, n . e. c .

Other Professiona l, Technica l andRelated WorkersOrda ined Rel igious Worker s

Non- ordained Religious Worker s

Astrologers , Palmists and Related WorkersLtbrarians , Archi vists and Related Workers

Other Profess ional , Technica l and Related Workers , n.e. c .

Division l — Administrative, Executive andManagerial Workers

10 Adminis trators andEx ecutiveOffic ia ls , Government

Administrat ive and Execut ive Ofiicials , Central GovernmentAdministrators and Execut iveOflicials , State GovernmentAdministrator s and Exec utive Officials , Local BodiesAdministrator s and Executive Officials , Quas i- GovernmentVil lage OfficialsAdministrators and Execut ive Officials , Government, n .e.c .

Direc tors andManagers , Wholesa le andReta il T rode

Directors andManagers , Wholesale TradeDirectors and Managers , Retail Trade

National Class ification of Occupations — contd .

Descr iption

Division l — Administrat ive, Executive and Managerial Workers — conc ld.

Direc tors . Managers and Work ing Prop r ietors , F inancial Ins titutions

Directors , Managers andWork ing Propr ietors , BanksDirectors , Managers andWorking Propr ietors , InsuranceDirector s , Managers and Working Propr ietors , Financial Institutions , n .e.c .

Direc tors , Managers andWork ing Prop rietors , OthersDirectors , Managers andWork ing Propr ietors , Mining , Quarrying andWell

Dr ill ingDirectors , Managers andWork ing Propr ietors , ConstructionDirectors , Managers andWork ing Prop r ietors , Electr icity, Gas , Water and

SanitaryDirectors , Managers andWork ing Propr ietors , ManufacturingDirectors , Managers andWork ing Propr ietors Transport and CommunicationsDirector s , Managers and Work ing Proprietors , Recr eation Entertainment andCater ing Services

Directors , Managers andWork ing Prop rietor s , other ServicesDirectors , Managers andWorking propr ietors , n .e.c .

Divis ion Z— Clerical andRelatedWorkers

Book - keep ers andCashiersBook - keepers , Book

- keeping and Accounts ClerksCa shier sTicket Sellers , Ticket Inspectors including Usher s and T icket Col lectors (excluding those on moving transport)

Stenngraphers and typ is tsStenographersTypists

Of ice Machine Opera torsComputing Clerks and Calculating Machine Opei ator sPunch Card MachineOperator sOflice Machine Operator s , n.e.c .

C ler ica l Workers , Mis celIaneous

General and other Minister ial A ss istants and ClerksMiscel laneous OfliceWorkers includ ing Record Keepers , Muharrer s ; DespatchersPackers and Binder s of ofiice paper

Unsk illedOff ice WorkersOfiice Attendants , Ushers , Hall- porter s , etc .

, n .e.c .

3 — Sales Workers

Work ing Prop rietors , Wholesale andRetail T radeWorking Propr ietor s , Wholesale TradeWorking Propr ietors Retail Trade

Insurance and Rea l Es tate Salesmen, Salesmen of Sec ur ities a nd Ser vices andAuc tioneersAgents and Salesmen, InsuranceAgents , Brokers and Salesmen, Real Estate

Brokers and Agents , Securities and SharesAuctioneersValuers and Appra isersInsurance and Real Estate Salesmen , Salesmen of Secur ities and Services . and Auctioneers , n.e.c .

Commercial T ravellers andManufac turers’ Agents

Commercial Travel ler sManufacturers ’ AgentsCommercial Travellers andManufacturers ’ Agents , n .e .c .


1 20

National Classification of Occupations — contd .

Descrip tion

Divi sion S— MinerS, Qua rrymen andRelated Workers —~conc ld.

Minera l T rentersMineral Treaters

Miners , Quarrymen andRelatedWorkers , n.e. c .

Miners , Quarrymen and Related Worker s , n .e.c .

Divis ion 6 — Workers in Transport and Communicat ion Occupations

Deck Officers , Engineer Off icers andPilofs , Ship

Deck Oflicers andPilots , ShipShip Engineers

Deck andEngine-RoomRatings (Ship ) , Barge Crews andBoa tmen

DeckRatings (Ship), Barge Crews andBoatmenEngine-RoomRatings , Firemen andOilers , Ship

Aircraft Pilots , Naviga tors andF lightEngineers

Aircraft PilotsFlight EngineersFl ight Navigator s

Dr ivers andF iremen, Railway Eng ine

Dr ivers , Road T ransp or t

Tramcar Dr iversMotor Vehicle andMotor CycleDr iversCycle R ickshawDr ivers andR ickshaw PullersAnimal Drawn VehicleDr iversDrivers , Road T rasnsport , n.e.c . (including Palk i andDol i -Bearers)

Conduc tors , Guards andBrakesmen (Railways)

Inspectors , Supervisors , T raffic Controllers andDespa tchers , T ranspor t

Inspectors , Supervisors and Station Masters

T rafiic ControllersSignalmen andPointsmen

Telephone, Telegraph andRelated Tale-

c ommunica tionOperators

Telephone OperatorsTelegraphists and SignallersRadio Communication andW ireless OperatorsTole-pr inters OperatorsTelephone, Telegraph and Related T eIe

- communication operators , n.e.c .

1 2 1

National Classification of Occupations - contd .

Description

Divis ion 6— Worker s in Transpor t and Communication Occupations

68 Pos tmen andMessengers

PostmenMessengers (including Dak Peons)

Workers in T ransport andCommunication Oc cupa tions , n.e. c .

Ticket sellers , Ticket Inspectors including Ushers and Ticket Collector s mov.

ing transportConductors , Road Transpor tWorkers in Transport Occupat ions , n.e.c .

Inspec tors, Trahie Controller s andDespatchers , CommunicationWorkers in Communication Occupations , n.e.c .

Divis ion 7 - 8 — Craftsmen.ProductionProcess Workers , andLabourers , n.e .c .

Sp inners , Weavers ,Knitters , Dyers andRela tedWorkers

Fibre Preparers , Ginners , Cleaners, Scourers , etc .

Blow- roomWorker s and CardersSp inners , Piecers andW indersWarpers and SizersDrawers andWeaver sPattern Card Preparer sBleachers , Dyers and Finishers (excluding Pr inters)Knitter s and LaceMakers

Carpet Makers and FinishersSpinners , Weavers , Knitters , Dyers andRelated Workers , n .e.c .

Tailors , Cutters , Furriers andRelatedWorkers

Tailors , Dress Makers and Garment Maker s

Hat andHead-

gear Makers

Furr iersUpholsterers and Related Worker s

Patct

flrn makers , Marker s and Cutters, Text ile Products, Leather Garmentsoves

Sewers , Embroiderers andDarners , Text ile and Fur ProductsTailors , Cutters , Furr iers and Related Workers , n.e.c .

Leather , Cutters , Las ters and Sewers (ex cep t Gloves andGarments ) and RelatedWorkers

Shoemakers and Shoe repairersCutters, Lasters, Sewers, Footwear and Related WorkersHarness and SaddleMakers

Leather Cutters , Lasters and Sewers (Except Gloves and Garments) and RelatedWorkers

,n.e.c .

Furnacemen, Rollers , Drawers ,Moulders andRela tedMetal Making and T rea tingWorkees

Furnacemen, Meta lAnnealers , Temperer s andRelated Heat Treater sRoll ing Mill Operators, MetalBlacksmiths , Hammersmiths and ForgemenMoul ders andCoremakersMetal Drawers andExtrudersFurnacemen, Rollers , Drawers , Moulders andRelated Metal-Mak ing andTreatingWorkers , n.e.c .

122

National Clas sification of Occupations — contd .

Descr iption

Division 7 - 8— Craftsmen, ProductionProces s Workers andLabourers , n.e.c .— contd .

74 Precis ion Ins trumentMakers , WatchMakers , J ewellers andRela ted WorkersPrecision Instrument Maker s , Watch and Clock Makers and RepairmenJewellers , Goldsmiths and SilversmithsJewelleryEngravers

Tool-Makers , Machinis ts , Plumbers , Welders , Pla ters andRela tedWorkers

Fitter-Machinists , Tool-makers andMachine Tool SettersMachineTool Operator sFitter-Assemblers and Machine Erectors (Except Electr ical and Precis ionInstrument Fitter-Assemblers)Machanics - Repairmen (except Electrical and Precis ion Instrument Repa irmen)SheetMetalWorkers

Plumbers and Pipe FittersWelders and Flame Cutter sMetal Plate and Structural Metal Worker s

Electro-Platers , Dip Plater s and Related Workers

Tool-Makers , Machinists , Plumber s , Welders , Plater s and Related Workers , n.e.c .

(including Metal- engravers other than Printing)

Electricians and Related Elec tr ica l and Elec tronics Workers

Electricians , Electr ical Repairrnen and Related Electr ical WorkersElectrical andElectronics FittersMechanics- Repairmen, Radio and TelevisionInstallers and Repairmen, Telephone and TelegraphLinemen and Cable Jointer sElectricians and Related Electr ical and Electronics , n.e.c .

Carp enters , J oiners , Cabinet Makers , Coopers and Rela tedWorkers

Carpenters , Joiners , PatternMakers (Wood)Shipwrights and Body-Builders , (Wood)Sawyer s and Wood work ing MachinistsCoach and Body BuildersCart Builders andWheel Wr ightsCabinet MakersCarpenters , Joiners , Cabinet Makers , Coopers and Related Workers , n.e.c .

Painters and Pap er HangersPainters andPaper Hangers

Brick layers , Plas terers andCons truc tion Workers , n.e.c .

Stone Cutters , Stone Carvers and StoneDresser sBricklayers , Plasterers , Masons

Glaz iersCement Finishers and Terrazzo andMosaic Workers

Hut Builders and ThatchersWell DiggersBricklayers, Plasterers andConstructionWorkers , n.e.c .

Compositors , Printers , Engravers , Book -Binders and Rela ted Workers

Type- setting Machine Operator sCompos itorsProof-Readers and Copy holdersPr inters (Paper)Printers (Textile)Photo-Litho Operators , Photo-Lithogr aphers


124

National Class ification of Occupations — cc ntd.

Des cription

Division 7 -8— Cra ftsmen, Production Process Workers and Labourers , n. e.c .

— conc ld.

Stationary EngineandEx edvoting andLifting EquipmentOperators andRela tedWorkers

Operators , Stat ionary Engines and Related EquipmentBoilermen and FiremenCrane andHoist Operator sRigger s and Cable SplicersOperators of Ear th-moving andOther ConstructionMachniery, n .e. c .

Mater ials handling Equipment Operator sOiler s and Greasers , Stationa ry Engines , Motor Vehicles and Related EquipmentStat iona ry Engine and Excavating and Lift ing Equipment Operator s and RelatedWorker s , n.e.c .

Labourers , n.e.c .

Loader s andUnloader sLabourer s , n.e.c .

Division F Service, Spor t andRecreationWorkers

F ire F ighters , Policemen, Guards andRelatedWorkersFire Fighter s and RelatedWorker s

Police Constables , Invest igator s and Related Worker s

Customs Ex aminer s , Patroller s and RelatedWorker s

Watchmen and Chowkidar sFire Fighter s , Policemen,

Guar ds and RelatedWorker s , n .e .c .

Hous e Keep ers , Cooks , Maids andRelatedWorkers

House Keeper s , Matrons , Stewards (Domest ic and Inst itutional)Cooks , Cook-Bearer s (Domest ic and Institut ional)Butler s , Bearer s , Waiter s , Ma ids and Other Servants (Domestic)Ayas , Nur se-ma idsHou se Keeper s , Cooks , Maids and RelatedWorker s , n .e.c .

Wa iters , Bar tenders andRelatedWorker'

s

Waiter s , Bartenders and Related Worker s (Institutional)

Building Care Takers , Cleaners andRelatedWorkers

Building Care Taker sCleaners , Sweepers andWatermen

Barbers , H airdressers , Beauticians andRela ted Workers

Barber s , Hairdressers , Beauticians and Related Worker s

Launderers , Dry Cleaners andPressers

Laundrymen,Washermen andDhobiesDry- cleaners andPresser s

Athletes , Spor tsmen andRelatedWorkersAthletes , Sportsmen andRelatedWorker s

Photographers andRelatedCamera Operators

Movie Camera Operators

Other Photographers

125

National Class ification Of Occ upations — conc ld.

Description

Divis ion 9 — Service, Spor t and Recrea tion Wo rkers — conold .

Service,Sport andRecreation Workers , n.e .c .

Embalmers andUnder taker sService, Sport and Recreat ionWorker s , n .e .c .

Divis ion X -Workers Not Clas s ifiable By Occupation

Workers Without Occupations

Worker s without Occ upat ions Matr iculates and aboveWorker s without Occupation, LiteratesWorker s without Occupat ions , Others

Workers repor ting Occupation unidentifiable or unc lassifiable

Worker s repor ting Occupation unidentifiable or unclass ifiable

Workers not reporting Oc cupationq

Worker s not report ing Occupation

126

TABLE A-I

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULAT ION

Distric t/T ahsil/T own Area ln P

iopula. No. ofv illages No . of No of

Towns Occupiedsq . miles sq . k per

l

sq . Inhab1 Uninha Res iden Persons Males Femalesm1 c

‘

l ted bited tial

Houses

Population

Mahendragarh Dis tr ict

1 . Dadri Tahsil

Charkhi Dadri

2 . Mahendragarh Tahs il

‘AteliNamanl

6 084

834

292 843

408

678

Notes - 1 . TT he sq . km. and density figures ofurban areas of T ah5 1 l/D1s tr1c t are workedout us ing the area figures correc ted up to 2 placesof decimals obtained by adding the areas of towns in the respective units and not us ing the area figures given in the Table.

In addition to this the area figures relating to sq . km. are fur ther adjus ted to make the T ahs il/Dis tric t totals tally.

2 . Towns treated as such for the first time in 1 95 1 - census which continue as towns in 1 961 - census are shown with as teriskon their left.

3 . The following abbreviation has been used for the s tatus of a townM. C.

=Municipal Committee.

APPENDIX I TO TABLE A- I

Statement showing 1 95 1 territorial units cons tituting the pres ent set up of Distr ict and Tahs ils

Dis tric t/T ahs il

Mahendragarh District

Dadri Tahs il

Mahendragarh Tahsil

Namaul Tahsil

Name

MahendragarhDistrict

Dadr i Tahsil

Mahendr agarh Tahs il

Na maul Tahsil


128

TABLEA- II

VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS (1 90 1 TO 1 96 1 )

Persons Males


443 074 228 464

+23 . 65

TABLEA- III

VILLAGES CLASSIFIEDBYPOPULATION

Dis tric t/T ahs il Total Rur al Population Less than 200 200- 4 99

Population Population

Mahendragar h Dis tr ict 546Dadr iTahs il 1 8 1

Mahendragarh Tahs il 1 5 1

Na manl Tahsil 2 1 4

TABLEA- III— conc ld.

VILLAGES CLASSIF IED BY POPULATION

than Population II— Vil lages with Population

Dis tric t/T ahs il 5000 — 99 99

Population Population Population

Females

2 14 610

l Villages with less

500— 999

Population

III— Villages withPopulation and

Above

andAbove

Population

TABLE A- IV

TOWNS (AND TOWN GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1 96 1

WITH VARIATION SINCE 1 94 1

Persons Ma les Females


+ 1 , 1i5

on their left.T he following abbreviation has been used for the s tatus of a townM .C .

-

‘Municipal Committee.

Total Population

TABLE

WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS CLASSIFIED

WORKERS

Mahendr agarh

Mahendragarh

Mahendragarh


TABLE B- III

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND NON

WORKERS

Educational Levels Total Population

Mahendragarh

TotalIl literate

Literate (without educational level)Pr imary or Junior BasicMatriculation or Higher SecondaryTechnical Dip loma not equal to

Degreeon-Technical Dip loma not equalto Degree

Univers ityDegreeor Post-GraduateDegree other than TechnicalDegree

Technica l Degree or Diploma equalto Degree or Pos t-GraduateDegree

EngineeringMedicineAgr icultureVeterinary and DairyingTechnologyTeachingOthers

WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

WORKERS

District

1 34

TABLE B- III

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND NON

WORKERS

Educational Level Tota l Population

Mahendragarh

TotalIlliterate

Literate (without educational level)2 36

Primary or Junior Basic 5 1 0 9 9

Ma t r icul ation and above 5 8 675 8 2

Dadr i

TOta l‘

Illiterate

Literate( without educational level)433 70

Primary or Junior Bas lo 606 1 6 1 53

Matriculation and above 3 6 385 6 1

Mahendragarh

Tota lIlliterate

Literate( without educational level) 8 1 7

Primary or Junior Bas ic 5 84 1 68

Matr iculation and above 936 922 1 4 1 39 1

Narnaul

TotalIlliterate

Literate ( without educationa l level) 736

Primary or Junior Bas ic 3 1 7 1 8 1

974 966 8 1 5 1 1Matriculation and above

II IIIAs In M ining , Quar

Ag ricultura l rying, Lives tock ,

Labourer Fores try, F ishing ,Hunting Plantations , Orchards (51Alhed Activities


1 36

TABLEB- IVPART A

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION, BY SEXAND CLASS OF WORKER , OF PERSONS AT WORKAT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Employees Others

Mahendragar h Dis trict

Al l Divisions

Division

Major Group 00

Divis ion

Major Group 10

Division 2 3

Major Group 20

A,

1 37

TABLEB~IVPARTA— concld.

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION, BY SEXAND CLASS OF WORKER,OF PERSONS AT WORK

AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Branch of Industry Emp lc es Others

Mahendragarh District— conc ld

Major Group 3313:U

Dadr i Tahsil

Mahendragarh Tahsil

Namaul Tahsil

38

TABLE B- IV PART B

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIF ICATION, BY SEXAND CLASS OF WORKER, OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NONHOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE , BUSINESS , PROFESSION OR SERVICE

Branch of Indus try Tota l Emp loyer Emp loyee SingleWorker FamilyWorker

of Males Females Males F emales Males Males Females Ma les Females


All Divis ions 5 32

575 27 1 282

Divis ion 0

Major Group 00

Divis ion

Major Group 10

Divis ion 2 3

Major Group 20


140

TABLE B- IV PART B— conc ld.

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION , BY SEXAND CLASS OF WORKER, OF PERSONS ATWORK IN NONHOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS , PROFESSION OR SERVICE

Branch of Industry Emp loyer Employee Sing leWorker Family Worker

Males Females Males Females Males F emales Males Females Ma les Females

Mahendargarb Dis trict— concid

Major Group 83

Divis ion 9

Major Group 90

Dadri Tahsil— Rural

Al l Divis ionsDivis ion

Mahendragarh Tahs il— Rur al

Al l DivisionsD ivision

Nat unai Tahs il Rural

Al l Divis ionsDivis ion


TABLE B- IV PART C — concld.

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION , BY SEX AND DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHERTHAN CULTI VATION

B ranch of Indus try TOTAL WORKERS WORKERSAT HOUSEHOLDDivision of INDUSTRY

Males

Dadr iTahsil— Rural

Al lDivis ions

Mahendragarh Tahs il— Rural

Al l Divis ions

Na rmiul Tahsil— Rural

Al lDivisions





160

APPENDIX TO TABLE B-V

Families having less than 1 % of workers of the

respective Division, (les s than in case of Families of

Division 78 ) have been shown in this Appendix . T he fol lowing

abbreviations have been used

III. In Min ing , Quarrying, Lives tock , Fores try, F ishing ,

Hunting and Plantations , Orchards and Allied

Activities ;

IV. At Household Indus try

V. In Manufacturing other than Household Indus try ,

VI. In Construction

VII. In Trade and Commerce

VHI . In Transpor t, Storage and Communications

IX InOther Services

M= Males and F = F emales .

MahendragarhDistr ict

001 Total V (M l ) , VI (M36) , IX (M7) , Urban V (M1 ) ,

VI (M35) , IX (M3) . 002 Total V (M3) . 003 : Tota l V (M2) ,

VIII (M 1 ) , IX (M6) , Urban VIII (M 1 ) , IX (M5) . 007 Total III

(M2) , VI (M3) , Urban III (M2), VI (M2) . 009 Total V (M1 ),

VI (M l ) . 01 0 Total V (M2) , IX (Ml ) , Urban V (M2) , IX (M1 ) .

02 1 Total IX (M22) , Urban IX (M2) . 023 Total III (M1 ) ,IX (M3), Urban III (M1 ) , IX (M3) . 032 Total IX (M4) , Urban

IX (M3) . 033 : Total IX (M45 , F 1 ) , Urban IX (M1 5, PI) . 035

Total IX (M35) , Urban D( (M5) . 04 1 Total IX (F46) , Urban

IX (F8) . 042 Total III (M1 ), IX (M4O, F 3) , Urban 111 (M1 ) ’

IX (M8 , PI) . 044 Total IX (M1 1 ) , Urban IX (M10) . 046

Total IX (M54), Urban IX (M36) . 049 Total IX (M1 ), Urban

IX (MI) . 050 Total IX (MZI) , Urban IX (MZI) . 060 Total

IX (M4) , Urban IX (M4) . 061 T otal VII (M1 ), VIII (M1 ) ,IX (M43), Urban VII (M 1 ), VIII (M1) , IX (M4 1 ) . 062 Total

IX (MI) . 069 Total IXM(1 4), Urban IX (M14) . 07 1 TotalV (M l ), VII (M3), VIII (M2), IX (M20) , Urban V (M1 ), VII

(M3), VIII (M2), IX (M20) . 075 Total IX (M 1 ), Urban IX

(M I) . 076 Tota l VIII (F l ), IX (M1 5, F 6), Urban VII I (F l ) ,IX (M8, F 2) . 079 Total VII (M2), Urban VII (M2) . 080

Total IX (M7) , Urban IX (MI) . 08 1 Total IX (M7), Urban

IX (M1 ) . 083 zT otal IX (F5) . 089 : T otal IX (MIZ, PI), Urban

IX (PI) . 090 Tota l V (M7) , VI (M9), IX (M1 ), Urban V (M7) ,VI (M9) . 09 1 Total V (M2) , IX (M3), Urban V (M1 ), IX (M3) .

0X3 Total IX (M7 , F 1 ) , Urban IX (M3) . 1 02 Total D( (M1 3,F 1 ) ,Urban IX 1 03 Total IX (MIZ), Urban IX

1 09 : Tota l IX (M2) . 1 1 0 Tota l VII (M14) , Urban VII (M14) ,

1 20 Total VII (M 1 3) , Urban VII (M9) . 1 21 Tota l VII (M l ) .

1 29 Total VII (M1 ) , Urban VII (MI) . 1 30 Total III (M5)Urban III (M2) . 1 32 Total IX (Ml ), Urban IX (MI) . 1 34

Total VIII (M1 8) , Urban VIII (M1 7) . 1 35 Total IX (MI9 , F l )Urban IX (M1 6) . 1 36 Total IX (M1 9 , F2), Urban IX (M1 1 )

.

20 1 Total III (M 1 ), V (M1 ) , VII (M8) , IX (M5) , Urban V

(M1 ) , VII (M8) , IX (M4) . 202 Total VIII (M 1 5) , Urban VIII

(M1 1 ) . 2 1 0 Total V (M1 ), IX (M 10), Urban V (M 1 ), IX(M10) .1 0 : TotalVII (M7, PI) , UrbanVII (M7) . 3 1 1 : Tota l VII (Ml ) .

Mahendragarh Dis tr iCL -contd ,

3 1 3 : Total VII (M1 ) , Ix (M1 5) , Urban VII (M 1 ) , IX (M9)3 1 4 : Total VII (M4) , IX (M1 2) , Urban VII (M4) , IX (MIZ) .3 1 9 : Total VII (M52, F 1 ) , Urban VII (M5 1 ) . 3 20 : Total VII(M 1 7) , Urban VII (M 1 6) . 32 1 Total V (MIZ) , Urban V (M9,340 : Total VII (M 10) , Urban VII (M2) . 3 4 1 : Total VII (M20) .402 Total 11 1 (M 14), IX (M4) , Urban 1 11 (M 14) , IX (M4) .403 : Total III (M1 ) , Urban III (M1 ) . 4 1 0 Total III (M2) ,Urban 11 1 (M2) . 4 1 2 : Total III (MI2), VI (M2) , IX (M1 0) ,Urban III (MIZ), VI (M2) , IX (M9) . 41 3 Tota l 1 1 1 (M2) ,Urban III (MI) . 4 1 5 : Tota l III (M1 ) . 4 1 9 : Total III

IV (Ml , F 1 8) , IX (F3) , Urban III (M2 , F 3) . 420 : T otal III (M1 ),440 : Total 1 1 1 (M22), Urban III 443 : Tota l III (M1 ),449 : Total 1 1 1 (M4) , Urban III (M1 ) . 520 : Tota l III (M1) . 63 0Total VII I (M1 ), Urban VIII (M1 ) . 63 1 Total VIII (M7) ’Urban VI II (M7) . 642 Total VIII (M8) , Urban VIII (M8)

’

6 50 65 1 : Total VIII (M2) , Urban VIII (M2) °

661 : Total VIII (Ml ) . 67 1 Urban VIII (M1 )'

672 IX (M4), Urban TX (M4) . 679 : Total IX(M1 ) . 690 : Total VIII (M3) , Urban VIII (M3) . 700 : T otal IV

(M9 , F 3), v (M6, F 2) , Urban V (F 1 ) . 70 1 Total IV (M6) ,V (M1 ) , Urban IV (M3), v (MI) . 703 : Total IV (MI) . 707 .

Total IV (F 1 2), V (M2), Urban V (MI) . 7 1 1 Total IV (M2) ,Urban IV (M2) . 7 1 5 : Total IV (M1 , F24) , V (M1 , PI), UrbanIV PI) . 7 1 9 : Total V (M9), IX (M1 3 , P1 ) . 72 1Total IV (M1 9 , F IO), V (M1 ), Urban IV (M2, V (MI) ,729 : T otal IV (Ml , F 1 1 ) ; V (M20 , PI), Urban IV (M l ) . 734Total V (M3) , Urban V (M3) . 740 Total IV (F 3) , V (M1 7) ,Urban V (M1 7) . 742 Total IV (M6) ,Urban IV (M6) . 750

Total V (M2 4) , Urban V (M24) . 751 : Tota l V (M24 ), Urban V(M24) . 75 2 Total V (M25) . Urban V(M2 5) . 754 {Tota l IV (M7) ,v (M1 4), Urban IV 755 Urban

IX (M3) . 756 : Total V (M1 3) , Urban V (M1 3) . 758 : Total IV

(M1 ) , v (M l ) , Urban V (M1 ) . 759 Total IV (F l 3) , V (M1 8) ;Urban V (M1 8) . 760 VI (M8) , VII (M2) , VIII

(M2) , IX (M9) , Urban V (M 1 9) , VI (M7), VII (M2) , VIII (M2),

1X (M5) . 7 61 VII (M3) , IX (M9) , Urban V (M7) ,762 Urban V (M7) . 763 :

Total VIII (M3) , Urban VIII (M2) . 764 Total VIII (M5) , IX(M52) , Urban VIII (M5) , IX (M4 1 ) . 769 Total v (M1 ) , VIII(M1 ) , IX (M7 , F 1 ) , Urban V (Ml ) , VIII (M1 ) , Ix (M7) . 772T otal IV (M3 1 ), V (M1 8) , 774 Tota l V

(M3) , Urban V (M3) . 775 Total IV (M1 9), V (M9), Urban IV(M1 9) , V (M9) . 779 : T otal IV (F l ) , 780 : Tota l

TotalV(M4). VII

(M1 ) , Urban v (M4) , VII (M1) . 793 Total V (M43), VI (M3),795 : Total VI (M34, PI3) , Urban VI

Urban V (M4) . 803 Tota l v (M3) ,Urban V (M3) . 804 : T ota l Iv (F 7) , v (M2) , Urban IV (F 1 ),

V (M2) . 808 T otal V (M4), IX (M4 , P1), Urban v (M4),IX (M 1) . 809 Total V (Ml ), VII (M 1) , Urban VII (M 1 )8 1 3 : Total V (MSS) . 8 1 5 : Tota1 v (M67), Urban v (M60)

3 1 9 : Total IV (M3 , F 9) . V (M2) . 82 1 T otal IV (M 1 8 , F4) ,V (M9) , Urban IV (M 1), V (MS) . 822 : Total 111 (M2), IV

(M6, F2), V (M7), Urban 1 1 1 (M2), IV (M6, F l) . V (M7) . 823 3Toral v (M6) , Urban V (M2) . 825 ; Total IV (M2) , V (M3) ,

APPENDIX TO TABLE B-V— concld.

Mahendragarh District— contd

Urban Iv (M2), v (M3) . 827 Total IV (M l ) , V (M4) :

Urban [V (M l), V (M4) . 828 : Tota]IV (M4), Urban IV (MI) ,829 : Total IV (M s) , V (M7 , F l ) , Urban 1V (M8) , V (M3 ,

P I) . 83 1 : Total IV (M4) , Urban IV (M4) . 839 : Tota l V

(M5), Urban v (M3) . 8 4 1 Total v (M l ) . 85 1

Total v (M3) , Urban v (M3) . 852 Total N (M2), v (M2 ) .Urban V (Mz) . 853 : Total IV (M1 3), V (M6) , Urban IV

(M 1 3) , V (M6) . 8 55 : Total IV (Ml ), Urban IV(Ml ) . 859

Total IV (M1 8 , Pl 9), v (M1 7 , P1 ), Urban IV (M7 , F6), v

(M16, F 1 ) . 860 VII VIII (M1 ), IX(M1 ) , Urban V (Mz) , VII VIII (M1 ) . 861 TotalV (M1 5) , VIII (M3) , Urban V (M1 5) , VIII (M3). 870 Total V

Mahendragarh Dis trict— conc ld.

(M3 1 ), VI (M4) , VIII (M l ) , IX (M6) , Urban V (M3 1 ) , VI (M4) ,VIII (M l ) , IX (M5) . 87 1 Tota l V (M 1 1 ) , Urban V (MS)

872 Total V (M5) , Urban V (M2) . 876 Total V (M9) , VIII

(M6) , IX (M4) , Urban V (M8) , VIII (M6) . IX (M4) . 902 Total

1X (M1 5), Urban IX (M1 5) . 9 1 0 : Tota l VIII (M4) , IX (M2, F 2) .

9 1 3 Total IX (F 9) , Urban IX (F9) . 920 Total V (M4), D(

(M24 , PI), Urban V (M4) , IX (MZA) . 9 30 Total VI (M1 ),

1X (M2) , Urban VI (M l ) , IX (M2) . 95 1 Total IX (M7) , UrbanIX (M6) . 960 : Total IX (M3), Urban IX (M3) . 979 Total D(

(M4) , Urban IX (M4) . 990 Total IX (M I) , Urban IX (MI) .

999 Total IX (M4, PI), Urban IX (M4 , F 1 ) . X90 Tota l VII

(M1 ) , IX (M1) .

TABLE

OCCUPATIONAL DIVI SIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION

EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

Occupationa lTotal Literate

Div1 s 1onNo .Workers

Mahendragarh

Al l Divisions l 508

Division 0

Divis ion 1

Division 2

Divis ion 3

Divis ion 5

Divis ion 6


TABLE

OCCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION

EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

Occ upationalDivision No.

Junior Bas ic

F M F M F

Mahendraga rh

Divis ion 7 - 8

Divis ion 9

Divis ion X

1 65

B-VI— conc ld.

CLASSIFI ED BY SEX, BROAD AGE GROUPS AND EDUCATI ONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

Dairying

M F,M F M E M P M E M F M F M F

Dis tr ict — c onc ld.

166

TABLE B-VII PART A

PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (I ) AS CULTIVATORS , (II) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS ,

OR (III ) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, CLASSIFIEDBY SEXAND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) ATHOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

, (ii) AS CULTI VATOR , OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER

N ote .— Major Group s of Household Industry , wher e per sons having Secondary Work as Cultivation or Agricultura l

La bou r are less than 5 of the_persons having theMajor Group as Principal Work ,

have not been shown in this Tab le, but are giVen

in theAppendix to this Table,Dlv15 ions thus affected are marked with an

Principalwork SECONDARY WORK

Industry (Division andMajor Group)

AtHousehold As Agr icultura lIndus try Labourer

Males F emales Males F emales Males F emales

Mahendragarh Dis trict

I Cultivator

II. Agricultural Labourer

III . Household IndustryDivisions Major Group s

‘Divis ion 0

Major Group

‘ Divis ion

Major Group


1 68

TABLE B-VII PART B

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATI ON, BY SEX, OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY,

TRADE, BUSINESS , PROFESSION , OR SERVICE, WHOARE ALSO ENGAGED INHOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principa l Work Principa l Work

at Household(Divis ion and Major Group) Males Females (Division and Males Fema les

MahendragarhDistrict (Tota l) Mahendragarh Dis tr ict (Total) -conc ld.

P.W . Divis ion Major Group

A.W . Division Major GroupMajor Group

A.W . DiwsionP.W . Major Group Major Group

A.W . Divis ion P. W. Major GroupMajor Group

P.W . Divis ion

P.W. Major GroupMahendragarh Dis trict (Rural)

P.W. Divis ionP.W . Major Group

A.W. Division 1

Major Group 1 A.W . Divis ionMajor Group

P.W . Divis ionP.W. Major Group

A.W . DivisionMajor Group

P.W. Divis ion

A.W.DivisionMajor G roup P.W. Major Group

0

P.W . Major Group 64 - 68

A.W . Divis ionMajor Group

P.W . Divis ion P.W. Divis ion

A.W. D ivision A.W . DivisionMajor Group Major G roup

P.W . Major Group 70 - 7 1 4 P.W . Major GroupA.W . Division A.W . Division

Major Group Major Group

P.W. Division 1 083 P.W. Divis ion

A.W . Divis ionMajor G roup

P.W . Major Group 7 0 - 7 1

1 A.W. DivisionMajor Group

1 69

TABLE B-VII PART B— concld.

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICAT ION, BY SEX, OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY,

TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION , OR SERVICE WHOARE ALSO ENGAGED INHOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principa l Work (P. W .)Additiona l Workat Household Industry at Household(Division andMajor Group) Males Females (Div ision and M Males Females

MahendragarhDis tr ict(Rur al)- conoid . Namaul Tahsil— conc ld.

P.W. Divis ion 3 97 A.W . Divis ion

Division

2 P.W . Division

A.W . Division

1 P.W . Divis ion

P.W . Major Group 1 A.W . DivisionDivision

A.W. DivisionMajor Group Mahendragarh District (Urban)

Major Group 684 P.W . Divis ion

A.W . Divis ionMajor Group

Major Group'

i A.W . Division1 Major Group

Dadr iTahsil Divis ion

P.W. Divis ion 37 A.W . DivisionMajor Group

A.W . DivisionMajor Group 64 - 68

P .W . Divis ionA.W . Dlvision

A.W .. Division Major Group

P.W. Divis ion 501 P.W . Divis ion

A.W . Division A.W . DivisionDivision Major Group

Mahendragarh Tahs il— Nil Malor Group

Narnaul T ahs il A.W . DivisionMajor Group

P.W. Divis ion

170

TABLE B- VIII

PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 1 5 AND ABOVE BY SEX, BROAD

Seeking employment for the first time

Age Groups

Total 1 5— 1 9 20— 24 25— 29 30— 34 A.N .S .

— _ fi h

P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

Mahendrat

1 85 1 84 1 1 61

Engineering

Medicine

Agriculture

Veterinary and Dairying

Technology

Teaching

Others


1 72

TABLE B- VIII PART B

PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 1 5 AND ABOVE BY SEXAND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS INRURAL AREAS ONLY

Unemployeds by educational levels

Dis tric t/T ahsil Illiterate Literate (without Matriculationeducational level) and above

1 5 1 6

Mahendragarh District 528 528 1 66 1 66 1 99 1 99

Dadri Tahsil 1 63 1 63

Mahendragarh Tahs il 1 39 1 39

Namaul Tahs il 226 226

TABLE B- IX

PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BROADAGE GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY

1 74

TABLE

PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX,

District [Tahs il.Tota l

Non-Work ing Populat l on

MahendragarhDis tr ic t

1 7

9 3

1

283 1 57 1 26

Dadri T ahsil

Mahendragarh T ahs il

Namaul T ahs il

Note. A.N .S. means Age not stated .


TABLE B-X

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS (i) ENGAGED NEITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY,

(ii) ENGAGED EITHER IN CULTI VATION OR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH , AND(iii) ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTI VATI ON AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY


Dis tric t/T ahsil Total No . ofHouseholds

Urban


Househol dsengaged neitherin Cultivation nor

HouseholdIndustry

Households Households Hous eholdsengaged ln engaged in engaged bothCu l tivation Household in Cultivation

only Indus t ry only andHouseholdIndustry

177

TABLE B-XI

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND

AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY


House holds engaged in Cultivation by size of Land inAcres

50+ OuLes s

than 1 specified

Mahendragar h Dis trict— Rura l

8 57 785 8 83

3 1 1 280 2 1 2 1 09 1 07

7 6 3 3 6 569 454 5 02

Mahendragarh Distr ict— Urban

Dadri Tahsil— Rural

Mahendragarh Tahs il— Rural

Namaul T ahs il— Rural

Nola — Abbreviations Used in C0 1 . 1 .

owned or held from Government .

(b)=-Land held from private persons or institutions for payment inmoney. kind or share.

(o)= Land partly held fromGovernment and partly from private persons for payment inmoney, kind or shar e .

178

TABLE

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND

AREAS

(Bas ed on 20

Cultivating Household s according to

Total of Cultivating I Person

Households2 Persons

Family HouseWorkers holds

Mahendragarh

Mahendragarh

Dadri

Unspec ified

Mahendragarh


1 80

TABLE

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULT IVATION ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY SIZ E OF LAND

AREAS

(Based on 20

TOta l of Cul tivating 1 Person 2 PersonsHouseholds

H ired House F amily HiredWorkers holds Workers Workers

Namaul

18 1

B-XII— conold.

CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILYWORKERS ANDHIREDWORKERS IN RURAL AND URBAN

3— 5 Person 6— 1 0 Persons More than 10 Per sons Unspec ified

Hired Honsen Hired House. Hired House Family HiredWorker s holds Worker s hOIds Workers holds Workers Workers

Tahsil Rural

182

TABLE B-XIII

SAMPLE ROUSEHO-LBS ENGAGED BOTH LN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLDINDUSTRY, SHOW NGSIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED CLASSIF IED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN

RURALAND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

(Based on 20 per c ent Sample)

Note — Major Groups ofHousehold Industry , having less’

than 10.per cent of the figures of the respective Division, havenot been

shown In this Table, but ar e g iven 1 1] theAppend ix to this Table. Divis ions thus affected aremarked with an as terisk

Number ofHouseholds by size inAcres of Land CultivatedCode No . of Household Industry Total(Division and Major No . ofGroup only of House Less 50+ Un

holds than

1

Mahendrat Dis trict— Rura l

Al l Indus tries 6 1 1 89 1 65 1 52 65 1 36Agr iculture, Lives tock , Fores try,F is hing and HuntingLivestock andHuntingMining and QuarryingMining and Quar ryingManufacturingTextile-CottonTextile-MiscellaneousManufacture ofWood andWooden productsLeather and Leather ProductsN on-Metall ic Mineral Productsother than Petroleum and Coal

Mahendragarh -Dismc t— Urban

Division

All Indus tr iesDivis ion Manufactur ingMajor

'

Group 23 Textile-Cotton

27 Textile-Miscellaneous28 Manufacture ofWood and

Wooden Products3 1 Leather and Leather Products

34 - 35 Non-Metallic Mineral Productsother than Petroleum and Coal

Nora — Lines with nil entries have been omitted .

APPENDIXTO TABLEB-Xl l]

Major Groups of Household Industry having less than 1 0 per cent of the figures of the respective Division, have beenshown m this Appendix. T he following abbreviations have been used

Mahendragarh D is tr ic t

Rural . — 20 (A- 3 , 0 1 , D- 5 , E- l , F - 2 . 0 - 3 , 11 - 3 , 1 4 ) 24 (E l ) ; 36 (A- 1 , B-6, C- 9 ,D- 5 , F - 2. H-4 .K- l ) 39 (A4 , B- lo,c -4 , F - 4, H


184

APPENDIX TO TABLE B-X-IV PART A

Major Groups of Household Indus try, having les s than 10 per cent of the figures of the respec tive Division, have beenshown in this Appendix . T he fol lowing abbreviations haVe been used

means

means

means

means

means

MahendragarhDistr ict

20 T otal(A- 1 1 ,B - 2 , C-4,D- 2) Rural (A- 8, Urban (A- 3 , B- 2 , C- l , D-2) ; 2 1 Total (A- l ) , Urban (A- I) 24 Total (A- l ),Rurai(A- l ) ; 25 Tota1(B ; 3 6 Fotal (A- i7 , B- lo, C Rural(A- 1 5 ,B- 8 ,C—6),Urban (A- 2 , B - 2) ; 38 Total (A- l , B- l ).

Rura l(A - l ) ; 39 Tota1(A- 35 , B-25 , C- lo,D- l ) ,Rural (A- 3 l ,B- 20 , C - IO),Urban (A- 4, B~5 , D- l ) .

1 Per son

2 Persons

3— 5 Persons

6— 1 0 Per sons

More than 1 0 Persons

Number of persons not specified

185

TABLE B-XIV

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIF IED BY PRINCIPALHOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY


PART B— Households clas s ified byMinor Groups of Pr incipal Household Industry

Household Industry (Description) Number of‘

Household s

Rural U rban

Mahendragar hDis trict

Al l Industr ies040 1 Rearing

o

of goat for milk and anima l power0405 Production and tearing of l ivestock mainly for milk and animal power , n.e.

c . 7604 1 1 Sheep breeding and rearing 3 10412 Production ofwool043 1 Poultry keeping and production of eggs0434 Production ofother anima l husbandry p roducts such as skin, ivory , teeth and ha ir, etc .

200 1 Produc tion of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat,maize, gram, etc .

2006 Parchingofgra ins2060 Production of butter , cream, ghee, cheese , chhana ,

khowa and other dairy products2070 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by sma l lmachines2092 Making of sweet -meats , laddu. peda barphi, batasa , etc .

2 1 50 Production of ice2300 Cotton ginning , cleaning . carding , pressing andbal ing23 10 Cotton spinning (by charkha and tak ali)233 1 Dyeing of cloth (cotton) and yarn2350 Cotton clothweav in in hand looms2360 Manufacture ofkha i te‘

x tile in hand looms2370 Printing ofcloth (cotton)2442 Mak ing of rope and cordage out ofjute2550 We

aving ofwoollen cloth in hand loom such a s biankets rugs , pashmina , thuima .

gu ma , etc .

270 1 Making of durr ies2722 Making of jari throad, Z ardosh i2727 Making of kargota ,main gar land s , shel l gar lands , etc .

2728 Making of other embroidery products , n .e .c .

2732 Trad itiona l garments2800 Sawing, p lanning andmil ling ofwood28 10 Manufac ture ofwooden furniture and fix tures2820 Manufacture of structuralwooden goods (includ ing trea ted timber ) such as beams ,

osts , door s ,windows283 1 arpentry works concerned with repairs of agricultural imp lements (wood)2847 Marquetry box es (inlay work)2849 Manufacture ofother wooden p roducts , n .e . c .

2882 Mak ing o f ropemats , etc . , frommoonjand sawaigras s andmaking ofcadjar forthatch-ing purposes

2884 Making of sirki. moora and chhaj2885 Making of baskets and broomstick s3 1 02 Curizying , tanning and finishing ofhides and skins, p reparation of finished leather3 1 1 1 Making of leather boots . shoes or chappals (slippers , sandals )3 140 Repair of shoes , chappa ls and other leather footwear340 1 Mak ing of brick s3434 Manufacture ofother s tructura l stone good s , s tone dressin and s tone crushing , n .e .c .

3440 Making of chakki, chak la , silaut, lorha , jainta , utensils an other ar ticles from s tone

3 500 Making ofearthenware such as pottery , etc .

353 1 Making of g las s bang les3550 Making of claymodels , ear then images , bus ts and s tatues

365 1 Making of utens ils of bras s and bel lmetal369 1 Manufacture of ag ricul tural implements such as ploughshare , khurp i, kuda l , etc .

369 8 F oundry Industry (including blacksmithy)3880 Repair of cyc le and r ick shaw3890 Manufacture of animal d rawn and hand drawnVehicles such as bullock ca r t , tamtam

lagadi, nalaki cab, wheel barrow, hand bar row, etc .

3932 Go ldsmithy3952 Mak ing of s late and slate pencil399 1 Making of tikka and cowdung cakes3994 Making of lac bang les3999 Making and repairing of goods , n .e. c .

N

N

N

QN

N

La)

wax

—‘N

&

1 86

TABLE

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH [N CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

(Bas ed on 20

Size of Land Tota l of Cultivating Households Cult ivating Households(Class Ranges inAcres) which are engaged inHousehold

Industry1 Person 2 Per sons

HOuse F amilyholds Worker s

Mahendragarh

Mahendraga rh

Dadri

Mahendragarh


1 88

TABLE

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH LN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

(Based on 20

Size of Land Total of Cultivating Households Cultivating Households(Class Ranges inAcres) which are engaged in Household

Indus try1 Person 2 Persons

House F amily Hired House F amily House F amilyholds Workers ‘

ive

or holds Workers holds Workers

rs

Namaul

189

B-XV— conc ld.

CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

per cent Sample)

engaged in Household Industry

3— 5 Persons 6— 10 Person more than 1 0 Persons Unspecified

Hired House F amily HiredWor . holds Workers Wor

kers

27 2 8

Tahs il— Rural

190

TABLE

SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIF IED BY PERIOD OF WORKING

(Based on 20

Note — Major Groups ofHous ehold Indus try, having less than 10 per cent of thefigures of the respective Divis ion. have not been shown

Household Industry T otal 1 to 3 Months

(Division andMajor

Group only) Hired House Family HiredWorkers holds Workers Workers

All Industr ies Tota lWith Cul tivation 999Without Cultivation 452

Rural

With Cul tivation 990Without Cultivation 894 376

UrbanWith Cul tivationWithout Cultivation

Division 0 TotalWith Cul tivationWithout Cultivation

RuralWith CultivationWithout Q il tivation

UrbanWith Chl ltivationWithout Cultivation

Major Group Lives tock and Total04 Hunting With Cultivation

Without Cultivation

Rural

With CultivationWithout Cultivation

UrbanWithout Cultivation

Division 1 TotalWith Cultivation

Rural

With Q iltivation

Major Group Total10 With Cultivation

Rural

With Cultivation

‘Division 2 3 Manufac wring TotalWith Cul tivationWithout Cultivation

RuralWith CultivationWithout Cultivation

UrbanWith CultivationWithout Q fltivation


Major Group23

1 92

TABLE

SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING

(Based on 20

Household Indus try 1 to 3 Months(Divis ion andMajorGroup only) F amily Hired

Workers Worker s Workers

Mahendragar h

Textile-Cotton TotalWith CultivationWithout Cul tivation

Rural


UrbanWith CultivationWithout Cultivation

Textile TotalMiscellaneous With Cultivation

Without Cul tivation

RuralWith CultivationWithout Cultivation

Urban


Manufac ture of TotalWood andWooden with CultivationProducts Without Cultivation

RuralWith Cul tivationWithout Cultivation

UrbanWith Q fltivationWithout Cultivation

Leather and Leather TotalProducts With Cultivation

Without Cultivation

RuralWith CultivationWithoutOl ltivation

UrbanWith Cul tivationWithout Cultivation

Non-metallic TotalMineral Products With CultivationOther than PetroleumWithout Cultivationand Coal

RuralWith CultivationWithout Q iltivation

UrbanWith CultivationWithout a l ltivation

193

B-XVI— concld.

AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED lN H-OUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

per cent Sample)

4 to 6 Months 7 to 9 Months 1 0 Months to 1 yea r Month s not s tated

Hired House House F amily Hired House Familv HiredWorkers holds holds Worker s Workers holds Workers Workers

26 27

Distr ict— conc ld

194

APPENDIX TO TABLE B-XVI

Major Groups ofHousehold Indus try having less than 1 0 per cent of the figures of respective Divis ion, have been shown in thisAppendix . T he following abbreviations have been used

IN ADDIT ION TO CULTIVATION

A means 1 — 3 Monthsmeans 4— 6 Months

means 7— 9 Months

means 1 0 Months to 1 Year

means Months not stated

means 1— 3 Monthsmeans 4— 6 Monthsmeans 7— 9 Monthsmeans 10 Months to 1 Yearmeans Months not s ta tedx

one

!

m0

mm

Mahendragarh“

District.

20 : T otal (A- l , B- 3 ,D- 20 , E- l , F - 2, G - I , H Rura1 (A- l , n a n G - I , H - 1 , 2 1 Total,

Urban (G- l ) ; 24 : Total (A- I , H Rural (A- 1 , H- l ) , 25 : Total (Ho l ) ; Rural (H - l ) ; 3 6 : Total A C-2,D-2 1 , G- I , H-23 .YRura1 (A- 3 , B- 2 , o z, D-2 1 , G- 1 , H- 20 , Y Urban (H- 3

-

, Y 3 8 : Total (H- Z) , Rural (H- l ) , Ur an (H - l ) ; 39 : Total (A- 4 , B- 8 , C- 1 ,D- 1 0 , x - s , E- 3 , F - 5 , G- 3 , H-44 , Y Rural (ix -4 , B- 8 , C- 1 , D- 10,X- 5 , E- 3 , F -S, G -2 , H - 37 , Y Urban (G- l , H-7 , Y


196

TABLE

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIEDBY (i) NUMBER OF MALEANDFEMALE MEMBERSINDUSTRY (b) IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ONLYAND (c) IN

T ota l[Rural/Urban

(i) Hous eholds engaged neitherin Cultivation nor HouseholdIndus try

(ii) Households engaged inHousehold Indus try only

(iii) Households engaged inQ i ltivation

Siz e of Holding Group

Al l Urban

Total Samp le HouseholdPopula tion

(Based on20

Size of

SingleMember Household

Mahendragarh

B-XVII

BY SIZ E OF HOUSEHOLDS AND (1 1) ENGAGEMENT (a) NEITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR INCULTIVATION SUB- CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED

per cent Sample)

Samp le Households

2 - 3 Members 4 - 6 Members 7 -9 Members 1 0 or more Members

Distr ic t

TABLE

COMPOSIT ION OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS BY RELATIONSHIP TO

Tota l/Rura l/Urban T ota l Samp leHouseho ldPopu lation

(i) Households engaged neither in Cultivation norHousehold Indus try

( 1 1) Households engaged in Household Indus try only(iii) Households engaged in Cultivation

Siz e ofHolding Group

A'l l Urban 4 , 999


TABLE

AGE AND

Age Group Mar ital Status

Tota l Population Never Married

Mahendragarh

Al l ages

1 0— 14

1 5 — 19

20— 24

25 - 29

30 — 34

35 - 39

40 — 44

45 — 49

50 — 54

55 — 59

60 — 64

65 — 69

Age not sta ted

MARITAL STATUS

Marita l Status

Married Widowed D ivorced or Separated UnSpc c ificd Status

Age G rolJ p

Al l ages

All ages

55— 59

Al l ages

202

To ta l Population

TABLE

AGE AND

Ma rital Status

Never Marr ied

Dadr i

Mahendragarh

Namaul


204

TABLE C- III PART A

AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION IN ALL AREAS

EDUCATIONAL LEVELSTota l Population Illitera te Litera te (without

_

educationa l level) Primary or Matr iculationJunior Bas ic and above

Mahendragarh Dis tr ic t

Al l ages

TABLE C- III'

AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION

EDUCAT IONAL LEVELS

Total Population Illiterate Litera te (without Primary oreducationa l level ) Junior Bas ic

Mahendragarh

Al l ages

Nol e .means age not stated .

205

TABLE C- III PART C

AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

Age G rOup Tota l Popula tion illiterate Litera te (withom Primary or Matr iculat ioneduc ationa l level) Junior Bas ic and above

Mahendraga rhDis tr ic t

Al l eges

PART B

AREAS ONLY

EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

Technical Degree or -Dip loma eqiia l to Degree or Pos t-Graduate Degree

Engineering Madic ine Ag riculture Veterinary Technology Teaching Othersand

Dairying

14 1 5

Dis tr ict

10 1 10

206

TABLE

MOTHER

Language

Mahendragarh

I

TABLE

Name of Religions

District {Tahs il TOTAL BUDDHISTS CHRISTIANS


Dad ri Tahs il

Mahendraga rh Tahs il I3 8 , l 77

Namaul Tahs il 169 , 97 l


Distric t/T ahs il

MahendragarhDis tr ict

Dadr i Tahs ilMahendragarh Tahs ilNamaul Tahs il

Tota l Illiteratc

7 799

9 647

TABLE

SCHEDULED CASTES AND

2 5 1

1 985 3 5 3 9

PART "A—ACLASSIFICATION BY LITERACY AND INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF

6 1 3 5

209

C- VIII

SCHEDULED TRIBES

WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS AMONG SCHEDULED CASTES

WORKER S

As In Mining ,Agr icultural Quarrying , Household Manufactur ing Cons trueLabourer Livestock , Indus try other tlian tion

Fores try, HouseholdF ishing , Indus tryHunting &Plantations ,Orchard sAll ied

/\c tivities

M

95 1 467 8 9 764945 43 4 8 8 400 798

3 6 3 3 1 32 1 1 65 3 64 5 1 3 277

39 5 1 9 9 384

44 9 37 29 3 53 2 1 0

204'

429 1 48

Country, State

WhereBorn

Tota l Population

A. Born in India

1 . Within theS ta te ofEnumera tion

(a) Born inPlace ofEnumeration

(12) Born Elsewherein the Dis trict ofEnumerat ion

1 1 . Sta tes'

in 1 11 11 16 beyondthe S tate ofEnumera

tion

Andhra Pradesh

As sam

Bili ar

Guja rat

Jammu andKashmir

Kera la

Madhya Pradesh

Mad ras

Mahara sh tra

Mysore

2 1 0

TABLE D- l l

PLACE OF BIRTH

Enumerated in Rural or Urban Areas of Mahendragarh Dis tr ict

T ota l Rura l U rban

s 47i,8 50 24 72 8

802

279 26 2 53 269 24

1 89 1 7

1 30 8 56


Dis tric t/T ahs il

MahendragarhDistr ic t

DadriTahs il

Mahendragarh Tahsil

N arnaul Tahsil

TABLE

CENSUS HOUSES AND TIE USES

Occupied Census

Dwellings Shop- cum Work shopDwellings cum

Dwel lings

2 1 3

TO WIHCH THEY ARE PUT

H ouses used as

OthersSchools and Restaurants ,other Sweetmeat

Educationa l shops andins titutions Eat inginclud ing p lacesTrainingClas ses ,CoachingandShopclasses

Places of entertainmentand Communitygather ing(Panchayatghar)

214

TABLE E- II

TENURE STATUS OF SAMPLE CENSUS HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES

District[Tahsil

MahendragarhDistric t

DadriTahsil

Mahendragarh Tahsil

Namaul Tahsil

USED WH-OLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLING

Total

Rural

Urban

Total

Rural

Urban

Rural

Urban

T Otal

Rural


Total No. ofHouseholds

Household s in Census Houses used as

Dwellings Workshop Dwellingsc um-Dwell ings with Other

uses


2 16

TABLE

DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY ORMATERIAL

(Based on 20

Predominant Mater ial

District/T ahs il

Mahendragar h

Dadri Tahsil

Mahendragarh Tahsil

Namaul Tahs il

Distric t/T ahsil

MahendragarhDistrict

DadriTahsil

Mahendragarh Tahsil

Na maul Tahsil

Bricks

TABLE

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF

(Based _ou 20

Total Households with Households withOne RoomNo. of no Regular RoomRooms

Members House Members

360 798

0 1 s

M F M F

603

1 55 377 300

996

88 1 98 1 7 1

662

2 17

PARTLgAS DWELLINGS , BY PREDOIVIINANT MATERIAL OF WALL AND PREDOMINANT

OF RO F

per cent Sample)

Predominant Material of Root"

Stone

sheets concreteStone

AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED

Households with Households with Households withThree Rooms F ive or more Rooms

No. ofMembers Members Members Members

M F M F M F M F

2 1 8

TABLE sc r - I

INDUSTRIALCLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK

VVCIRJCEJ IS

1 1Name of As

Scheduled Cas te Agricultural InMining , QuarLabourer rying, Livestock ,

Forestry, F ishing ,Hunting Planta

t ions , Orchard sAlliedActivities

bl ahendragarh

8 8

27 27 1 1 0 2

488

Mahendra garh

726


Dis trict/T ahs il

Mahendragarh Distr ict

Dadri Tahs il

Mahend ragarh Tahsil

Namaul Tahsil

220

APPENDIXTOTABLE SCT - I PARTA

Statement Showing Scheduled Cas tes'

Population

Sebeduled Cas tes Populatio11

Persons Males F emales

TABLE SCT- II PART A

AGEANDMARITAL STATUSFOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Name of Scheduled Cas te

Total

Ad B harmiBangaliBauria or Bawaria

Bazigar

Balmiki, Chur a or BhangiChamar , Jatia Chamar, Rehgar , RaigarRamdas i or RavidasiDhanakDumna , Mahasha or DoomGandhila or Gandil GondolaKabirpanthi or J ulahaKhatikKori or KoliMazhabi

NatSansi, Bhedkut or Manesh

Sapela

Sik ligarSirkiband

Unclassified

Name ofScheduled Cas te

T ota l

Ad DharmiBanga liBauria or Bawar laBaz igarBalmik i, Chura or Bhang iChamar Jatia Chamar, Rehgar , Ra igar ,R amdaSI or RavidasiDhanakDumna , Mahasha or DoomGandhila or Gandil GondolaKab irpanthior JulahaKhatikKor ior Kol iMazhab iN at

Sans i,Bhedkut or Manesh

SavelaSikli arSirk l and

Unclass ified

Widowed

TABLE SCT- II

AGE AND MARITAL STATUS

TOTAL

Total Married

Mahendragarh

1 859 8 8

TABLE SOT - II

AGEANDMARITAL STATUS

AGE 0— 14 ( conc ld.)

Tota l

Mahendragarh

8


Name of Scheduled CaSte

Total

AdDharrniBangal i

Bauria or Bawar laBaz igar

Balmiki, Chura or Bhang i

Chamar , Jatia Chamar , Rehgar , Raigar.Ramdas ior RaVIdas iDhamakDumna , Mahasha or DoomGandhila or Gandil GondolaKabirpanthior Ja labaKhatikKor ior Ko l iMazhabiNatSans i, Bhedkut or Manesh

Sapela

Sihl i arSirk i and

Unc las sified

224

Married,

AGE 45

TABLE SCT-I I

AGE AND MARITAL STATUS

Widowed

Mahendragar h

225

PARTA— couc ld

FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

AGENOT STAT ED

Total Married Widowed

Diotric t— conc ld

226

TABLE SCT - III PART A (1)

EDUCATION IN URBAN AREA-S ONLY FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Name Of Scheduled Caste TOta l

AdDharmiBangaliBaur ia or Bawaria

Balmik i, Chura or Bhang i

Chamar , Jat ia Chamar , Rehgar , Raigar ,Ramdas i or Ravidasi

DhanakDumna , Mahasha Or DoomKabirpanthiOr J ulahaKhatikKori or Kol iMazhabiN at

Sansi, Bhedkut Or Manesh

Sik ligarSirk iband

Unclassified

EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

Illiterate Primary orJunior Bas ic


TABLE SCT- III PART A (i) — conc ld.

EDUCATION IN URBAN AREAS ONLYFOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Name of Scheduled Caste

AdDharmiBangali

Bauria or Bawar laBalmik i, Chura Or Bhangi

Chamar , Jatia Chamar , Rehgar , Raigar ,Ramdas ior Ravidas i

DhanakDumna , Mahasha or DoomKabirpanthior Julaha

KhatikKori or KoliMazhabi

Nat

Sans i, Bhedkut or ManeshSikhgar

Sirki andUnclassified

EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

MahendragarhDis tr ict— conc ld.


228

TABLE SCT - IV PART A

RELIGION FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

NAMEOF RELIGION

Name of Scheduled Cas te TotalM


Tota l

Ad Dharmi

Bangal i

Baur ia or Bawar la

Baz igar

Balmiki,Chura or Bhangi

Chamar , Jatia Chamar , Rehgar ,Raigar , Ramdasior RavidaSI

Dhanak

Dumna , Mahashe or Doom

Gandhil a or Gandil Gondola

Kabirpanthi or Julaha

Khatik'

Kor i or Koli

Mazhabi

Sansi, Bhedkut or Manesh

Sapela

Sik liga r

Sir kiband

Unclassified

229

T ABLE SCT -V PART A

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LANDANDS IZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FORMEMBERS OF SCHEDULED CASTES

(Households of members of Scheduled Cas tes in a 20 per cent Sample of al l Hous eholds)

Interes t in LandCultivated

Mahendraga rh Dis trict

TABLE SC - l

H ou sehol ds engaged in Cul tivation by Size of Land in Ac res

50+ Unspec ified

PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX,TYPE OF ACTI’VITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

Educational Level

TotalI lliterate

Litera te (without ed ucational level)Primary or Junior Bas icMatriculation or Higher SecondaryAbove Matriculation or Higher

Secondary

TotalI lliterate

Literate without educationa l level)Primary or Junior BasicMatriculation or Higher SecondaryAbove Matr iculation or H igherSecondary

Tota lIl literateLiterate without educational level)Primary or Junior BasicMatriculation or H igher SecondaryAboveMatriculation or HigherSecondary

FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Persons seeking Persons emp Othersemp loyment for ioyed before

,

the firs t time

Mahendragallh D is tr ict— To ta l

Mahendraga rh Dis tr ict— Rura l

28

1 2 6

20

1 4 9

M ahendragarh Dis tr ict— Urban

but now out

of employmentand s eekingwork


EXPLANATORY NOTE

1 . In this Part are presented for each Village and Town in the Dis trict, its area and 1 961 population,

classified by sex andma in industrial categor ies . T he term ‘

village’

, in al l censuses from 1 90 1 , has been used for anarea for which a separate Record of Rights is maintained , or which has been separately assessed to Land Revenue,or would have been so asses sed if the Land Revenue had not been realised or compounded or redeemed , or whichthe State Government has otherwise declared as an

‘

es ta te’

. This definition of village is identical w ith that of‘

mauz a’ under section of the Punjab Land RevenueAct, 1 887 . T he definition appl ies to a demarcated area

of land and not to residential sites . In hills cultivation is generally scattered and the population generally lives inhomesteads built on individual farms or in groups of hamlets . There also the revenue estate is known as ‘

mauza’

,

but the smaller units are called ‘

tikkas’

in Kangra Distr ict, except in Kulu where the revenue estate is termed as‘

kothi’

and the smaller unit as‘

pha ri’

. In Labanl SpitiDistrict, the revenue estate is referred to as ‘

kothi’

and its

smaller component as‘

gaon’

.

2 . Villages having no population have been shown as‘

Uninhabited’

. They have been retained in theDirectory s ince they bear Hadbast number s .

3 . In the Village Directory, villages are presented Tahsil-w ise, and within a Tahs il in order of theirLocation Code Numbers . T he Code Numbers were ass igned for the purpose of 1961 - census work , as far as

possible arranging the villages from north-west to south- east. T he Hadbast number s are shown in Column 2 .

T he Tahs il map shows the location of each vi llage identified by its Hadbast number .

4 . T he Town Directory, appear ing after the Village Directory of each Tahsil , presents Census figuresfor all towns in that Tahsil , giving details for their Wards/Blocks . An Urban area or Town is a place havinglocal administration,

such as Munimpal Committee or Cantonment Board , or has been treated as a Town because ofits having

(a) a population of over and

(b) 75 p .c . or more of male worker s there engaged in non- agr icultural Occupations .

5 . Column 3 gives information on‘

amem’

ties ’ based on the ‘Vil lageNotes’ prepared by thePa twaris at the

time’

of the 1 96 1 - census . These VillageNotes’ contain several useful items of information which it has not been

poss ible to present in this Directory for want of space. T he amenities mentioned . relate to education, medicalfacilities , post and telegraph, safe water - supply and electr ification, and are indicated by the following abbreviatrons

P— Primary School ;

M— Middle School ;

H— High School ;

C— College, including Higher Ins titution ;

T — Technical Institution ;

D— Dispensary;

Rho— Rural Health Centre ;

Hos— Hosp ital ;

Mp— Medical Practitioner ;

Mew— Maternity and Child Welfare Centre :

Po— Post Onice;

P&T — Post and Telegraph Office;

S— Safe or Protected supply of Dr inking- water ;

E(A)— Electricity for Agr icultural use ; and

E(D)— Electricity for Domestic use.

Informa tion on‘

amem’

ties’

was not collec tedfor urban areas .

6 . Column 4 shows geographical area , information for which was obta ined from the Village Paper s assuppl ied by the Deputy Commissioners in the case of rural areas . T he information for urban areas was obtainedfrom local authorities , andwherever poss ible checked from the records of theDepartment of Local Self- Government .

7 . Column 5 relates to ‘

oc cup i’

edhous es ’, i.a ., houses used as dwellings , or conjointly as dwellings and for

some other purpose e.g . , shOp - cum- dwellings . Column 6 shows the number of ‘hous eholds ’ . A ‘hous ehold’ meansthe entire group of persons who commonly l ive together in the same house, and take their meals from the

common k itchen or mes s .

8 . Columns 1 0 to 1 3 present the number of persons belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tr ibesas notified in Government of India , Ministry of Home Affa ir s communication No. S.R .O. 2477 -A,

dated the 29thOctober , 1 956 and published as

“

T he Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tr ibes Lists Modification Order , 1 956

9 . Columns 14 and 1 5 give the number of literate and educated persons . A ‘Iitera te’ person was taken as

one who could read and wr ite a s imple letter . In case he had passed a wr itten examination as p roof of an educational standard , he was recorded as

‘

educa ted’.

10 . Columns l_

6 to 37 present figures forJ Workers ’ and ‘Non-workers

’. For the definition of the term

Workers ’ and a ‘Non-worker ’ and descr iption of the categor ies ofworker s ,the

'

reader may see the ExplanatoryNote to Part III in this volume. T he nine categor ies of worker s have been denoted by roman numerals

I— Work ing as cultivator (owner cultivator or tenant) ;

l I— Working as agr icultural labourer ;

III— Working in mining, quarrying, l ivestock , forestry, fishing,hunting and plantations , orchards and allied activities ;

IV— Work ing at household industry ;

V— Working in manufactur ing other than household industry ;

VI— Working in construction ;

VII— Working in trade and commerce ;

VIII— Working in transpor t, storage and communications ; and

IX— Work ing in other services .

TAH SIL DADRI A. V ILLAGE

RURAL

Village Amenities Area Ocen House Scheduled Scheduled(Hadbast No . ) in Sq . p ied holds Castes Tr ibes

Miles Houses

1 9 1 20 1 648 5 70 2 1 5 1 7697 9 7 824 454 370 1 05 871 3 1 1 36 844 43 7 407 44 271 67 1 69 5 82 500 84 9 91 02 1 07 738 388 350 66 70

1 05 1 08 8 1 9 439 380 9 1 87296 355 95 3 1 95 1 7 31 33 1 4 3 893 469 424 7 3 84272 286 9 1 7 81 7 230 1 981 43 1 44 946 5 1 2 434 1 04 96

M .Po . 1 78 2 1 3 780 683 1 58 1 48526 589 2 1 6 2471 83 1 83 64 9 587 1 48 1 1 9

1 1 3 1 1 3 804 440 364 8 1 6450 50 384 200 1 84

1 6 Malkos ( 1 25) P. 1 46 1 46 622 5 1 4 88 9 1

1 7 N eemr i ( 1 26) P. 1 23 1 23 865 47 1 394 62 5 1

1 8 Bond Kalan ( 1 27) 90 1 90 1 459 37 1.o. .E

1 9 Um-Muts il BondKa lan ( 1 29) M . 266 266 7 1 7 652 1 57 1 35

20 Bont urd ( 1 28) P.S . 1 1 3 1 1 8 8 1 0 446 364 8 1 84

1 2 - 00 628 628 39325 5 257 909 834 1 39 1 66

1 29 1 44 545 458 1 1 0 96396 539 29 1 257324 349 877 1 7 1 1 48

104 1 1 5 97 8 506 4722 1 2 222 782 6851 1 9 1 40 537 508

58 6 1 472 250 222

1 77 1 99 61 1 57 1

240 3 1 8 74 1 635 1 30 1 2483 1 1 5 877 443 434 67 6746 7 1 576 29 1 285 27 1 9

22 1 245 789 706 1 65 1 421 02 1 37 90 1 475 426 66 6 1

2 - 89 140 1 63 545 523 1 06 1 1 6

54 59 457 239 2 1 8

96 96 694 360 334 77

62 62 394 208 1 86 52

P.Po.S. 293 30 1 961 902 1 09

69 69 4 1 3 2 1 5 37,

56 56 368 204 1 64 1 1 9

3 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 05 106 1 7

235 258 886 69

1 95 203 659 6 1 7 4 1

46 Achina ( 1 53) 4 1 1 43 1 989 1 5 5 1 25

47 P. 1 26 1 3 1 9 10 485 425 1 1 8 1 00

48 Begowa ( 1 55) M 1 82 1 92 638 600 1 1 1 1 1 6

49 Kidara ( 1 56) 9 9 57 32 25

50 Imlota ( 1 59) H.Po . 2 1 6 243 1 5 7 1 24

94 1 1 7 743 392 35 1 9 3 92253 293 953 860 1 7 1 1 66

80 99 665 357 308 54 50

1 76 1 97 666 6 12 1 54 149

326 352 1 25 102


DADRI TAHSIL

Vil lage(Hadbast No . )

Dudiwa la N andkaran (6J eetpura (27)Umarwa s ( 1 0)Dokha D ina (9)B okha Mojee (8)

Amenities

P.Po.

b

ugg

b

MumAm

{53

19

83

00

141

ON

AQ

N

N

f‘

fi

N

N

lq

owp

00

0°

C

»)

ta

xi

-5

00

°

c

eab

;

N

AUJ

v—A

~uwoo

O'

N

ei

l .»

10

0

“d

xi

-b

N

Ofl“

y—a—r—eur—A

c\

0\

oo

oo

A

MCRNI

OO

Q

A-h

oo

-b

QN

OO

AN

House Tota lholds Population

1 29 837 437 400

89 666 368 298327

92 654 361 2931 08 863 445 4 1 8

1 07 390 3 1 6

354236 808 744

1 57 544 5 1 2

25 1 6 1 8 1 80

297 878 807

466 99 1

70 4 84 269 2 1 5106 662 364 29 81 02 786 4 1 1 37 5

36 2 1 7 1 1 5 1 02

1 1 1 692 3 87 305

1 63 9 14 49 1 423

57 4 1 7 2 1 4 203

62 468 2 35 233

1 3 5 9 1 3 483 4301 7 7 659 570

1 44 542 489

1 26 80 5 438 3671 06 703

‘

363 340

1 34 6 1 3 50 51 1 83 49 34

2 87 940

2 7 6 1

1 02 784 4 1 2 37 2

1 2 8 85 7 464 39 3

227 76 1 704

1 00 589 3 2 1 268

1 06 7 2 8 362 3665 5 3 8 2 1 84 1 9 8

62 4 1 1 2 1 5 1 96

1 84 704 690

1 28 787 427 3602 10 7 1 7 744

34 2 14 1 1 4 10 0

1 33 803 42 1 382

1 90 5 85 5 20

7 1 4 5 3 244 209

7 52 20 3 2

17 7 599 5 1 9

1 34 922 488 434

204 6 1 6 508

1 7 1 00 60 40

73 73 8 634

1 07 7 1 0 37 1 339

1 32 864 468 396

1 00 680 360 3 20

60 38 1 204 1 77

79 486 264 222

5549

288

53

1 05

8 1

1 6 1

1 3576

1 34

1 88

4 1

65

7 5

12 3

128

48

1 1 8

25 1

4094

2 70

84

1 43

34

1 00

79

1 80

1 1 0

70

1 1 71 20

1 32

65

1 57

1 09

A VILLAGE

RURAL

Scheduled Literate

Tribes Educated

DIRECTORY MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT

AREAS

WORKERS

(I -IX)

F M M F

20 2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

DADRI TAHSIL A . VILLAGE

RURAL

Vil lage Amenities Scheduled Scheduled Literate

(Hadbast No .) Castes Tribes Educated

1 3 59 7 7 4 1 2 2 1 6 1 96 22. 77 29 37 256 1 2 7 1 29 568 1 36 143 898 45 8 440 54

76 5 2 5 2 344 1 90 1 54 38

76 1 02 1 0 2 675 393 282 120

228 777 708 1 52 127

67 83 1 03 740 4 1 1 329 34 39

05 1 00 122 804 4 23 3 8 1 1 48 82

“

mu

ng.

N

—‘u

—‘N

m in:

MM

. 5 5 5 3 1 04 694 347 347 5 6 74

61 7 8 5 12 279 23 3 80

45 45 303 1 54 149 1 5

1 20 123 876 4 58 4 1 8 8 8

1 00 1 17 766 398 368 1 02

1 16 1 50 947 5 1 8 429 56

1 26 Jhojhu Kalan (7 1 ) 436 564 356 275

Mcw.Po. E(D).52 64 5 1 1 280 23 1

53 7 3 4 50 26 1 1 89

120 1 37 9 7 1 5 3 1 440

1 56 1 70 549 532

54 1 88 688 624 1 5 1 1 53

63 88 58 5 3 1 8 267 75 6 1

1 1 5 142 920 499 42 1 1 25 1 1 8

78 1 03 7 1 2 37 7 33 5 4 6 4 8

5 9 60 496 25 2 244 2 8 43

90 1 04 7 68 395 373

1 30 1 43 897 449 448

9 1 1 1 6 775 405 370

1 07 1 07 747 376 37 1

1 30 1 87 600 532

P.Po . . 28 1 22 1 53 569 5403

84 87 653 334 3 1 9

1 58 1 60 59 1 5 59

1 1 4 1 59 566 485

38 5 1 37 1 1 93 1 7 8

298 3 20 2 4 107 200 20 3

3 I0 3 86 1 10 8 1 8 4 22 396 92 8 1

38 5 3 407 227 1 80 22 2 1

1 33 1 3 5 583 542 1 04 1 0 2

129 1 53 984 496 488 6 1 5 1

88 644 3 39 30 5

1 83 624 563

83 483 277 206

1 35 88 2 460 422

7 82 1 06 7 1 8 386 332 37 44

2 27 27 206 12 1 8 5 1 5 1 2

5 1 04 1 36 557 478 1 03 9 5

8 66 93 650 3 1 7 333 3 1 40

. 96 1 85 1 85 632 573 125 129

8 9 122 860 4 53 407 1 1 0 93

42 70 470 225 245 1

80 1 1 3 697 392 30 5 1 7 1 1

273 379 1 87 1 70

65 9 1 6 10 33 1 279 24 1 7


DADRI TAHSIL

Village Amenities(Hadbas t No. )

1 66 Degra li (63) P.

1 67 Un-Murs il Badhawan (58) P.Mp .

1 68 Rudrol (64) P.

1 69 R ambas (68) P.Po .

1 70 Gokal (67) P

1 8 1 Cherye ( 1 75)1 8 2 Makrana ( 1 741 83 Santokhpura 76)

Area Cecu House Tota lln Sq . p ied holds PopulationMiles Houses

2 1 1 2 1 1 730 676

78 1 1 3 7 1 7 378 3 39

45 66 4 17 226 1 9 1

76 1 12 690 368 322

1 74 233 664 73 2

349 443

228 28 1 929 842

59 78 500 274 2 26

A. VILLAGE

RURAL

Scheduled Scheduled LiterateCastes Tribes Educated

M F M F

2 12 200

1 46 1 48

54 5 1

2 20

1 08

237

1 97

64

1 59

1 07 8 5 8

1 23 76489 680

58 280

246

1 10 733

269

1 99

76 5 2 1

556

4 323883601 42

774368

867

796

263

474

426376

320

1 3 8

748

36585 3

709

258

75103

49

DIRECTORY

AREAS

3 1 1 24 1

2 1 6 202

1 75 1 2

1 74 1 9 373 7 3

334 40 3

1 67 1 5 31 23 7 9

1 67 1 84

289 345

845 70 6

477 29 1

1 7 1 1 23350

1 57

24 1

1 7 1

1 89

7 1

35 3

1 5 1

1 56

3 1 5

689

268

1 1 7

Rd

20

23

4 1

2 1

28

III

F Rd“

E.

22 23

V'

m

hd

24

F M F

2 5 26 27

N

S

a

mu

e

N

WORKERS

28

MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT

DA'DRI TAHSIL

Town/Ward/Bloc k Amenities A-l’ea Cocu House

ln Sq . pied hold sMiles Houses

1 CHARKB I DADRI

1 442071 1 6

1 64

143

8 81 1 1

1 361 1 6

1 36

1 20

1 26

1061 29

1 071 1 6

1 49

1 50

1 1 9

1 24

1 361 20

1 26

1 29' 1 08

1 1 6

1 49

1 50

1 201 24

684

7854 1 7

72 1

97835 8

6 1 7

804725

747

7 1 0

68864 1768

561

6 1 3

820

785

738

679

39 1

502

283

4 116

523

242352

422

3

398

364

3 89

333

397

3 1 4

326

434

4 14

3 75

3 5 1

293283

1 34

30 5

4551 1 6

265

3 82

368

349

346

299

308

37 1

247

287

386

37 1

363328

ScheduledCastes

49

23 5

1 8

334

2 1 7

43

1 1 21 3

262

2 1 8

ScheduledTribes

M F

B . TOWN

URBAN

LiterateEducated

M F


MAHENDRAGARH TAHSI’L Al ~VILLAGE

RURAL

Village Amenities Scheduled Scheduled(Hadbast No . ) Cas tes Tribes

1 32 1 93 626 608

1 08 1 66 57 1 50336 47 354 1 83 1 7 1

52 84 61 1 34 1 270

1 75 1 75 602 53 1

265 267 9 1 5 830 63 75

87 1 2 1 8 1 8 390 428 56 58

387 5 14 235 246

1 63 280 928 1 07 88

360 450 203 1 66

202 2 1 3“

689 661

2 1 7 228 773 69 1

1 77 203 7 14 692

260 3 1 3

263 334 96 1

97 1 35 946 504 442

82 94 61 8 328 290 90 86

1 58 1 58 620 466 77 73

1 17 221 657 659 202 1 99

6 1 0 86 4 1 45 9 6

£1 . Mcw . 375 5 1 1 300 284

o .

1 73 399 1 97 1 6 1

2 4 8 85 1 1 3 734 395 339 64 56

45 52 3 1 5 1 7 1 1 44 10 7

24 26 2 1 5 1 1 6 99 9 1 1

1 . 84 9 1 1 32 864 437 427 44 44

54 92 6 10 329 28 1 35 32

1 39 262 822 805 80 82

98 1 79 594 520 1 28 1 1 6

63 99 583 285 298 28 38

345 468 1 52 1 50

1 1 9 1 55 555 524

107 1 52 928 47 1 457

140 1 74 55 1 578 64 83

288 3 1 5 988 1 56 1 83

1 . 9 3 69 85 478 252 226 7 1

1 75 255 864 73 1 4 2

38 3 8 1 54 1 36 8 6

503 270 282

1 1 3 755 355 67 72

93 309 295 26 30

1 33 147 92 1 460 46 1

258 30 1 852 869

1 . 68 68 89 656 347 309

1 88 1 88 646 589

1 22 1 39 575 568

DIRECTORY

AREAS

32 1 1 8 279

243 6 1 229

96 77 92

1 9 1 70 1 89

322 289 287

480 302 438

1 95 2 1 3 1

726 1 76 548

535 1 49 454

852 203 684

288 260 2 10

394 283 297

3 1 1 288 223

595 53 1 493

604 547 484

1 36 1 30 1 1 6

45 67 44

568 40 506

1 1 8 26 89

222 38 1 7 1

1 75 1 66 1 10

297 95 286

343 20 1 297

24 2 1 2 1

7 36 244

1 52 1 47 1 1 9

475 225 348

297 94 222

1 58 1 1 8 1 33

602 1 1 9 38 1

292 230 266

2 1 5 200 1 86

257 273 203

509 458 457

1 46 56 1 24

478 98 4 16

70 65 56

922 237 555

2 1 7 1 68 1 64

142 1 16 125

1 94 1 77 1 69

4 1 9 368 350

1 61 1 64 142

30 1 20 25 1

260 204

26

1 8

32

24

c

v—to

:

1 8

35

61

XV


WORKERS NON Sl .WORKERS No .

\ft 11 1 1 1

F‘

1 1“

1 5“

F"

1 4 rF" "

26 27 28 29 3 1 32

2043 4

‘

5

'

6 3

40

14

1 6

'

6 3

9

'

4 9

26 21‘

2 32'

9“

7

36 30 29 1 1 2 1

1 0

1 3 1

47 12

1 0

MAH ENDRAGARH TAHSIL"

Vil lage

(Hadbas t N o . )

Amenities

b

buAm

Q

OMN

N

L

ul

u-i

.e.

t—u—oww

lo

w-AN

»

uN

ro

v—w

Mouo

o

Omhmw

M

wN

—r

P

OP

“

~

isN

OOA

1 9 1

1 8458

74

1 38

1 781 2 1

1 1 2

1 72

1 1 1

88

39

9598569 3

1 1 5

46

93

99

82

10 3

36

1 631 8

1 5 1

921 281 37

681 07

34

1 7665

9 5

49

1 1 2

68

2559 2

24 875 443

1 84

70 394286

9 1 61 71 73253

1 781 2 1 737

1 56 800

1 72

53 3351 42 8941 24 8 1 8

52 270

1 26 8621 1 5 788

87 580

1 27 840

1 62

59 461

1 1 7 778

1 69 9881 1 5 702

1 49 842

52 359

1 59

39 265

22 1

1 65 755

1 28 7621 37 706

74 967

1 57 849

65 424

1 96

86 594- 1 1 3 7 1 6

49 3 1 5

1 32 775

95 605

2 551 26

7852 1 36652 14

826

309538

69 1

364

430

5821 78452424

1 27

430

322

4 1 7

549

246

5 1 5

374

459

1 87

594

1 47

762

4 1 7

356

367

4 80

398

2 1 2

6 14

3083 79

142

379

3 1 3

7 50

627

750

230

657

1 808 1 9

308

475

522

373

370507

1 57

394

1 4 3

4 32

387

258423

5 1 2

2 1 5

378

473

328

383

1 72

59 3

1 1 8

705

338406

339

487

45 1

2 1 2

563

286

337

1 73

396

292

770

6 10

A. VILLAGE

RURAL


XVIII

MAHENDRAGARH TAHSIL A. VILLAGE

RURAL

Vil lage Amenities Area OcCu House Scheduled Scheduled(Hadbas tNo . ) in Sq . p ied holds Cas tes Tr ibes

Miles Hous es

1 50 1 52 5 1 1 489 1 42 1 43

1 0 1 1 22 848 439 409 1 0 1 9344 44 3 3 1 1 74 1 57 1 1 1 81 1 5 1 56 9 -83 48 1 502 5 7 70

1 . 32 23 23 1 61 95 66 8 9

49 50 274 1 37 1 3 7 681 92 257 8 1 1 754 1 4 1

48 62 422 2 1 1 2 1 1 37

75 75 456 245 2 1 1 1 973 103 6 1 5 328 287 76

92 1 1 9 760 385 375

MG

go

»

a\o \0 MMm NmC N\

I m1 6 1 677 770

1 06 1 4 1 828 437 39 1

70 12 1 656 320

83

6

6

5

N

N

O

ONwN

H

MON

A-h

oo

m

ccmo

we

r-a

NHA N\Ou u x)

xcA \

ON\o

1 00 1 50 894 448 446

1 27 1 67 959 48 1 478 10 1 100

64 99 64 1 324 3 1 7 24 50

76 1 24 805 4 1 5 390 20 20

P.Po .

~m0m

No to

\o HNu

:

cocc

00 q i

nt

i h-l

O

DIRECTORY

AREAS

VVORKBRS

( l — lX)

14 I? 14 I? DA

20 2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

3 6

1

'

2

Unlnhabited

1 36 74 1 03 70

80 72 75 721 28 79 1 1 5 79 1

353 385 27 1 350 24 26 I

1 30 8 1 1 1 2 8 1

548 447 378 405 1 2 5 3309 1 93 2 58 1 83

1 07 1 39 60 1 34

1 77 1 00 1 39 95

3 87 68 278 62 1 9

33 3 3 3 1 331 40 1 21 1 04 1 0 1 22 20302 1 64 25 1 1 62


MAHENDRAGARH 13 . TOWN

URBAN

T own/W ard/Block Amenities Area Oc cu House Scheduled Scheduled Literate&in Sq . pied holds Cas tes Tr ibes Educatedhdfles Il ouses

P bl [ 3 14 I: BA F‘

hd .F

834 850 339 2 97 327

1 06 1 1 6 457 266 1 9 1 23 1 2

144 1 49 682 353 329 1 67 1 53

1 24 1 24 705 360 345 1 38 1 26

95 567 289 278

60 359 1 77 1 82

1 36 1 36 796 395 40 1

1 70 1 70 482 534

2 MAHENDRAGARH 727 693 739

78 386 2 1 4 1 7264 422 225 1 97

76 495 255 240

95 5 1 2 272 240 2 1 5 2049 1 478 237 24 1 1 92 1 868 1 490 243 247 2 1 2 2 1 994 529 276 253 38 34

72 407 2 1 5 1 9274 367 1 80 1 8782 429 255 1 74

74 45 1 229 222

98 486 283 203

97 49 1 267 224

84 5 1 0 267 243

1 05 1 05 565 275 29096 98 556 287 269

1 00 1 00 592 3 1 2 28098 98 487 249 238


NARNAUL TAHSIL A . VILLAGE

RURAL

8 1. Vil lage Amenities Area House

No. (Hadbas t No.) in SQ Died holdsMiles Houses

1 N angal Katha ( 1 22) M .Po. 1 07 1 60 552 490

Chinalya ( 124) 97 1 55 9 37 484 453

3 L

gfét

gladpur Harmdkhan 1 02 1 30 788 368 420

4 Jailab.( 1 26) 49

V85 5 1 5 27 1

5 J akhnl ( 1 28) 66 1 34 8 1 0 402 408

52 58 386 1 90 1 96 62 73

82 1 05 728 389 339 39 39

58 70 4 1 2 204 208 1 08 1 1 3

78 99 61 1 302 309 93 1 0 1

32 54 3 1 8 1 49 1 69 34 46

1 07 1 60 823 407 4 16

46 62 438 226 2 1 2

63 7 7 603 327 276

59 99 578 306 272

1 1 5 126 761 3 87 374

78 78 480 237 24 3 34 36

56 76 490 246 52 55

23 39 20 1 94 1 07 70 72

32 4 5 342 1 82 1 60 1 4 1 9

1 58 1 58 998 5 14 484 1 03 1 07

. 1 6 1 23 1 23 725 357 368 72 75

72 232 305 929 962 59 46

1 06 1 1 7

73 76 76 496 250 246 29 28

. 27 84 1 35 862 468 394 35 40

. 1 2 80 1 25 87 1 44 1 430

560 267 293. 9 1 1 45 1 97 620 64 1. 9 1 22 33 884 454 430

. 58 83 1 09 706 33 1 375 24 46. 36 1 1 1 1 1 1 636 320 3 1 6 22 47

580 5 39 1 33 1 46. 85 38 56 323 1 55 1 68 34 43. 75 40 62 33 1 1 67 1 64 7 9

Hut—Hts)

mo

g

ul-e

M

1—0

u.

1 N

\I

Ch

9)

\l

h—A

0)

O66

t

i—‘On—‘Ht—t

onN b

—A flq H

68 79 492 244 248

49 85 495 260 235

140 1 98 58 1 59749 49 295 1 45 1 50

10 1 9 1 20 63 57

1 64 226 666 58636 4 1 286 143 1431 04 1 78 520 48279 85 558 30 1 257

1 47 1 99 650 609

35 35 258 1 37 1 2 1

1 50 1 7 1 616 5881 03 1 14 73 1 366 365

54 57 363 200 1 63

45 68 509 264 245

1 9 46 393 20 1 1 924 1 7 1 466 250 2 1 6

1 02 102 662 333 329

1 5 32 222 1 1 9 1 03

32 43 245 1 12 1 33

DIRECTORY

AREAS

WORKERS

M F M F M F M F M

20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

275 298 229 289 1 3 6 1 1 6 2 324 7 1 09 1 8 1 1 03 24 51 64 1 53 1 26 1 53 M

12 1

1 6 2 1

10'

5'

5'

i


81.

WORKERS No .

35 36

2 1 1 8 22321 0 328

NARNAUL TAHSIL A. VILLAGE

RURAL

Vil lage Amenities Area Occu House Scheduled Scheduled Literate

(Hadbas t No.) in Sq . pied holds Castes Tribes Educa tedMiles Houses

1 2 1 3 14

56 Kirarod Afganan ( 1 63) 3 1 62 356 1 75 1 8 1 6 4

57 Mand lana ( 1 34) 92 1 62 99 1 50 1 490 48 7 3

58 Gelh1 ( 137) 233 233 667 684 1 03 1 24

59 Khatoti Sultanpur ( 143) 66 1 55 984 498 486 57 5 8

60 Dohar Khurd ( 144) 47 77 523 278 245 29 39

- 94 1 75 523 52 1 68 73

22 1 285 9 8 1 84 86

226 342 142 1201 . 05 59 73 48 3 255 228 35 27

1 1 7 89 1 58 941 469 472 8 1 86

126 1 68 575 6 1 8

53 87 5 22 264 258

1 37 69 1 2 1 628 305 32328 28 235 1 3 1 1 04

1 1 03 1 03 755 355

86 1 1 9 754 368 386

92 1 37 78 1 4 1 2 26936 63 435 220 2 1 57 1 1 1 4 745 382 363

76 Shonathpura ( 1 84)77 Meerpur ( 1 85)7 8 Sur ana ( 1 83)79 Chhap ra Salimpur ( 1 82)80 SaraiBahadar N agar ( 1 8 1 ) P.

1 . 74 1 1 3 1 63 957 489 468

l 84 1 8 1 253 464 772 69286 1 20 689 354 335

1 00 146 86 1 4 55 406

5 8 58 403 203 200

1 03 1 03 665 342 323

1 1 8 1 1 8 736 3 83 353

1 1 1 1 48 3 1 1 7

34 50 353 1 67 1 86

1 . 5 1 140 1 40 806 386 420

8 1 8 1 522 270 252

1 28 1 28 76 1 39 1 370

1 8 1 1 8 1 608 578

1 27 1 27 828 4 1 3 4 1 5

1 39 148 9 1 8 462 456

1 99 1 99 573 532

56 56 337 1 65 1 72

1 82 282 630 33 1 299 53'

44

70 .1 14 648 3 1 3 335 55 5 1

1 56 232 600 640 1 1 8 1 17

1 2 1 3 75 44 3 1 1 8 12

46 59 440 22 1 2 1 9 5 1 65

M.H 259 348 924 9 1 5 209 232

149 233 829 759

1 . 24 83 14 1 806 409 397

72 1 1 1 683 340 343

54 54 355 1 79 1 76

55 89 260 1 40 1 20


NARNAUL TALHSIL A . VILLAGE

RURAL

Village Amenities Area Occu Hous e Scheduled Scheduled Literate

(Hadbas t No, ) in Sq . p ied holds Cas tes Tr ibes EducatedMiles Houses

5 1 93 567 269 298

1 27 1 66 955 493 462

90 1 45 898 477 421

1 9 1 26 727 361 366

569 309 260

1 1 6 Tajpur (2 1 3)1 1 7 Tehla (2 14)1 1 8 Tajipur (21 2)1 1 9 Shahpur I (21 1 )1 20 Narnaul (Rural Area) ( 1 59)

20 49 352 1 89 1 6368 9 1 6 1 3 328 285

1 04 1 9 1 569 586

1 1 6 1 7 1 6 1 8 549

1 43 254 7 1 6 725 1 14 1 1 7

608 3 1 6 292 30 27

28 5 1 376 1 95 1 8 1 39 28356 390 45 53

1 32 1 45 938 466 472 49 70

94 1 5 1 85 1 4 1 1 440 3 9 56

1 . 27 80 1 22 832 445 3 87 38 37

1 09 1 09 76 1 389 372 54 98

1 3 4 1 85 866 830 227 2 1 1

7 1 1 1 5 738 37 1 367 8 1 70

90 1 62 852 440 4 12 58 61

206 27 1 874 87 1 1 63 1 85

340 490 366 38 1

1 23 1 85 690 574 1 35 1 2 1

1 . 98 1 28 1 94 667 630 83 95

1 . 1 3 35 70 522 275 247 2 1 26

l . 85 5 3 76 984 508 476 4 1 45

1 37 22 1 7 1 1 7 1 1 1 2 1 1 32

46 92 538 28 1 257 1 5 1 2

P .Po .7 1 1 5 1 952 468 484 1 07 1 24

94 1 60 937 502 435 77

65 1 1 4 8 1 8 45 1 367 70 40

7 5 1 1 8 6 1 9 268 3 5 1 36 42

1 09 1 63 520 539 67 67

10 8 1 45 964 5 14 450

5 7 1 00 682 357 325

1 60 4 1 88 986 508 47834 49 44 3 254 1 89

6 1 1 5 1 977 5 1 5 462

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1 5 1 Ghatasher (284) 8 5 1 86 628 567

1 52 Begopur (268 ) 107 1 70 529 579

1 53 Dholera (267) 1 82 274 7 1 2 754

1 54 Chhapra Bibipur (222) 1 00 1 4 7 7 1 6 3 54 362

1 55 Khuwazpur (220) 1 6 40 1 9 2 1

10 2 14 5 24 1 1 26 1 1 5

1 36 234 694 66042 8 1 483 230 253

43 72 487 253 234

24 63 382 1 87 1 95

1 61 T otaheri (206) 54 77 542 272 270 40 56

1 62 Bhojawas (204) 7 5 1 3 5 834 397 437 24 38

1 63 Shora Nathpura (207) 29 42 296 1 35 1 6 1 20 23

1 64 Mulodi ( 1 99) 77 149 927 4 8 1 446 1 1 2 1 00

1 65 Muraripur ( l 97) 1 6 27 1 90 1 07 83 36 20

XXVII

DIRECTORY MAHENDRAGARH DISTRICT

AREAS

WORKERS

( I— IX)

F M F M

20 2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 35 36

'

5 3

5 4 1 3 8 4 6 11 310

2

7 3 24 22

3 3 1 1 1

20"

1"

8"

3 26 13 2

NARNAUL IAH SM. A . VH J AGE

RURAL

Village Amenities Area Ocen House Scheduled Scheduled(Hadbas t No.) in Sq . pied holds Cas tes Tribes

Miles houses

1 3 1 4

1 66 Akoli ( 1 98) 7 1 1 00 584 307 2771 67 Iqbalpur N angali (200) 0 70 44 7 1 479 242 2371 68 G adwa (20 1 ) 0 67 27 47 335 1 7 7 1 581 69 Mohabatpur Bhunganka 3 54 1 92 322 995 9681 70 Shtmli (202) 34 5 1 308 1 62 146

1 7 1 Bir Shimli (203)1 72 Ak barpur Serohi (205) l -09 50 93 6 1 8 322 296 1 7 1 71 73 Serohi Bahali (227) 243 348 1 5 1 1 531 74 Nangal P1pa (223) 1 . 23 6 1 99 666 330 , 336 23 3 11 75 Antr t (224) 46 59 390 1 94 1 96 43 32

47 70 3 99 2 1 7 1 82

29 35 227 1 25 1021 . 28 64 1 1 9 706 3 59 347

1 4 2 1 1 39 7 1 6853 94 580 292 288

4 1 4 8 3 1 1 1 64 1 4766 1 42 878

‘

443 4 3540 86 547 264 28355 1 00 420 223 1 9 7

44 1 0 1 59 1 307 284

1 86 AzmabadMokhuta (274) P.Mp .PO. 2 1 1 1 10 237 - 709 68 3 20 5 2 14

1 87 Roopur Saria (273) 76 1 1 3 629 3 1 6 3 1 3 4 51 88 Panchnota (272) 40 57 364 200 1 64 1 5 1 41 89 Mosnuta (259) 23 1 36 1 l 945 942 82 971 90 N angal Durgu (260) 250 505 2 09 3 1 55 224

l 67 72 1 54 969 49 5 4 74

50 7 1 445 2 1 5 230

1 . 32 1 8 37 245 1 26 1 1 9

236 3739 1 0 76 3 8 38

1 96 Kalba (242) 1 . 65 97 1 44 902 4 85 4 1 7

1 9 7 Bamanwas Kohna (229) 1 8 26 220 1 08 1 1 21 98 Udepur Kataria (24 1 )1 99 Momanpur (243 ) 1 . 56 83 1 05 660 34 1 3 1 9 40 38

200 Nangal Chaudhri (244 ) 285 464 1 8 1 220

1 25 1 61 979 500 479

0 9 1 9 1 625 306 3 1 9

6 26 26 1 64 79 85

5 1 47 239 670 685

6 94 1 32 853 438 4 1 5

76 1 57 805 426 379

57 97 535 246 289

S3 1 35 802 3 8 1 42 1

66 1 35 9 1 8 454 464

44 62 379 1 95 1 84

8 1 1 1 3 7 57 3 89 368

2 10 262 927 89 1

59 77 59 5 304 29 1

40 85 4 52 204 248

2 1 3 3 1 3 999 986

87 463 2-52 2 1 1 2 5 30

64 7 5 486 258 228 29 32

1 2 1 1 94 60 1 606 1 03 95

7 9 1 20 672 355 3 1 7 42 59

1 60 2 10 7 1 2 659 80 106

57 93 49 8 253 245

69 139 759 399 360

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NARNAUL TAHSIL

T own/Ward[Block

1 ATELI

2 NA‘RNAUL

Amenities Areain Sq .

Miles

Ocenp iedHous es

292

Households

296

87 38 5

1 1 5 723

94 4 1 3

843

232

393

2 1 8

678

1 53

330

1 95

1 72

89

1 56

1 1 4

1 14

1 08

1 1 6

1 00

1 1 3

9 9

1 00

1 06

1 8 1

9 11 56

1 20

1 1 4

1 30

1 1 61 00

1 1 3

99

1 00

1 27

20630

147

1 1 184

1 46

88

1 06

822

5 38

9 1 5

685658

7 1 769 1559

590

5 52

565

5 1 7

466

3 1 6

5 6 1

3553 50

39233 8305303

305

269

1 38

289

27 5280

3 1 3

2 85203

3 1 833 1338

292

287253286

356

222

293

347

2 1 6

ScheduledOestes

1 03

1 13

122

101

1 53

B . TOWN

URBAN

Scheduled LiterateTr ibes Educated

DIRECTORY MAHENDRAGARHDISTRICT

AREASWORKERS

M R M F M F M F M M E

20 2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

96 1 3 34 394 626

990 23 9 6 1 3 446 255 644 3 1 43 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 87

2 14 20

2 36 1 1

2 5 1 4



5 1, Name of Vil lage Name of VillageNo.


x x x viii

Name of Village Sl . NO. 8 1 . Name of Villagein Village N o .

Direco try

ARNAUL . TAHS IL4 w t es

AREA— 3 6 T H S Q . M ILES

POPULAT ION

v ac u u ms - 2 2 2

T OWN S - 2

TOWN S

I AT ELI

U N AR N AUL

N UM ER ICALS IN DICAT E HADBAS T N UMBER S


Name of Vil lageName of Village

UNIVERSIT Y OF CALIFOR NIA LIBRARY

Los Angeles

T h is book is DUE on the la s t da te s tamped below .

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District Census Handbook No. 19 Mahendragarh District

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